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Spring Electrical Safety Checklist for Denver Homeowners

When spring arrives, most homeowners immediately think about what they need to do to prepare their heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) equipment for warmer weather. While HVAC maintenance is important, your electrical system also matters. All of your electrical system components have to work extra hard to power your AC unit, outdoor entertainment space, and pool pump during the summertime.

By completing the following spring electrical safety checklist in Denver, you can keep your home safe during peak season. If you do discover a problem, Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical offers the same-day services you need.

Is Your Electrical Panel Ready for the Cooling Season? 

The average central air conditioner uses between 3,000 and 3,500 watts of energy, making it one of the largest electrical consumers in your household. When it turns on, it draws a huge surge of power. 

If your electrical panel is appropriately sized, these HVAC surges shouldn’t be a problem. When panels are already close to full capacity, this can cause issues. Your electrical panel may be struggling if you notice any of the following symptoms.

  • Circuit breakers trip when your AC starts.
  • You smell burning odors.
  • The panel feels warm to the touch.
  • Lights flicker when your AC or other large appliances turn on.

You may also need a larger panel to match summertime electrical demand. For example, many homes run extension cords to power their outdoor equipment. This isn’t safe long term, so it’s better to invest in a panel upgrade.

Your electrical panel is basically a metal box that splits your home’s electrical supply into different circuits. Then, each circuit has its own circuit breaker that can trip if it is overloaded. Normally, your panel will be located in your garage or basement.

Before the 1990s, homes generally had a 100-amp panel because families didn’t have a bunch of EV chargers, smart home systems, gaming systems, and home offices. If your home was built before the 1990s, your panel may need an upgrade. Additionally, an update is important if you’ve added major appliances to your home or carried out recent renovations. During our inspection, we’ll make sure your electrical panel is ready for summer in Denver by calculating your home’s ideal capacity and checking for common problems.

Spring Electrical Safety Checklist in 7 Steps

With this spring electrical safety checklist for Denver, local homeowners can protect their homes from electrical complications. 

  1. Inspect your electrical panel visually. The first step is to check the panel for signs of a problem. Note any burning odors, scorch marks, rust, or moisture. Don’t touch anything in the panel. If you do notice unusual symptoms, you should call one of our electricians right away.
  2. Test all GFCI outlets. GFCI outlets are designed to trip if moisture is present. A GFCI outlet compares the incoming and outgoing current. If the amount of current is different, the GFCI trips and shuts the circuit down. You can make sure your outlets are working by using the “test” button to trip the outlet. Then, you can push “reset” to restore power. If the outlet doesn’t trip or reset properly, schedule professional repairs.
  3. Check outdoor outlets and lighting. As a part of your outdoor electrical safety checklist, look at your light fixtures, outdoor lighting, and wiring for signs of damage. For example, Colorado’s freeze-thaw cycles can result in cracked covers, moisture inside outlet boxes, and exposed wires.
  4. Test smoke and carbon monoxide (CO) detectors. Your CO detector batteries should be replaced once per year. At a minimum, the CO detector should be replaced with a new one every 10 years.
  5. Look for signs of wiring stress. While you can’t see your home’s electrical wiring, you can still look for common signs that something may be wrong. Start by checking to see if outlets are warm to the touch, spark, or make crackling noises. Additionally, note any lights that flicker without an obvious cause. All of these symptoms could mean that there are wiring problems or loose connections in your home.
  6. Evaluate your surge protection. Whole-house surge protection diverts power surges so that they don’t harm your electrical systems. This is especially common during Colorado’s spring and summer thunderstorms. Through surge protection, you can prevent lightning damage to your HVAC unit, electronics, and smart home systems.
  7. Review seasonal electrical loads. From season to season, your family’s electrical consumption changes. If you plan on using landscape lighting, an EV charger, a pool pump, or a hot tub this year, now is your chance to double-check the condition of your connections and the size of your circuits.

Whole-Home Surge Protection: What It Is and Why It Matters 

whole-house surge protector is installed at your electrical panel. When a voltage spike occurs, the surge protector’s job is to protect all of your electrical circuits. This device is distinctly different from power strips because power strips are only designed to protect the appliances that are directly plugged into them.

Colorado is known for being one of the worst states for lightning strikes. A single strike can cause damage to your HVAC system, smart thermostat, gaming system, computer, and home wiring. Getting a whole-house surge protector in Denver costs a fraction of what it would cost to replace one major appliance. 

When you get your spring panel inspection, our team can also install your whole-house surge protector. We’ll check your panel’s capacity and determine the best protection level for your home’s needs.

Outdoor Electrical Prep for Spring and Summer 

With spring on the way, it’s time to start thinking about your outdoor lighting, outlets, and generator. Our freeze-thaw cycles can lead to winter ground movement. In turn, this can loosen buried wiring and harm fixture bases. Before spring is in full swing, double-check your lighting connections. 

You should also inspect your outlet covers and weatherproof boxes. Replace any that are missing, cracked, or impossible to close.

Spring is an excellent time to plan a wiring and electrical panel upgrade in Denver. Many homes in Castle Rock, Highlands Ranch, and Parker have large outdoor living spaces that are perfect for entertaining. To make the most out of these spaces, it’s a good idea to install extra circuits. 

You may also need dedicated circuits installed if you plan on adding a hot tub hookup, EV charger, or outdoor lighting. Homeowners may also want to install a generator so that they can avoid unexpected power outages during summer storms. Reach out to our electricians before the busy summer season arrives to get your home ready.

Signs Your Home’s Wiring Needs Professional Attention 

To protect your family, home, and electrical systems, it’s important to pay attention to any signs of a problem. If you notice the following malfunctions, give our electricians a call right away.

