Author: Jessie Ryan Sy

In a typical Colorado temperature swing, it’s normal to spend the afternoon enjoying sunny weather and 55°F temperatures. By nightfall, a load of snow and sub-zero temperatures suddenly appear.

When you live somewhere that has bomb cyclones and false springs, managing sudden swings in temperature is a hassle. Rather than wasting energy on heating your home unnecessarily or shivering in the cold air, you can take advantage of your smart thermostat’s features for winter.

These thermostats are an essential tool for the Littleton and Denver Metro area. They can automatically adapt to the weather and your lifestyle, ensuring your wintertime comfort.

Why Denver Winters Demand Smarter Heating

Along the Front Range, it’s normal to experience volatile weather. Unlike some states that have consistently cold temperatures, our temperatures can vary significantly in a single day. With the best smart thermostat for Colorado’s climate, you can enjoy having automatic temperature adjustments. The thermostat can use Wi-Fi to check out local weather updates and forecasts, so your indoor temperatures are ready for sudden shifts in the weather.

Besides the daily temperature swing, Denver residents also have to manage “time-of-use” (TOU) rates. When you invest in a smart thermostat, you can save money on heating in Denver by using heat during the cheapest times of day. When peak pricing arrives in the late afternoon or evening, your system can coast until cheaper electricity is available again. 

Feature #1: Geofencing (The Commuter’s Best Friend)

Besides Xcel Energy’s “time-of-use” thermostat settings, your thermostat can save money and improve comfort in other important ways. Through geofencing for heating efficiency, you can set your thermostat to automatically switch the system on. 

When you have to drive along the C-470 corridor to work or face an I-25 commute each day, it’s hard to forecast when you’ll actually return home. With a geofence, your heat kicks on once you reach the fence. Then, your home is warm and ready as soon as you walk in the front door.

Feature #2: Adaptive Recovery (No More Cold Mornings)

Once you’ve completed your Wi-Fi thermostat installation in Denver, you can enjoy having more comfortable mornings. These thermostats are able to adapt to your home’s insulation, the weather, and other factors. Rather than automatically switching on at a set time, the system is able to calculate the amount of time it needs to reach the appropriate temperature based on the outdoor environment.

Feature #3: Humidity Control (Combating the Dry Air)

Whether you live in new builds in Highlands Ranch or older brick bungalows, Colorado’s dry winter air can wreak havoc on your skin. Additionally, dry air can cause static electricity and make the air feel colder than it actually is.

Through smart thermostat features for winter, you can alleviate this effect. By controlling humidity with a smart thermostat and a whole-home humidifier, you can stay comfortable. Humid air is better at holding heat, so you can increase comfort while saving money. For the best results, we recommend keeping your humidity level at around 35% to 40%.

Feature #4: Safety & Remote Monitoring (Vacation Mode)

From ski weekends in the mountains to flying out for the holidays, there are many opportunities to venture outside of your home. Unfortunately, it’s impossible to tell if your furnace has failed or if a window is open when you’re away on vacation. By the time you return home, a temporary problem can lead to burst pipes, high energy bills, and extensive water damage.

With a remote temperature monitoring app, you can set your home so that the furnace automatically kicks on as soon as the temperature drops below 55°F. If you accidentally left your heater on, you can also check on the temperature remotely and make adjustments. When it comes to preventing frozen pipes and saving on energy costs, smart thermostats and remote monitoring features are true lifesavers.

Installation: DIY vs. Professional

Whether you need adaptive recovery heating or want to start reducing winter energy bills, your smart thermostat can help. However, installing these units is generally not a DIY project. 

In Denver, many older homes lack a common wire. Because of this, an alternative solution has to be used to provide the smart thermostat with continuous power. Depending on the situation, a repurposed G-wire, a C-wire adapter, or a battery-operated Nest thermostat may be necessary. 

Similarly, many homes have hybrid heat pump and gas furnace setups. While this combo system is excellent for energy efficiency, it requires complex wiring that you don’t want to mess up by doing a DIY project.

DIY thermostat installations can also lead to problems with your device warranties. HVAC systems and thermostats often require professional installation services to remain valid, so a DIY project may unintentionally void your warranties.

By working with the professionals at Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical, you can ensure your thermostat is installed correctly. We’ll make sure it communicates with your furnace, AC, and humidifier, so you can enjoy a more comfortable home. 

Improve Your Home’s Energy Efficiency and Comfort

Whether you’re looking for Xcel Energy rebates or are concerned about Nest vs. Ecobee winter settings, a smart home thermostat can help. Over time, a smart thermostat can end up paying for itself through its significant energy savings. For example, ENERGY STAR smart thermostats reduce heating expenses by 8% and cooling expenses by 10%. 

More importantly, the right HVAC automation tips can improve your family’s comfort and convenience. By investing in a smart thermostat, you don’t have to constantly get up to make manual adjustments. Instead, your thermostat will automatically adjust the temperature for you.

All of these smart thermostat features for winter are especially important considering where we live. Thanks to the drastic daily swings in the Littleton and Denver climate, local homeowners need precision temperature control in order to stay comfortable this winter.

Get Your Home Ready for Winter

Are you ready to upgrade your home’s comfort? Whether you want a specific smart thermostat or simply need a professional to hook it up, our team of dedicated electricians and HVAC technicians can help. We have years of experience in helping local residents get the HVAC services and support they need.

To schedule your smart thermostat installation or learn more about our latest specials, call Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical today.