  • Frequent Breaker Trips: When breakers keep tripping, it is a sign that you have an overloaded circuit, a ground fault, or a short circuit. If you notice that this occurs when you run your AC at the same time as a large appliance, we likely need to update your home’s circuits.
  • Buzzing Sounds: Immediately call for help if you hear a buzzing noise. Similarly, an outlet or switch that is warm to the touch is a safety hazard.
  • Flickering Lights: Your lights shouldn’t flicker or dim whenever a large appliance turns on.
  • Burning Odors: Schedule an electrical inspection if you notice burning odors near your outlets, panel, or switches.
  • Two-Prong Outlets: Many older homes in Englewood, South Littleton, and other Denver neighborhoods have two-prong outlets that don’t have a ground. For your safety, these outlets should be updated.

The presence of any of these problems is an immediate sign that a home wiring inspection in Denver and Littleton is necessary. At Elkhorn, our licensed electricians can come out to your home to quickly diagnose the underlying problem and find the best solution. We’ll also explain our findings in plain language, so you can understand exactly what is going on.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I really need an electrical inspection?

If any of the following situations describe your home, we recommend scheduling a spring electrical inspection in Colorado. 

  • Your home is already 20 years old or older.
  • You have experienced some of the warning signs above.
  • You have added major appliances.

Even if you haven’t dealt with these concerns, getting an annual check is good practice and a way to protect your home’s electrical systems.

How does whole-home surge protection work? 

When you get whole-home surge protection, we install it in your electrical panel. If an electrical spike occurs in the power grid, the surge protection operates like a shield that protects your electronics.

How do I know if my panel needs an upgrade? 

If you currently have a 100-amp panel, you should get an upgrade if you have an EV charger, central AC, or multiple high-draw appliances. One of our Comfort Specialists can provide a full evaluation when we conduct your spring inspection.

Can Elkhorn handle electrical work along with HVAC and plumbing? 

Absolutely. Elkhorn has electricians, plumbers, and HVAC technicians who can handle all of your home services. As a result, local residents can easily book combined spring inspections that address all of their home’s systems in fewer visits.

Improve Your Electrical Safety

Concerned about your breakers tripping? It’s time to tackle the spring electrical safety checklist for Denver homes. Summer places a higher demand on local electrical systems. Keep your home safe by having one of our licensed electricians check your panel and test your safety devices.

Call now to schedule your electrical appointment.

Spring Plumbing Inspection: 7 Things Denver Homeowners Should Check Now

Colorado winters can be incredibly hard on our plumbing. Freezing temperatures, freeze-thaw cycles, and frozen ground can harm your pipes, sewer lines, and outdoor fixtures. Ice expands as it freezes, which stresses joints and pipes. When the snow thaws, it can overwhelm your drainage systems. 

With spring already underway, it’s time to make sure your plumbing system is in optimal condition. At Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical, we offer spring plumbing inspections in the Denver and Littleton areas.

Learn more about the best plumbing checklist for Denver homes, especially properties in the foothills and older buildings.

The 7-Item Spring Plumbing Checklist 

As part of your springtime checklist, there are seven key tasks that you can do to make sure your plumbing system isn’t damaged from last winter. 

1. Test Your Sump Pump

Your sump pump system is responsible for keeping floodwaters out of your home. Because of our storms and heavy rain, it’s a good idea to perform a sump pump spring test in Colorado.

To test your sump pump, pour a 5-gallon bucket of water into the pit. If everything is working properly, you should see the float rise. Once the pump activates, the water level in your pit should start to drop. Outside your home, you should see water leaving the discharge line. The water should be released at least 10 feet away from your foundation. 

If the pump doesn’t activate or the discharge line is clogged, give us a call for sump pump repairs. We also recommend getting a replacement once your sump pump is more than 7 to 10 years old. The best time for any sump pump repairs and replacements is in the spring before heavy rains arrive.

2. Inspect Your Outdoor Faucets and Hose Bibs for Freeze Damage

If you forgot to do your outdoor faucet and hose bib winterization check in Denver, these devices can quickly become damaged. Even with proper winterization, damage can happen. 

To check for damage, turn on each of your outdoor faucets. Then, check for leaks, a lack of flow, or a reduced flow rate. When freeze damage occurs, it can crack the valve body, which is invisible inside the wall. You may notice a steady drip from the pipe connection or handle if damage has occurred.

Make sure to check outdoor plumbing in the front and back of your home. Additionally, don’t forget about irrigation connections and faucets in your garage.

3. Check Your Water Heater for Wintertime Sediment Buildup

Over the winter, sediment can build up in your water heater. As part of your water heater maintenance, it’s essential to flush your tank. By doing so, you can boost your energy efficiency and extend the unit’s lifespan.

When you flush the tank, note any unusual sounds and other warning signs. If there is sediment buildup, you’ll often notice rumbling or popping noises. Meanwhile, moisture around the base and signs of corrosion mean you should schedule a professional inspection right away.

For the best balance of comfort and efficiency, set your water heater to 120°F. This temperature is hot enough to prevent bacterial growth and cool enough to prevent scalding.

4. Run and Test All Floor Drains

In Colorado, many homes are designed with floor drains in the basement. These drains often go unused for months at a time, but they are vital if any flooding occurs. 

A basic test can make sure your drains are ready for spring. Start by pouring water down one of the drains to confirm flow. If the water backs up or drains slowly, there is likely a blockage. You’ll need to schedule a professional drain cleaning to fix it.

This basic test is also important because it fills the P-trap. This trap is the curved section of pipe that you see underneath your plumbing fixtures. Because it holds water, it blocks sewer gas from entering your home. When fixtures aren’t used frequently, the P-trap can dry out and allow foul odors to come inside.