The air feels crisp, the sun is shining, and a wintertime chill has started to set in. To keep heat from escaping in the wintertime, many homeowners seal their windows tightly. While this is an energy-efficient decision, it isn’t ideal for your indoor air quality (IAQ). 

Unfortunately, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has found that indoor air often has pollutant concentrations that are two to five times higher than outdoor air. Even during Denver’s “Brown Cloud” inversion weather, outdoor air still contains fewer pollutants. 

When it comes to indoor air quality in Denver, changing an air filter isn’t enough to protect the health and well-being of your family. Our unique climate features Mile High City altitudes, extreme dryness, and I-25 corridor pollution. Because of this, local residents need IAQ solutions that go beyond the filter. Whether you need a humidifier, scrubber, or improved ventilation system, our team of experienced heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) technicians can help.

Important Health & Safety Note: Winter is the peak season for carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning because so many people are using their fireplaces and furnaces. Because of this, it is essential to test your CO detector once per month. Additionally, the Denver Metro area is known for its high radon levels. Because this represents a silent lung hazard, it’s important to be proactive about mitigating this hazard.

The “Dry” Problem: Why Denver Winters Hurt

As winter weather rolls around, the temperature starts to drop. Cold air holds less moisture, which is why the humidity levels start to fall as well. 

When you switch on your furnace, the relative humidity (RH) sharply plummets as the air warms up. The RH can easily drop below 15%, which is drier than the Sahara.

The Consequences

For you and your loved ones, the results are uncomfortable. Dry air increases the likelihood of itchy, dry skin and bloody noses. Viruses thrive in dry air, so this environment makes it easier to contract a cold or the flu.

Your home also experiences negative side effects due to the dry air. Historic homes in Littleton often have hardwood floors. In dry weather, they can separate or crack. Additionally, static electricity can damage your family’s electronics.

The Solution

Fortunately, there are winter dry air solutions in Colorado that can help. Whole-house humidifiers can work with your furnace to keep the RH at 35% to 45%. 

When installing whole-house humidifiers in Littleton, you can choose between a steam or bypass humidifier. A bypass humidifier pulls air from the furnace over a wet pad, increasing the humidity level. With a steam humidifier, water is boiled to produce steam. Both options are incredibly effective, so it just depends on your budget and performance needs.

The “Dirty” Problem: Trapped Pollutants

A major impact on indoor air quality in Denver is the inversion effect. When it comes to Denver’s temperature inversion and air quality, warm layers of air normally trap pollution underneath. Unfortunately, the same thing can happen inside your home.

Pet dander, dust, and cooking grease can get trapped inside your home when your doors and windows have been shut for months. Day-to-day activities, like cleaning your home or installing a carpet, can also release volatile organic compounds (VOCs). The standard 1-inch filters might be able to catch dust bunnies, but they aren’t powerful enough to catch microscopic viruses, bacteria, and smoke particles.

The Consequences 

Whether you’re struggling with VOCs in newer homes or are concerned about lingering cottonwood allergens, poor air quality can make your loved ones sick. In fact, there is even a condition called Sick Building Syndrome where occupants end up becoming ill from the building’s mold, chemical fumes, or other contaminants. Sick Building Syndrome symptoms can include dry eyes, nausea, memory problems, headaches, and heart palpitations. 

The Solution

There are a few methods you can use to deal with indoor air pollution. HVAC air purification systems are incredibly effective at filtering harmful particles out of the air. With media cabinet filters, you can install thick filters that are around 4 to 5 inches in size. These filters have high MERV ratings, so they’re able to remove more pollutants from the air. 

Air scrubbers and UV lights are also an effective option. Through the UV light and air scrubber benefits, you can kill bacteria and neutralize foul odors instead of just trapping them.

The DOs: Active Management

In the South Platte River Valley, it’s essential to invest in IAQ solutions. While air quality is often invisible, it affects the health and well-being of everyone in your home. To support your family’s respiratory health, be proactive about the following tips and best practices.

DO Monitor Humidity Levels

One of the first things you need to do is make sure you have the optimal home humidity level in winter. However, you can’t manage humidity levels if you don’t measure them. 

To see what your humidity levels are at, get a cheap hygrometer. In general, you want to have a humidity level between 30% and 50%. If you start to notice condensation on your windows, you should turn your humidifier down to avoid mold.

DO Run Your Fan (Circulate Mode)

When it comes to indoor air quality in Denver, stagnant air is poor quality air. To avoid stagnation, you should switch your thermostat fan setting from “auto” mode to “on” or “circulate.” This step ensures that air continues flowing through your home whether the heat is on or off. 

DO Vent Your Kitchen

Another hidden danger lurks inside your kitchen. Gas stoves are known to produce nitrogen dioxide (NO2). No matter what type of stove you have, the act of cooking creates particulate matter. 

Because of this, one of the best things you can do to protect your respiratory health is to run your range hood when you’re cooking. This is especially important during holidays and family gatherings when your kitchen is extra busy.

The DON’Ts: Common Mistakes

Whether you’re concerned about removing allergens from your home in the winter or need the best HEPA filtration for furnaces, there are a few common IAQ mistakes you should watch out for.

DON’T Rely on Scented Candles/Plug-ins

When it comes to indoor air quality, you never want to use scented candles or plug-ins to clean the air. They contain VOCs that actually make the air quality worse and can irritate your lungs. 

Instead of burning candles, try installing an air purifier that is designed to remove foul odors. You can also simmer natural spices, such as cloves and cinnamon, on the stove to cleanse the air.