5. Inspect Visible Pipes for Signs of Winter Stress

As a spring home maintenance for plumbing in Denver, we also recommend looking for signs of winter stress and hidden leaks. In your basement and utility areas, look for any discoloration, small drips, or moisture around joints. On copper pipes, moisture may cause a patina to develop. 

Exterior walls are near the frigid outdoor air, so they naturally stay colder. Because of this, you should be especially observant of pipes that are near exterior walls.

6. Clean Gutters and Check Downspout Drainage Direction

Your gutters provide a clear path for snow melt and spring rain to leave your home. If you have disconnected downspouts or clogged gutters, the water can end up near your foundation. Besides causing mold growth and moisture in your basement, this also increases your sump pump load. When functioning properly, your downspout extensions should send the water at least 5 to 6 feet away from your foundation.

7. Walk the Exterior of Your Home

As the last step in your outdoor plumbing spring startup in Colorado, walk around the perimeter of your home. You should note any areas where the soil has settled against the foundation. This can cause low spots and pooling water. To fix this problem, you should grade the slope away from your home.

Before you wrap up your checklist, look at your window wells. Remove any debris, and make sure the covers are securely in place.

When To Call a Plumber vs. Handle It Yourself 

While you can handle plumbing winterization and spring maintenance on your own, some tasks should be left to the expert.

Things You Can Handle on Your Own

In most cases, you should be able to handle the following tasks on your own. If you need help with flushing the water heater or other maintenance tips, our comfort specialists are only a phone call away.

  • Testing the sump pump
  • Visually checking your pipes 
  • Flushing the water heater
  • Pouring water down drains
  • Cleaning gutters
  • Checking hose bibs

Instances Where You Should Call a Plumber for Help

We recommend immediately calling a plumber in the following situations.

  • Outdoor faucet leaks that are inside the wall
  • A sump pump that keeps running or won’t start
  • Unusual water heater sounds
  • Water heater corrosion
  • Backed-up floor drains
  • Active pipe leaks

If you have a new home that was built after 2005, your system may still be under the manufacturer’s warranty. By arranging for a professional inspection, you can document issues for making a warranty claim.

It’s also important to note that there is a sewage backup risk during heavy snowmelt. Excess water saturates the municipal systems, which can lead to sewage flowing into your basement drain. Because of this, we recommend installing a backflow preventer valve if you don’t already have one set up.

Looking for help with your plumbing maintenance? Elkhorn’s licensed plumbers can handle all of these plumbing tasks in a single visit. We’re able to serve customers throughout the Littleton, Aurora, Parker, Castle Rock, Englewood, and broader Denver metro area.

Foothills and Older Home Considerations 

Our region has unique climates and neighborhoods that require special care. Properties in Morrison, Indian Hills, and Evergreen have steep terrain and faster snowmelt runoff, so they face added plumbing risk in the spring.

Old homes in Harvey Park, Capitol Hill, University, South Littleton, and other established Denver neighborhoods often contain cast iron or galvanized pipes. These pipes are more vulnerable to wintertime stress, so pay attention to any rust-colored water when you turn on your faucets in the spring.

In Aurora, Brighton, and Commerce City, first-time homeowners have new buildings that have probably not been inspected since they were built. Because of this, it’s a good idea to schedule a spring walk-through.

No matter what neighborhood you live in, it’s important to inspect the vapor barriers and insulation in your crawl spaces. Moisture intrusion can happen during snowmelt, so this step is key for protecting your home from mold growth and moisture damage.

FAQs 

How often should I do a spring plumbing inspection? 

We recommend performing an inspection each year in the spring. The best time is after the last freeze has passed so that we can determine if there has been any winter-related damage. Because of the climate difference, foothills properties will generally need to wait until late April or May.

How long does this take? 

As long as there aren’t any problems, you can expect the full spring plumbing checklist in Denver to take around an hour. Our professional inspection covers all of the important tests and checks that you can’t complete on your own.

Can I combine this with an HVAC or electrical tune-up? 

Absolutely. Our comfort specialists handle plumbing, electrical, and HVAC systems, so you can easily combine all of these tasks into a single springtime appointment. For our clients, this makes planning home services much easier.

What are the most common spring plumbing problems in Denver? 

In Denver, the most common problems we see are dry P-traps in floor drains, untested sump pumps, cracked hose bibs, and sediment-heavy water heaters. From testing your sump pump each spring to winterizing hose bibs, these problems can be prevented. When they do occur, they can be easily fixed as long as they are caught early.

Schedule Your Next Plumbing Inspection

Ready for your seasonal inspection? If you’ve already completed your spring plumbing checklist in Denver, don’t forget to schedule a professional inspection. Our comfort specialists can ensure your water heaters, sump pumps, drains, and outdoor plumbing are working properly. 

Call us now to schedule your appointment.

Elkhorn HVAC technician working on a furnace, performing maintenance or repair on the HVAC system.

End-of-Season Furnace Care: What Denver Homeowners Should Do Before Summer

After running a furnace for six or seven months in a row, it’s important to take care of the unit before turning it off for the summertime. Most homeowners think about furnace maintenance after fall arrives. By that point, most heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) companies are already booked out. 

With the help of Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical, you can make sure your home is ready for the shifting seasons. Our HVAC technicians have better availability during the spring, so you have time to plan out your repairs and replacement needs.

To get you started, let’s look at the steps involved in end-of-season furnace maintenance in Denver and which tasks need to be handled by a professional.

When Heating Season Ends in the Denver Metro 

There’s no fixed date for when to stop running a furnace in Colorado. Most homes will need heat until May. In Morrison, Evergreen, Indian Hills, and other foothills neighborhoods, it’s common to keep the heat on until June.

As a result, many local homeowners end up using heat and air conditioning in the same week. Even though there are hotter days ahead of us, you shouldn’t turn off your furnace prematurely. Instead, let your thermostat handle the heating and cooling transition.

Typically, the best time for end-of-season furnace maintenance in Denver is when our overnight lows are consistently above 45°F to 50°F. For most neighborhoods in the Denver area, this normally occurs between late April and May.

End-of-Season Furnace Maintenance Checklist: 8 Steps 

To get started, use this spring furnace maintenance checklist for Colorado homes. When in doubt, you can always reach out to our HVAC technicians for professional diagnostics and support.

  • Step 1: Replace the air filter. If your furnace isn’t working right, one of the best troubleshooting tips is to try replacing the filter. Poor airflow can impact the furnace’s performance and increase the likelihood of repairs. Since your furnace has been in use since October, it’s time to give it a fresh filter.
  • Step 2: Inspect the area around your furnace. By looking for a few common signs, you can spot potential issues before they escalate. Check around your furnace and ductwork for soot marks, stains, condensation, or any other unusual signs.
  • Step 3: Clean accessible surfaces. Next, wipe down all of the surfaces you can easily reach. Dust accumulates over the course of the heating season and can negatively impact air quality.
  • Step 4: Vacuum the supply and return vents. Your return vents can collect dust and debris during the heating season. By vacuuming the vents, you can boost airflow and minimize respiratory issues.
  •  Step 5: Check carbon monoxide (CO) detectors. For the safety of your family, you need to verify that your CO detectors have not expired. You should also replace the batteries at least once per year.
  • Step 6: Note any issues from the past winter. If you notice higher-than-normal energy bills, unusual noises, uneven heating performance, short cycling, or other problems, remember to share them when your HVAC technician arrives for your seasonal HVAC tune-up.
  • Step 7: Adjust thermostat settings for spring. Now that spring is here, it’s time to adjust your thermostat settings with a moderate schedule. Your goal is to maintain your personal comfort during this transition period without causing excessive short cycling.
  • Step 8: Schedule a professional spring tune-up. One of the most important things you can do to prevent furnace repairs is schedule a spring tune-up each year. Through this spring maintenance, you can diagnose and fix problems now instead of waiting for the first chilly night of October.

Warning Signs Your Furnace Sent You This Winter 

As we reach the heating season end, maintenance in Colorado is essential for the safety and longevity of your unit. If you notice any of the following symptoms, it’s time to schedule professional repairs.

  • Odd Noises: Any grinding, high-pitched whining, or banging is a sign you need to get your unit repaired.
  • Short Cycling: If the furnace turns on and off more frequently, you may be dealing with thermostat malfunctions, an oversized system, a dirty filter, or an underlying repair.
  • Uneven Performance: When different rooms are hotter and colder than others, there may be a duct problem or a failing blower motor at fault. An aging system can also gradually lose capacity.
  • Yellow or Flickering Pilot Flame: If you have a yellow or flickering flame, it means there is incomplete combustion in an older unit. This is a major safety and efficiency concern, so it needs to be remedied right away.
  • Unusually High Energy Bills: A sudden increase in energy bills without a clear explanation is a sign that some of the furnace’s components may be starting to wear down.

If you notice any of the previous diagnostic clues, you don’t have to panic. You have plenty of time to fix the problem and schedule furnace care before summer in Denver.

The Repair-vs.-Replace Spring Assessment 

Deciding between a furnace repair and a replacement can be challenging. At Elkhorn, we won’t try to sell you on a product you don’t need. Our comfort specialists offer honest evaluations, so you can make the right choice for your home. 

The off-season is the best time to decide on repairs and replacement. You aren’t under pressure, so you can easily get quotes and compare financing options. To help you choose the best decision for your family, consider the following factors.

  • Age: A standard furnace lasts around 15 to 20 years. If your furnace is already in this range and requires repairs, it’s likely time to plan on a replacement.
  • The 50% Rule: Look at the cost of repairs vs. the replacement price. If the repair cost is 50% of the price of a new system, it’s generally better to get a replacement instead.
  • Efficiency Upgrades: The Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency (AFUE) represents how efficient the furnace is at transforming energy into heat. A higher AFUE is better. Older furnaces often have an 80% AFUE rating. By switching to a modern, 95%+ AFUE model, you can significantly reduce your energy costs.

No matter what option you choose, Elkhorn’s 100% no-interest financing can make affording your new installation easier. 

Foothills and Mountain Property Considerations 

When it comes to scheduling a furnace inspection during spring in Denver and Littleton, it’s important to consider the local environment. Based on where you live, your furnace, boiler, or heat pump will require different types of care.

Homes in Morrison, Evergreen, and Indian Hills have higher elevation and more extreme temperatures, which pose unique challenges. Often, these areas have older homes with unusual heating configurations. For example, many of them rely on radiant heat, boilers, or propane. These configurations require specialized attention.

Absentee owners also need to be proactive about their pipes. You shouldn’t fully shut down your HVAC system unless you have taken precautions against frozen pipes.

Elkhorn understands what our local neighborhoods and climate need. Thanks to our higher altitude, there is less oxygen per cubic foot. Because this impacts combustion, furnaces have to be specially calibrated. Our comfort specialists understand these foothill communities, so we can safely optimize your high-altitude HVAC setup.

How Spring Furnace Care Connects to Fall Readiness

Whether you want to care for your furnace or plan for a heat pump installation, a spring tune-up is a chance to touch base with our comfort specialists, order parts, and optimize your HVAC installation. The spring tune-up helps us create a baseline for your system, so we can easily spot concerning changes in the fall. Plus, planning installations and repairs now allows us to avoid any lead-time delays that commonly occur in the fall and winter.