DON’T Neglect the Humidifier Pad

Once you install a humidifier in your home, you can’t just switch it on and forget about it. Denver is known for having hard water, which can cause the water panel to become calcified. No matter what kind of water you have, it can also develop mold.

To avoid these issues, we recommend changing the water panel at least once a year. Since wintertime is when you’ll need it the most, we recommend doing this maintenance task at the start of winter.

DON’T Ignore “Drafty” Rooms

If you have a drafty room, it pays to be proactive. Whenever there is a draft, it means that outdoor allergens, wood smoke, and other pollutants can get inside. To prevent this issue, you need to seal gaps around your windows and doors.

Why Littleton & Denver Homes Struggle Differently

As a homeowner in the Denver and Littleton area, you face a unique climate that impacts the type of HVAC and IAQ systems you need. For instance, the new builds in Highlands Ranch and Green Valley Ranch breathe poorly. They are built airtight for maximum energy efficiency, but this airtight design also means that mechanical ventilation is necessary to exchange stale indoor air for fresh outdoor air.

Besides the new builds, there are also historic homes along Littleton’s Main Street and Washington Park that have special problems. These older homes are dusty and leaky, which means that wildfire smoke and traffic fumes can easily get inside. 

DIY Checks vs. Professional Upgrades

To maintain your home’s air quality, there are a few DIY steps you can take. 

DIY Checks 

As a part of your routine maintenance, it’s essential to change your air filters every 30 to 60 days. If you have pets, they should be groomed regularly to prevent excess dander. Similarly, you should use a HEPA vacuum to promote better indoor air.

There are some studies that show houseplants can improve indoor air quality. While the effect is minimal, there is no harm in adding a few plants to your home’s decor.

Professional Upgrades

For the best air quality, there are a few professional upgrades you can implement. If you suffer from Denver’s dry air, a whole-home steam humidifier is an excellent option. Installing UV lights can also help you eliminate germs, mold, bacteria, and viruses. 

Additionally, we recommend scheduling a thorough duct cleaning. We can remove years of pet hair and construction dust from your ducts. Gaps and pinholes can also be sealed to keep dust from entering your ducts.

Ensure the Well-Being and Comfort of Your Family

Whether you’re trying to reduce static electricity in your home or need help with radon testing in the Denver area, our team is here to help. Comfort isn’t just about the temperature of your home. To ensure your well-being, you also need clean, fresh air. With a few upgrades, you can enjoy better sleep, fewer sick days, and better-preserved woodwork.

Improve your indoor air quality in Denver, Littleton, and the surrounding areas by calling Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical today.

A tropical beach beckons. Your suitcase is packed, you’ve switched off your work phone, and you’re about to leave for the airport. However, there’s one important step you need to take before you leave town. 

Draining your plumbing system is an important way to make sure your home is protected when you’re away. Besides preventing burst pipes when you’re on vacation, this step is a key safety precaution before you perform major repairs. When temperatures start to drop, draining your plumbing system also helps with winterization. 

At Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical, we offer trusted, local plumbing services for all of your maintenance needs. We’ll cover the most important reasons for draining your system, how to do it, and common safety issues. If you’re struggling to navigate this maintenance task on your own, you can reach out to our skilled plumbers for around-the-clock support.

Why and When You Should Drain Your Plumbing System

As a homeowner in the Denver and Littleton area, there are a few important situations when you should drain your plumbing system to prevent water damage and plumbing repairs. 

You Want To Prevent Burst Pipes

One of the most important reasons to drain your plumbing system is to prevent burst pipes. Water expands as it freezes, which is why supply lines can burst in cold climates. 

This expansion happens because of an interesting change to the molecular structure of the water. Normally, liquid water molecules are close together and experience a lot of movement. During the freezing process, these molecules become a part of a rigid, hexagonal lattice. The molecules are stuck in a position that is farther apart, which causes the expansion.

You Need To Prepare for Major Plumbing Repairs and Renovations

If you are about to repair your plumbing system or start a major home renovation, you should switch off your water supply and drain your system. Sometimes, pipes and fixtures can become damaged during repairs, so it’s better to be cautious.

You Are Getting Ready Before a Vacation or Vacancy

Whether you’re going on vacation or waiting for a new renter to move in, there are situations where your property may remain unoccupied. When this happens, there is no one present to respond if a water pipe bursts or a leak occurs. To prevent a potential disaster, it’s essential to drain your system in advance.

You Want To Change the Fixture

If you are going to be replacing a fixture or doing a plumbing modification, you need to shut off your water supply lines at the main shut-off valve. Then, you should drain your system so that nothing can leak out while you are working on the plumbing remodeling project.

You Are Concerned About an Underlying Issue

Sometimes, homeowners may experience clogs, sediment buildup, or other issues in their plumbing systems. In these situations, it can help to flush and reset the system.

Tools and Preparations You’ll Need

Before you can begin draining water from your plumbing, there are a few important steps you need to complete. First, you should gather together the following tools.

• Bucket
• Towels or rags
• Garden hose if you’re draining an appliance
• Basic wrench
• Flashlight

There are also several safety considerations you should keep in mind. Your water heater and appliances should be turned off. If you’re draining your water heater, it should be switched off at the breaker for an added level of protection.

Before you start any plumbing project, you should always make sure that your main shut-off valve is working properly. This valve is designed to stop water from flowing into your house, which is why it is so important in an emergency. It’s also essential for draining your system, so a non-functional valve can ruin the entire process.