In most cases, a furnace that has been professionally inspected during the spring only needs a filter change and thermostat adjustment before the heating season begins in fall. Our team makes this inspection easy through our Whole Home Comfort Plan. This plan features spring and fall tune-ups, so your family can enjoy better peace of mind.

FAQs

When should I stop running my furnace in Colorado? 

There is no set date for when you should start your HVAC spring transition in the Denver metro area. Many Denver homes are still using heat in May. Instead of just shutting off the system automatically, let your thermostat be in charge of when your system should be in heat mode.

Can I run my furnace and AC on the same day? 

Absolutely. Today’s thermostats have an auto mode that allows them to heat and cool as needed. If your thermostat is not equipped with this feature, it’s time to consider getting a new thermostat installation.

Is it worth getting a furnace tune-up in spring? 

We strongly recommend getting a furnace tune-up during the spring. You aren’t dependent on using the furnace at this time, so it’s a good opportunity to clean the furnace and schedule necessary repairs. Because our technicians are more available in the spring, you’ll have an easier time scheduling your appointment. Additionally, a spring furnace tune-up means you can catch potential problems before next winter arrives.

Keep Your Furnace in Optimal Condition

Through end-of-season maintenance in Denver, you can gain peace of mind and make sure your furnace is ready when fall arrives. Our Whole Home Comfort Plan makes furnace maintenance easier through priority scheduling and complimentary tune-ups.

Schedule your furnace tune-up while our spring calendar is still open. Call us today.

Image of an AC repair service in Denver by Elkhorn Heating & Air

Your Complete Spring AC Startup Guide for Denver Homeowners

While some U.S. cities use their ACs constantly, this is not the case in Colorado. We often let our ACs sit idle for six or seven months in a row. Because of this extended dormancy, there’s a risk that the AC won’t work when you finally switch it on. Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical can help you prevent unexpected complications through timely tune-ups and AC repairs.

By completing your spring AC maintenance checklist in Denver, you can be confident that your AC is ready for the hottest days of the summer. To see what your checklist entails, what to watch out for, and when you need a Comfort Specialist, read on.

When Denver Homeowners Typically Switch From Heat to Cooling 

Thanks to our semi-arid climate, we have fairly unpredictable spring temperatures to deal with. In Denver, we can experience 80°F days in March and snow flurries in May. However, most homeowners start to think about switching on the AC in late April or May. 

Deciding when to turn on an AC in spring in Colorado should be based on what’s comfortable for your family and how ready your AC is for warm weather. During the transition period between March and May, homeowners will likely need to use heating and cooling each day. By preparing your AC in advance, you can guarantee that your heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system is ready for everything.

To keep it cool this summer, first-time owners need to be especially proactive. In our newer subdivisions in Brighton, Aurora, and Commerce City, homeowners should inspect their builder-grade systems before hot weather arrives.

DIY Spring AC Startup Checklist: 7 Steps 

To learn how to start an AC after winter, start by working through the following checklist. In addition to handling the following maintenance tasks, you should also schedule your AC maintenance appointment with one of our Comfort Specialists.

  • Step 1: Check and replace the air filter. If you haven’t replaced your air filter since last fall, it’s time to do so. This is easily one of the most effective things you can do to boost your unit’s energy efficiency.
  • Step 2: Inspect the outdoor condenser unit. Debris can block the airflow in your outdoor unit. To prevent this from happening, remove any leaves and debris within 2 to 3 feet of the unit. Then, trim any bushes or plants in the same space.
  • Step 3: Check the condensate drain line. You can quickly check for a clogged drain line by pouring a cup of water down the line. Clogs can lead to indoor water damage, so it’s important to catch them early.
  • Step 4: Switch the thermostat to cooling mode. Before you start up your unit for another year, you need to verify that it’s working. Test it by switching the AC to cooling mode. Then, set the temperature a few degrees lower than your room temperature. If your AC is working properly, you should hear the outdoor unit kick on right away. 
  • Step 5: Listen for unusual sounds. If you hear buzzing, clicking, grinding, or complete silence, it’s time to get your air conditioner checked out by a professional.
  • Step 6: Run it for 15 minutes and check the airflow. As part of your spring AC maintenance checklist in Denver, you should run your AC for 15 minutes and check all of your home’s vents for airflow. If there is weak airflow coming from specific vents, your ductwork needs to be looked at.
  • Step 7: Verify the breaker is switched on. Some homeowners shut their AC breaker off as part of their winterization process. If your AC won’t turn on, check your electrical panel before assuming that something is wrong with your unit. 

Signs Your AC Needs a Comfort Specialist After Winter 

If your AC is not working after winter in Colorado, you can troubleshoot by monitoring it for the following common signs and symptoms.

  • Short Cycling: Short cycling is when a unit turns on and off more rapidly than it should. An AC that short cycles may have a faulty component or a dirty filter. Alternatively, this could occur if the AC is oversized. While you can troubleshoot by replacing a filter, faulty components and oversized systems must be addressed by a professional.
  • The AC Blows Warm Air: Sometimes, an AC will turn on and only blow warm air. This problem is likely due to compressor issues, airflow restrictions, a refrigerant leak, or a thermostat problem. You can troubleshoot by making sure the AC is set to the appropriate temperature and cooling mode. If this doesn’t fix your problem, you’ll need to call in an expert.
  • Pooling Water: If there is water pooling around the indoor unit, the condensate drain line is likely clogged. You can try flushing it with vinegar. Alternatively, our team also has professional tools that can remove stubborn clogs.
  • The AC Won’t Turn On: This can occur if there is a failed capacitor, electrical connection, or contactor. These problems can only be diagnosed and repaired by a professional.
  • Unusual Odors: While musty odors mean there is likely mold in your drain pan or ductwork, a burning odor stems from electrical components. In all of these circumstances, you should schedule repairs with a licensed technician.

What a Professional Spring AC Tune-Up Includes 

Besides your routine maintenance tasks, you should also plan for your spring AC tune-up in Denver and Littleton. During our professional inspection, we will carry out the following tasks.

  • We will check refrigerant levels and adjust them as needed.
  • Our technicians will tighten and test your electrical connections. 
  • The evaporator and condenser coils will be cleaned.
  • We’ll measure the airflow across your supply and return vents.
  • Your thermostat will be calibrated. Then, we’ll double-check that it is programmed properly.
  • Our technicians will flush the condensate drain line.
  • We’ll perform final safety and performance checks before we leave.

At Elkhorn, we won’t just sell you on a service. Our team is committed to providing upfront pricing and honest advice. If an emergency strikes, our same-day services have you covered.

Common Spring AC Issues in the Denver Metro 

When it comes to HVAC spring maintenance in the Denver metro area, there are a few local factors you must work against.

  • Elevation: We’re about 5,280 feet in elevation, which means more intense UV degradation on your unit’s outdoor components. Prompt maintenance can help you catch this issue before the component fails.
  • Dry Climate: Due to our dry climate, we often get more dust in our ductwork and air filters. In addition to changing air filters and vacuuming ducts, you can alleviate this problem with the help of an air purifier. Air purifiers are also important add-ons to have during wildfire season.
  • Temperature Swings: Spring days can vary from 80°F during the day to 30°F at night. In response, your HVAC system has to shift between heating and cooling during the same 24-hour window.
  • Hail Damage: During summer storms, hail can dent condenser fans and cause hidden damage to your outdoor unit.
  • Aging Ductwork: Englewood, Littleton, and South Denver suburbs have homes that were built between the 1970s and 1990s. As a result, these properties often have aging ductwork that reduces AC performance.

Smart Thermostat Tips for the Heating-to-Cooling Transition 

Whether you have ductless mini-splits, a heat pump, or an air conditioner, the right thermostat settings can help you stay comfortable without spending a significant amount on energy costs. During the spring transition, we recommend using auto mode so that your thermostat can automatically switch between heating and cooling. If your thermostat can’t do this, it’s time to consider a new installation. 

For the best energy efficiency, consider your dead band. The dead band is the difference between your heating and cooling set points. Typically, 3°F to 5°F is a good gap for staying comfortable without causing the unit to short cycle. You should adjust this set point for the day and night so that your home is ready for Colorado’s drastic temperature swings.

FAQs

Is it too early to turn on my AC in spring? 

Absolutely not. Your HVAC exists to keep you as comfortable as possible. Your AC doesn’t know what month it is. If you are uncomfortably hot, switch it on. However, don’t forget to complete your AC maintenance beforehand.

How long should I wait after turning on the AC to know if it’s working? 

As part of your AC maintenance before summer in Denver, you should always test out your AC to see if it is working properly. Once you switch it on, wait 15 to 20 minutes to see if it will reach the appropriate temperature. If it doesn’t, you should schedule AC repairs

Should I get a tune-up even if my AC seems fine? 

Absolutely. Preventive maintenance is essential for spotting minor problems before they escalate into major emergencies. HVAC systems are more likely to break during periods of intense usage, so a tune-up today can help you avoid an AC failure on the hottest days of the year.

Get Your AC Ready for Summer

Through our Whole Home Comfort Plan, residents can receive annual tune-ups, priority scheduling, and special discounts. If you’re struggling to wrap up your spring AC maintenance checklist in Denver, we can help. Beat the summer rush by scheduling your spring AC tune-up today.

Call Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical for professional diagnostics, an annual tune-up, and proactive repairs.

Furnace Repair vs. Replacement: How to Make the Right Call for Your Denver or Littleton Home

Your furnace breaks down on the coldest night of the year. You can’t go without heat, so you immediately call a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) company for help. As the technician evaluates your furnace’s repair needs, they note that your unit is starting to get older and will need repairs soon. 

While a furnace repair often costs less upfront, it isn’t always the right choice. To decide between a furnace repair vs. replacement in Denver, homeowners have to consider the efficiency-related costs, expected repairs, age of the unit, and similar factors. For local homeowners, this is a big financial decision. Unfortunately, it can be difficult to think clearly when you’re confronted by a failing furnace and shivering family members. 

In reality, there is no one-size-fits-all approach to furnace repairs and replacements. With the help of Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical, Denver and Littleton homeowners can get professional support in making their decision.

The 50% Rule and Other Decision Frameworks

So, should I replace my furnace? To help you make your choice, it helps to use general guidelines on when to replace a furnace and when to repair it. The age+repair formula and 50% rule are basic frameworks that give you a starting place for understanding the broader decision.

The 50% Rule

Once the technician determines which furnace repairs you need, ask for a replacement estimate as well. As a general rule, it makes more sense to replace a furnace if repairs cost 50% of the replacement estimate or more.

This simple rule works because of how repairs snowball as a furnace ages. Once your furnace approaches the end of its lifespan, the equipment is more likely to need repairs. If you are already paying 50% of the cost of a new furnace, there are good odds that you’ll need to perform other repairs in the near future as well. Rather than continuously pouring money into your furnace, the best option is to just get a new one.

The Age + Repair Cost Formula

Another common method people use to decide between a furnace repair vs. replacement in Denver is the age+repair cost formula. In essence, this formula involves multiplying the furnace’s age by the repair cost. If the final figure is higher than the cost of a new unit, then a replacement is likely the better option.

Let’s look at two basic examples of this formula in practice.