Besides checking the shut-off valve, you should also make sure your home is ready. You should have safe draining surfaces. Clear away boxes, furniture, or any items in the surrounding area that could get wet if a problem occurs.

Then, make sure you can easily reach your basement or the lowest level of the house. You’ll need to ensure a safe exit point for the water, so it doesn’t back up. 

Finally, let your family members know that you are draining the system. You don’t want anyone switching the shut-off valve on in the middle of the drainage process.

Step-by-Step Drainage Process

To help you drain water from your home’s plumbing systems, we’ve gathered together the essential step-by-step guide to the drainage process.

Step 1: Shut Off the Main Water Supply

The first step is to locate your main shut-off valve. In most cases, it will be located near the water meter or near where the supply line enters your home. This valve must be turned off completely to prevent additional water from entering your system.

Elkhorn Tip: This is a good opportunity to label your shut-off valve. If an emergency occurs in the future, it helps to know where important plumbing components are located. 

Step 2: Open All Faucets and Fixtures Starting From the Top

Once the shut-off valve has been switched off, you should begin turning on all of the faucets and fixtures in your home. Start at the highest level of the building. Open up your sink faucets, shower taps, and other fixtures so that all of the water in the system can flow out and air can enter.

After you’ve completed the top levels of your home, you can do the same in your lowest levels. You should also flush your toilet tanks and bowls until they are empty. 

By working top to bottom, you can use gravity to remove the water from your system. Eventually, this results in a plumbing system that is completely drained of water.

Step 3: Drain Water Heaters and Appliances

When you fully winterize your system or perform major repairs, you should also drain other equipment. For instance, you may need to drain your filtration systems, water heater, and any appliances that are linked to a water source. 

To drain your water heater, you should follow the manufacturer’s instructions. Typically, these instructions will start by having you turn off the water heater at the breaker. Then, you’ll need to connect a garden hose to the water heater’s drain valve. Once the valve has been opened, you can safely drain the tank.

Elkhorn Tip: If you have an older water heater or you’re uncertain about how to do it, don’t take any chances. To avoid causing potential damage to the water heater, your family, or your home, call one of our professional plumbers for help.  

Step 4: Leave Fixtures Open and Check for Residual Water

Once you’ve completed the previous steps, don’t immediately switch the system on again. Instead, you should leave your faucets and valves open so that any residual pressure and remaining water can escape. 

If you are going to leave your home empty for a while, you’ll need to be proactive about sewer gases. Normally, P-traps form U-bends in your pipe and hold water. This water blocks gases from entering your home. If a pipe isn’t used for a long time, the P-trap’s water dries up and sewer gases are able to get inside your rooms. To prevent this issue, you can use antifreeze in the trap or block the drain.

Elkhorn Tip: This step is an important one to prevent water pockets, vacuum issues, and pressure-related problems. 

Refilling and Restoring Your Plumbing System

Once you’ve completely drained your system, you can use the following steps to safely turn the water back on in your house. 

• Close all of the faucets in your home except for one on the lowest level.
• Then, slowly open the main water supply valve. If it is an old valve, it’s a good idea to open it up halfway at first.
• Once a steady flow is emerging from the lowest faucet in your home, you can close the faucet. Then, open up faucets in higher areas one at a time. This purges the air from the line. You should run the faucets until the water runs clean and the sputtering noises stop.
• If you drained your water heater, allow it to refill completely before you turn the breaker back on.
• Flush the toilets in your home. Turn on appliances. 
• Confirm that all of the water-based appliances in your home are working properly. If not, give us a call for emergency repairs.

Elkhorn Tip: If a problem appears, it will normally occur fairly quickly. As a result, you should monitor for leaks and pressure changes during the first hour after restoring water to your home.

Common Mistakes and Pitfalls To Avoid

To ensure your plumbing system is working at its best, there are a few common pitfalls you should watch out for.

• Not Opening the Upper Faucets First: If you forget to open the upper faucets before the lower ones, it can lead to poor drainage. It can also cause air traps to form.
• Forgetting To Turn Off Your Appliances and Heaters: Before you drain your system, you need to make sure your appliances and water heater are switched off. To ensure your safety, this should be done at the breaker panel.
• Not Leaving Your Faucets Open: If you forget to open your faucets, it creates a vacuum effect. This causes increased stress on your home’s plumbing, which can lead to faulty components and emergency repairs.
• Ignoring Outdoor Plumbing Systems: You should always drain outdoor plumbing systems, hose bibs, and secondary systems at the same time. In areas like Colorado, freezing temperatures can cause outdoor plumbing systems to burst if they aren’t winterized properly.
• Turning Your Main Water Supply on Too Fast: When you turn your water supply back on, you should do so slowly. This is especially important if you have older plumbing systems. Otherwise, it can lead to a water hammer effect and valve damage.

Elkhorn Tip: Never take risks. If you don’t feel confident draining water heaters, dealing with shut-off valves, or maintaining an older plumbing system, call in a professional instead of risking costly damage. 

When To Call a Professional

Even with the best maintenance, repairs will eventually be necessary. Whether you are struggling with bathroom plumbing issues or need to drain your kitchen plumbing, it helps to have a professional on hand. We recommend calling in one of our experts if you are experiencing any of the following situations.

• You have an older plumbing system or a complex layout.
• It’s impossible to access your main shut-off valve.
• You are uncertain if your main shut-off valve is functioning properly. 
• Your plumbing system involves multiple zones.
• You’re performing a major remodeling project.
• Your pipes are corroded.
• You need to deal with outdoor plumbing systems and irrigation.