  • 15-year-old furnace x $600 repair = $9,000
  • 2-year-old furnace x $600 repair = $1,200

While the older furnace should probably be replaced, it makes sense to simply repair the new furnace. Again, this is related to the way repairs tend to snowball as a unit ages. A younger unit is less likely to need costly repairs in the near future, making it more cost-effective to simply fix it. Because the older unit will likely continue to have problems, getting a replacement is often a better option.

Important Caveat

It’s important that these two methods are just starting points for the decision-making process. There are also other factors that should be considered when deciding whether to perform repairs or get a new furnace installation in Denver.

Key Factors That Point Toward Repair

As you consider whether to repair or replace your unit, keep the following factors in mind. If these descriptors illustrate your situation, it may be better to repair your furnace instead of getting a new one.

The Furnace Is Less Than 10 Years Old

A modern furnace will typically last 15 to 20 years. If your existing furnace is less than 10 years old, it likely has plenty of life left. Because of this, it makes sense to perform most repairs.

It’s the First Major Repair

If your furnace is well-maintained, it likely doesn’t require repairs all the time. A single major repair doesn’t mean that the entire system is failing. Once you replace the problem component, the furnace will be able to resume its normal operations.

The Repair Is Straightforward and Affordable 

Even with well-maintained, new furnaces, it is fairly common to deal with sensor cleaning, blower motor repairs, and igniter replacements. For straightforward, relatively inexpensive fixes, repairs are typically the best option.

You’re Not Ready for a Large Expense

The furnace replacement cost in Littleton and Denver can quickly add up. Most people don’t have a line item in their budget for unexpected HVAC installations. If the repair will buy you two to three more years of reliable service, you may want to make the repairs so that you have time to budget for a replacement. 

Key Factors That Point Toward Replacement

While there are times when a repair makes sense, it isn’t always the best option. The following factors are signs that it is better to get a furnace replacement instead of spending more money on repairs.

The Furnace Is 15 to 20+ Years Old 

Even when your older furnace is still technically operational, it is less efficient than a new furnace. Over time, furnaces naturally lose energy efficiency and become more costly to maintain. Additionally, it can be difficult to source parts for an older model. Once you’re at the end of the typical furnace lifespan in Colorado, you’ll start to experience more frequent problems.

You’re Experiencing Frequent Breakdowns

Another common sign that you need to consider a furnace replacement is your breakdown frequency. If you’ve had to call for repairs at least twice in the last two heating seasons, the pattern is unlikely to stop. Over time, repairs will grow increasingly frequent.

Your Home Has Rising Energy Bills With No Other Explanation

When you have an aging or faulty furnace, it has to work harder to reach the same temperature. This added work consumes more electricity or gas. Because of this, you’ll likely notice a sudden spike in your energy bills before a complete breakdown occurs.

Your Furnace Has a Cracked Heat Exchanger

A cracked heat exchanger isn’t just a basic repair. When a heat exchanger cracks, it can allow carbon monoxide to get into your home. This is a major safety risk for your loved ones because of the ongoing risk of carbon monoxide poisoning. In this situation, the best option is generally to get an HVAC replacement in Littleton.

Your Home Has Comfort Problems

Your furnace is supposed to keep your family warm and comfortable all winter. If you’re experiencing excessive dust, humidity problems, or uneven temperatures, there is likely an issue with your HVAC system. When combined with other issues on this list, this symptom indicates that a furnace replacement is needed.

You Want To Take Advantage of Efficiency Gains

In recent years, furnaces have made great advances in their energy-efficiency levels. When you upgrade from a standard 80% AFUE furnace to a 95 to 98% high-efficiency model, you can save a significant amount of money. Getting a high-efficiency furnace installed can lower your heating costs by up to 20%, representing major gains during Colorado’s long heating season. 

What a New Furnace Costs in Denver & Littleton

To get a better understanding of the cost of a furnace repair vs. replacement in Denver, let’s get a better look at how much you can expect to pay for a new furnace. Besides the upfront cost, it’s important to look at the energy savings from getting more efficient models as well as any potential rebates or incentives.

Typical Price Range

If you’re looking for a furnace replacement in the Denver metro area, the upfront price can vary significantly based on your home size and efficiency level needed. Your ductwork condition is another price factor because of the cost involved in replacing or repairing ductwork.

Additionally, the price can vary based on whether you are getting an electric or gas furnace. For a gas furnace, you can expect to pay between $3,800 and $10,000. Meanwhile, the average electric furnace will cost between $2,247 and $8,059

Standard Efficiency (80% AFUE) vs. High-Efficiency (90–98% AFUE)

In Colorado’s unique climate, our furnaces often run heavily from October through April. Because of this, investing in a high-efficiency furnace is often the better option. While a standard efficiency furnace releases heat through its vent and exhaust, high-efficiency furnaces are able to harness this wasted heat and use it to warm your home. Even though they have a higher upfront cost, high-efficiency furnace upgrades offer a better long-term value.

Financing and Rebates 

Finally, it’s also worth considering your personal budget. To make installing and repairing HVAC systems easier, Elkhorn offers convenient financing options

Besides financing, there are often manufacturer rebates and utility incentives that can help reduce the overall cost that you have to pay. For example, Xcel Energy offers rebates for high-efficiency heating upgrades.

Installation Quality Matters

No matter what, it’s important to remember that a furnace is only as good as its installation. With bad installation work, the furnace may be improperly sized. Additionally, shoddy work can result in bad duct connections and poor airflow calibration. When combined with our high altitude, these problems can quickly result in repairs and high energy bills. By getting a furnace installed by trusted professionals, you can ensure your equipment is set up to last.

The Colorado Climate Factor

When considering your new installation and furnace repair cost in Denver, it also helps to look at the environment. Our long heating season, high altitude, and extreme temperature swings all mean that you need a well-maintained furnace to keep your family comfortable throughout the year.