Routine plumbing maintenance helps to prevent major repairs and unexpected breakdowns. At Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical, we can help with all of your plumbing maintenance needs. We can perform a full system drain and refill, so you don’t have to. 

As a part of our plumbing maintenance, we can inspect your valves, flush your water heater, and ensure your system is fully winterized. If repairs are needed, we can recommend the best course of action.

Don’t risk the safety of your home’s plumbing systems. Give our team a call today and schedule your next plumbing maintenance appointment. 

Learn More About Draining Your Plumbing System

Draining your plumbing system is a simple task, but it is an easy one to forget. By remembering to do this task regularly, you can save money, avoid water damage, prevent plumbing repairs, and protect your home. 

As a Colorado homeowner, you shouldn’t wait for a crisis to happen to care for your plumbing system. With the help of our experienced plumbers, you can take care of your plumbing systems and avoid costly repairs. 

To help local residents care for their homes, we’ve compiled a free checklist that covers how to drain your plumbing system. You can also reach out to our team for a professional inspection or routine maintenance services. With the right steps and trusted partner, you’ll be ready for whatever season or project comes your way.

When you’re preparing for a family gathering, nothing strikes panic like an overflowing toilet and sewage on your floorboards. Simple plumbing mistakes in the bathroom can result in significant stress, and trying to fix these problems can quickly become expensive. 

Bathrooms are especially tricky because they are a high-use, high-risk plumbing zone. There are many different connections and fixtures in a small area, so it’s essential to make sure everything is set up right. By partnering with Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical, you can avoid potential plumbing issues. 

To help you keep your plumbing systems functioning at their best, we’ve included some of the most frequent plumbing issues, important maintenance practices, and tips from our trusted experts.

Tip #1: Plan the Plumbing Layout Early

As a homeowner, there are a few different ways you can lay out your bathroom plumbing fixtures. Your layout is important because it determines how much your bathroom setup costs. In general, you’ll want to group your plumbing fixtures in one area so that you don’t have to spend as much money on supply piping, waste piping, and venting. Additionally, you’ll want to place your fixtures as close to the hot water tank as possible.

When planning out your plumbing layout, you’ll need to consider three main systems. 

• Supply Line Network: With the help of pressure, the supply line brings fresh water into your home. Typically, the supply line is made from cross-linked polyethylene (PEX) or copper.
• Drainage System: While supply lines use pressure to transport water, your drainage system relies on gravity to remove wastewater from your home. To avoid clogs, the drainage lines must be sloped one-quarter of an inch per foot.
• Vents: Venting allows air to enter your sewage system so that vacuums don’t form. If a vacuum forms, it could slow or stop the movement of sewage. If you didn’t have proper venting, pulling the plug on your tub could cause water to be pulled out of all the traps in your home. With venting, you can ensure proper drainage and allow sewage gases to safely escape.

Elkhorn Tip: Before you install anything, have our professional plumbers evaluate your bathroom plumbing. If there is an issue, it’s always easier and cheaper to reposition fixtures before you add tile or cabinets. 

Tip #2: Use Proper Rough-In Dimensions and Mounting

A rough-in is the process of placing supply and drain lines before the final installation occurs. It’s basically your final chance to make sure that everything is installed correctly before your walls are sealed up. 

If your plumbing systems aren’t installed correctly, the cost of fixing them can quickly add up. Besides ensuring your fixtures are properly aligned with your plumbing lines, proper dimensions are also essential for your project’s code compliance and for avoiding plumbing issues. When the plumbing lines aren’t installed well, it can lead to clogs, leaks, and other problems. By planning out your rough-in dimensions and mounting, you can ensure your plumbing installation lasts as long as possible and avoid unnecessary repairs. 

Elkhorn Tip: For the best results, we recommend printing your fixture cut-sheets ahead of time. Then, verify that your plumber has those sheets in hand on the day of the installation. If there are any mismatches between the installation and the cut-sheets, it can lead to issues with your tiles as well as gaps where the fixture and plumbing lines are misaligned.

Tip #3: Choose Quality Fixtures and Proper Connections

To avoid repairs, leaks, and other plumbing problems, it’s important to pick good fixtures for your home. Faucets, toilets, and showers should be chosen with care and connected correctly. Otherwise, your home may experience leaks. Plumbing fixtures can also become corroded. In addition, selecting the right fixtures and installing them correctly makes routine maintenance easier.

As a part of selecting and connecting fixtures, you should make sure to get the correct measurements. For example, you should carefully calculate the toilet drain offset and sink drain height. Then, you can use these measurements to install the fixtures in the correct location.

Elkhorn Tip: At Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical, we only use the best brands for all of our plumbing installations. During your appointment, we can show you how to inspect water-supply shut-offs, wax rings, and plumbing components to ensure you have a high-quality installation. 

Tip #4: Ensure Proper Venting, Traps, and Drain Slope

If your home’s plumbing system isn’t vented properly, you may notice gurgling noises in your pipes. Poor venting can also result in backflow, which is when water pressure drops and wastewater flows backward into the water supply. 

How you vent your plumbing system depends on a range of factors. For example, stack venting is effective if you have three or fewer plumbing devices in a small area. If multiple plumbing setups or rooms need to be vented, back venting is an effective option. This style uses different branch vents that link to each fixture, allowing multiple areas to connect to the same stack vent. 

If you’re handling a remodeling project, your fixture may be inconveniently far from a wall or another vent. In this case, an air-admittance valve (AAV) may be your best bet. The AAV can respond to the change in pressure when the sink drains. This negative pressure triggers the AAV to bring in extra air, equalizing the pressure. Once the sink stops draining, air is no longer allowed in, and sewage gases are blocked from getting out.

Originally, AAVs were meant to be temporary solutions. Because of how the technology has advanced, they are now commonly used and are an accepted part of modern building codes.

Besides AAVs and more traditional venting, your fixture will also be set up with a P-trap. This is basically a U-shaped piece of pipe that holds water. Because some liquid always remains in the pipe, sewage odors are unable to escape. 

Elkhorn Tip: If you’re dealing with a tight remodeling project, we can help. We’ll determine if AAVs, full vent stacks, branch stacks, or other options will work. Our plumbing experts will also make sure your plumbing system has the correct drain slope to prevent drainage problems.

Tip #5: Pay Attention To Pipe Materials and Routing

Your plumbing system will be designed from different materials, such as PEX, PVC, ABS, and copper. The type of material will depend on the purpose, existing structural elements, and other factors. 

• Copper: This material is durable and resistant to heat. While it’s a great option for supply lines, it does come at a fairly steep cost.
• PEX: PEX is incredibly flexible and easy to install, so it’s a great option if you need something that can be routed around the structural components of your home.
• PVC and ABS: Both of these materials are known for being lightweight and good at resisting corrosion. Because of this, PVC and ABS are popular options for waste lines and vent systems.

Besides picking the right material, it’s also essential to route it correctly. This means never drilling holes too large or too close together. Pipes should always be routed around studs, beams, and other structural members so that your home’s structural integrity isn’t placed at risk. Additionally, good routing avoids unnecessary bends or intersections that lead to flow issues, vibrations, or leaks.

Elkhorn Tip: Our plumbers will look for potential obstructions and make sure there are no dead-legs that could cause stagnant water. We’ll also make sure your exposed piping is insulated and supported as needed.

Tip #6: Minimize Exposure and Prevent Hard-Water Issues

High-use bathrooms are more prone to wear. This is particularly true in areas that have hard water. Hard water contains a high concentration of minerals, which can build up over time. This can cause the premature breakdown of your plumbing components, so you may be more likely to experience dripping faucets, faulty O-rings, and concealed leaks.

Elkhorn Tip: To prevent future plumbing issues, our team will test your water hardness. If you do have hard water, there are pre-treatment options and water softeners that can help. We’ll also inspect for early signs of corrosion and mineral scale underneath vanities, behind toilets, and in other common problem areas.

Tip #7: Shut-Off Valves and Access Panels Matter

One of the most important parts of your entire plumbing system is the shut-off valve. There should be a main shut-off valve that stops the flow of water to your entire system. Then, each fixture should also have its own shut-off valve.

When a disaster strikes, a few seconds can lead to significant water damage. By having additional shut-off valves available, you can avoid thousands of dollars in repairs.

Elkhorn Tip: When we come out to your home, we’ll always label your shut-offs during our visit. Our plumbers will also make sure that access panels are installed and fully functional. These panels exist so that you can easily reach behind-the-wall valves in an emergency. Through the access panel, we can prevent future destruction when the valve needs to be serviced. 

Tip #8: Don’t Forget Secondary Fixtures & Hidden Lines

When your home was originally designed, the plumbers may have planned ahead for future expansions. For example, they may have set up lines for a potential washer, utility sink, or bidet. Because of this, there may be system lines lurking behind your walls that you are unaware of. All of these systems should also be inspected and maintained.

Elkhorn Tip: At Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical, we thoroughly audit your bathroom and adjoining spaces to spot hidden lines, future toilet hookups, and other pitfalls. By finding these things early, we can help you avoid future expenses. 

Tip #9: Test Thoroughly Before Finishing

Before our plumbers leave, we’ll always test your home for potential problems. As a part of the testing process, we recommend filling tanks, running each water line, and double-checking the venting. It’s also important to check for drainage problems and leaks. 

This type of testing is key to spotting minor problems before they have a chance to spiral out of control. Additionally, these tests are a good way to see if tile, wallboard, paint, and other finished surfaces are impacted by your plumbing systems. If they are, we will need to fix the problem and update your system.

Elkhorn Tip: When you work with Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical, you can enjoy superior peace of mind about your results. As a part of our pre-finish inspection, we will test your system’s pressure and drainage flow. We’ll also inspect each component for potential leaks. Thanks to our comprehensive checklist, you don’t have to worry about covering up a faulty component that could lead to future problems.

Tip #10: Schedule Regular Maintenance and Know When To Call a Pro

No matter how good your plumbing installation is, no system lasts forever. To maximize the lifespan of your plumbing system, you need to be consistent about performing routine maintenance. From descaling your pipes to winterizing outdoor faucets, there are a few things you can do to protect your plumbing systems.

• Inspect for potential leaks.
• Monitor for cracks, bulges, and other issues with your plumbing connections.
• If you have a pressure gauge, make sure your home’s pressure stays between 40 and 60 PSI.
• Use strainers in your showers and sinks to prevent hair and debris from causing clogs.
• Descale pipes and fixtures if your home uses hard water.
• Flush your water heater at least once per year.

In addition to performing routine maintenance on your own, you should also schedule professional maintenance at least once per year. This inspection takes just 30 to 45 minutes and is an opportunity to catch problems before they escalate.

Ekhorn Tip: With the help of Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical, you can easily schedule annual inspections. We also recommend giving us a call if you experience slow drains, inexplicably high water bills, ceiling or wall stains, or the smell of sewage. All of these symptoms indicate a major problem that requires professional repairs.

Get Help With Your Bathroom Plumbing Remodeling Projects

When it comes to bathroom plumbing, you should never just install a fixture and forget about it. Proper care and installation processes necessitate clear planning, proactive testing, and ongoing maintenance. From proper mounting to avoiding hard water issues, a few smart bathroom plumbing tips can ensure your plumbing systems last as long as possible.

Even with the best plumbing maintenance, unexpected disasters can still occur. When this happens, reach out to Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical for 24/7 emergency support. Thanks to our years of experience, we understand the needs of local homeowners and can deliver superior peace of mind. 

Contact us today and learn more about our plumbing services today.

A single frozen pipe can quickly result in thousands of dollars in damage if it isn’t caught quickly. As a Denver and Littleton homeowner, it’s essential to prepare your indoor and outdoor plumbing systems for winter weather. From insulating spigots to keeping your heat on, there are a few things you can do to prevent frozen pipes. 

At Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical, we offer the trusted services and local knowledge you need to keep your plumbing system working at its best. Whether you want to schedule routine maintenance or need to get 24/7 emergency services, our team is here to help.

Why Pre-Freeze Plumbing Prep Matters

While liquid water flows inside your pipes without a problem, it doesn’t stay the same size as it freezes. As a liquid, the water molecules move frequently and remain close together. As they freeze, they move apart and form a hexagonal lattice. This takes up added space, which is why frozen water expands.

Unfortunately, this means that frozen ice can place added pressure on the pipes and cause them to burst. Besides damaging your plumbing systems, this can lead to a basement flood, damaged walls, and mold growth. 

When it comes to burst pipes, the typical repair can cost between $200 and $3,000. This estimate includes the cost of materials, emergency service fees, travel expenses, and labor. However, it doesn’t include the expenses involved in repairing your home. Hundreds of gallons of wasted water can flood your walls and floors, resulting in significant damage to tiles, wood flooring, drywall, and other home materials.

The good news is that there are easy steps you can take to prevent this type of damage from happening. By carrying out your pre-freeze preparations, you can avoid costly repairs this winter.

Step 1: Inspect and Drain Exterior Water Sources

Outdoor hoses, spigots, and hose bibs are especially vulnerable to freezing temperatures. Unlike the water in your home, these plumbing components aren’t in a heated environment. Additionally, most homes don’t use hoses during the winter, so the lack of moving water increases the likelihood of pipes freezing. 

To protect your outdoor water sources, start by disconnecting the hose from the faucet. You should allow the hose to drain completely so that it doesn’t freeze and become damaged during the winter. 

If your home has one, you should turn off the interior valve that leads to the exterior faucet. Then, you can turn on the outdoor faucet for a few minutes to flush any remaining water. Afterward, it can be turned off for the rest of the winter.

While this isn’t an option for every home, some plumbing systems are designed so that you can leave the outdoor spigot open. If this is the case, leaving it open will give water space to expand without bursting your pipes.

Elkhorn Tip: Many older homes weren’t designed with an interior shut-off valve for outdoor faucets. If your home doesn’t have this valve, it’s time to consider getting one. Reach out to our team for help with all of your outdoor plumbing projects.

Step 2: Insulate Vulnerable Pipes and Fixtures Inside the Home

Before temperatures drop, local homeowners should insulate vulnerable pipes and fixtures. Typically, the most at-risk plumbing components are found in unheated spaces, such as attics, exterior walls, basements, and crawlspaces. If the pipe is accessible, it should be insulated to prevent freezing.

Depending on the pipe type and the materials you have available, you can insulate the pipe in different ways. Foam pipe sleeves, insulation blankets, and heat tape are effective options. Whenever possible, it’s always better to insulate the entire room if you can. 

To get started on your insulation project, use the following steps.

• Identify potential cold spots by paying attention to where drafts occur in your home. You can also look for areas where pipes run near the exterior walls. 
• Turn off the line using the shut-off valve and drain it if needed.
• Slide on the insulation. If you are using heat tape, you can wrap it around the pipes.
• Consider insulating storage rooms, attics, and crawlspaces to help your plumbing systems remain warmer. You may also want to add a heat source.

During cold snaps, make sure to leave your cabinet doors open underneath your sinks. This allows warm air to circulate and can prevent freezing.

Elkhorn Tip: Our plumbers can inspect your plumbing layout to help you determine high-risk areas that might freeze up. Then, we can recommend the best course of action for preventing frozen pipes.

Step 3: Seal and Protect Areas Where Pipes Penetrate Exterior Walls

When a pipe, water line, or hose penetrates the outer wall, there is often a gap around it. This allows cold air to infiltrate your home and increases the odds that your pipes will freeze.

To avoid this issue, start by inspecting your pipes where they penetrate exterior walls. If there are gaps, use foam or caulk to seal around them. 

Then, check your outdoor shut-off valves and any hose bibs that are on your exterior walls. These components should also have insulation installed around them. You can also prevent freezing by upgrading to frost-free models.

Elkhorn Tip: If you are uncertain about the most effective way to prepare your home for winter, give us a call. We can recommend the best frost-free spigots and foam insulation options for your home.

Step 4: Shut off and Drain Your Seasonal and Secondary Systems

Many homes have irrigation systems, pool fill lines, exterior washing machine hookups, outdoor utility sinks, and other water systems that are only used for part of the year. Rather than risk the possibility of these unused lines freezing, you should prepare them for winter by shutting them off and draining them.

To begin with, start by locating the shut-off valve for that line. Once you have shut off the flow of water, you can drain the line. If it is an irrigation line, you should blow it out using air. For other lines, you can leave the drain plug open. This allows extra space for any remaining water to expand if it freezes. All valves should be labeled so that you can easily turn everything back on in the springtime.

Elkhorn Tip: To make the winterization process easier, create a winter shutdown list of secondary water systems on your property. If you need help, our team can help you audit your property and create a shutdown list.

Step 5: Monitor and Adjust Your Home’s Internal Water/Heat Balance

Your home’s internal temperature plays a major role in whether your pipes freeze. Even when you are away, you still need to maintain your home’s temperature to protect your pipes. We recommend keeping your thermostat set at 55°F or higher. 

To protect your pipes, you should open cabinet doors whenever temperatures are forecast to dip below freezing. This allows warm air to circulate around the pipes, so the water doesn’t get as cold.

You should also pay attention to your walls and ceilings for unusual changes. Any indication of leaks or moisture means that there may be a potential pipe issue that should be addressed before freezing weather arrives. If there is a hairline crack in the pipe that is causing the leak, it increases the likelihood that the damaged pipe will burst if it freezes.

Elkhorn Tip: Our team can help you avoid major plumbing disasters through a preventive plumbing inspection. During this inspection, we’ll conduct routine maintenance and check for plumbing problems. If we notice potential issues, we can immediately recommend a solution. 

Step 6: Know Where Your Shut-off Valves Are and Label Them

Shut-off valves are essential in case a plumbing emergency happens. There are three main kinds of shut-off valves.

• Main Shut-off Valves: You have a main shut-off valve that can turn the water supply off for your entire house. 
• Branch Shut-off Valves: There are also branch shut-off valves that link to specific lines. 
• Exterior Shut-off Valves: Your exterior shut-off valves connect to lines that run outside of your house.

As a homeowner, you need to be aware of where these shut-off valves are. If a pipe freezes or bursts, you need to be able to quickly reach the shut-off valve so that you can turn off the flow of water. 

In an emergency, you don’t have time to test each shut-off valve or look at your home’s blueprint. To save time, you should have each valve clearly labeled with what it is and which fixtures it can turn off.

Elkhorn Tip: During our maintenance visit, we can review the layout of your home’s valves. We’ll leave behind a diagram of the valves, so you can easily determine where each one is located.

Step 7: Schedule a Pre-Winter Plumbing Inspection

Even with the best DIY maintenance tips, plumbing malfunctions can still occur. Over time, mineral buildup can develop, parts can wear down, and fixtures can start to leak. By having a professional inspection, you can diagnose these issues before they cause major problems.

When freezing temperatures arrive, a few underlying problems increase the likelihood of frozen pipes. Worn pipe insulation, slow leaks, and corrosion are all factors in pipes freezing. 

Whether you need to replace old insulation or fix a leak, prevention is always much cheaper than dealing with an emergency fix. More importantly, timely repairs ensure your family is comfortable and has continued access to clean water. 

Elkhorn Tip: To prepare your home for cooler weather, schedule your next plumbing inspection. During the appointment, our certified plumbers will inspect your system for potential problems. We will test shut-offs and check the insulation, so you can enjoy better peace of mind. After we’re finished, we’ll give you a full report of our findings and recommendations. 

What To Do If a Pipe Freezes Anyway

Littleton, Denver, and the surrounding areas can get incredibly cold in the wintertime. Even with the best precautions, pipes can still become frozen. If this occurs, don’t panic. With the right response, you can avoid costly repairs and minimize the damage.

• Avoid Open Flames: You should never use an open flame to try to warm up the pipe. This can damage the pipe and start a fire.
• Switch Off the Water: To avoid unnecessary damage, you should immediately go to the main shut-off valve and turn it off. If the valve is switched off, there is a limit to how much water can escape into your home.
• Warm the Pipe: Starting at the faucet and working your way backward to the frozen area, gently warm the pipe. This is generally done with a hair dryer or an electric heating pad. Continue warming the pipe until it unfreezes.
• Call a Plumber: If you are unsure about what to do, don’t be afraid to reach out for extra help. Additionally, you should immediately call our plumbers for emergency services if you see any signs of a burst pipe. 
• Prevent Future Issues: After treating a frozen pipe, the next step is preventing it from happening again in the future. Insulating around pipes, opening cabinets, and draining outdoor pipes can help. If this is a recurring issue, you may also need to schedule a professional inspection to discover and remedy the underlying problem.

Unless the weather warms up, frozen pipes won’t warm up on their own. To prevent costly repairs and a lot of stress, this type of issue needs to be dealt with right away. If you are experiencing frozen pipes, give our top-rated plumbers a call.

Prevent Frozen Pipes This Winter

As a Littleton and Denver resident, it’s important to be proactive about preparing your plumbing systems for winter. With the right maintenance and winterization tips, you can avoid major headaches in the future. Draining outside pipes, locating your shut-off valves, insulating your pipes, and scheduling an annual inspection are just a few of the things you can do to keep your system operating at its best.

Ready to protect your home from freezing temperatures? Reach out to Elkhorn for help. Our trusted team offers local insights and timely service calls, so you can head into the winter season with confidence.

Learn more by scheduling a plumbing maintenance appointment today.