Long Heating Season

In Denver and Littleton, homeowners often rely on their furnace to stay warm for six to seven months each year. Because of this, it is especially important to invest in a furnace that is efficient and reliable.

Altitude Affects Equipment Performance

When furnaces have to operate at 5,280 feet, special adjustments have to be made. That’s why it’s important to work with a local, experienced HVAC company. Our technicians will adjust your gas pressure and perform combustion tuning, so your furnace operates at its optimal level.

Extreme Temperature Swings Strain Equipment

Thanks to all of the warm-to-cold shifts we experience each day in Colorado, our furnaces are placed under a high level of demand all the time. Eventually, this high level of demand can result in added wear on our HVAC components.

How Elkhorn Helps You Decide

At Elkhorn, we have years of experience working in the local area. Our highly trained technicians understand Denver’s unique climate, so they can provide expert advice about your furnace repair and replacement needs. From honest assessments to comprehensive diagnostic tests, we carefully walk you through the process from start to finish.

  • We Provide an Honest Assessment, Not a Sales Pitch: Our HVAC technicians aren’t here to sell you on a product. Once we inspect your system, we’ll give you a straightforward recommendation about whether repairing or replacing your unit will be the best path forward.
  • Our Team Delivers Full Diagnostics Before Any Recommendations: We won’t guess about your HVAC needs. Before we suggest any solution, we’ll carefully evaluate your system’s age, repair history, and energy efficiency. We will also consider your current heating needs before recommending the next step.
  • We Walk You Through the Process: If a replacement is the best option for your situation, we’ll walk you through exactly what to expect. Beforehand, our technician will perform a proper load calculation so that the right equipment can be selected. Once we’ve picked the best choice for your home and budget, we’ll install the furnace. Then, our technician will discuss ongoing maintenance plans before they leave.

Since 1998, Elkhorn has served the Littleton and Denver metro area. Over our nearly three decades of working in the local region, we have developed a thorough understanding of the types of HVAC services and equipment Colorado homes need.

Determine the Best Options for Your Furnace

When you’re dealing with an unexpected furnace malfunction, it’s hard to know what to do. The first step in deciding between a furnace repair vs. replacement in Denver is getting an honest, expert evaluation. Our team can professionally review the issue and help you figure out which path makes the most sense for your needs.

Not sure whether to repair or replace your furnace? Elkhorn Heating & Air provides honest, no-pressure assessments for homeowners in Littleton and Denver. Schedule your furnace evaluation today.

image of an Elkhorn Heating & Air technician fixing a furnace

Why Is My Furnace Blowing Cold Air? A Littleton & Denver Homeowner’s Troubleshooting Guide

You’re snuggled up and binge-watching your favorite show when your furnace suddenly kicks on. Instead of a gust of hot air, the vents feel cold. Outdoors, a Denver cold snap is brewing. 

When your family is facing a furnace failure in the middle of freezing weather, the situation can quickly inspire panic. For local homeowners, this is an incredibly common, stressful situation. 

While some problems can be fixed on your own in just a few minutes, many heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) issues must be repaired by a trained technician. 

To help you stay warm, we’ll walk you through some of the common reasons why your furnace is blowing cold air in Littleton and Denver. We will cover the key signs that you may need to reach out to the HVAC technicians at Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical for help.

Quick Homeowner Checks Before You Call

If your furnace is not heating the house, there are a few proactive steps you can take as part of your heater blowing cold air troubleshooting. The following steps do not require professional help, so you can do them on your own. 

Check the Thermostat Settings

First, you should check to make sure that your thermostat settings are correct. Sometimes, furnaces will be set to “Cool” or “Fan Only” mode instead of “Heat” mode. You should also check the temperature to make sure none of your family members changed the setting.

Then, check the fan setting. It should be turned to “Auto” instead of “On.” If the fan is set to “On,” it will run the blower continuously. Because your furnace is only running part of the time, this can make the air feel cold. 

Check and Replace the Air Filter 

Air filters play an integral role in your home’s HVAC system. They filter out airborne particles, preventing your unit from becoming dirty. However, for the filter to do its job, it must be clean. 

Once a filter becomes clogged, it can restrict airflow. This forces your furnace to work harder to heat your home and can lead to overheating. If the furnace overheats, it triggers the furnace to automatically shut down as a safety feature. Unfortunately, this issue is particularly common in our area because Colorado’s dry, dusty winters lead to significant filter buildup.

To avoid this problem, change the filter every 30 to 90 days. During periods of peak use, it should be replaced more frequently.

Make Sure Vents Are Open and Unblocked

Sometimes, furniture or rugs can end up covering up a vent. Registers can also get closed by accident. To make sure the lack of hot air isn’t because of blocked vents and closed registers, periodically inspect these areas for obstructions.

Check the Pilot Light or Ignition

Many older furnaces come with a standing pilot light. You should check to make sure the pilot light is still on. If the light is shut off, it is likely the reason why you’re dealing with a furnace blowing cold air in Denver.

Newer furnaces use an ignition system, so a failed igniter can prevent the burner from lighting. However, this isn’t an issue you can repair on your own.

Reset the Furnace

Before you reach out for professional furnace repairs in Littleton and Denver, there’s one last troubleshooting step you can attempt on your own. A power-cycle involves turning the furnace off and on, which completely resets its control board. It is also a fast way to clear any error codes and glitches that shouldn’t be occurring in the system. 

To power-cycle your furnace, start by turning it off at your thermostat. Then, wait 30 seconds to make sure that the entire shutdown process is complete. Once you turn it back on, temporary glitches should be resolved. If the furnace still doesn’t work properly, you should schedule a professional furnace inspection.

Common Mechanical Causes That Require a Pro

So, why is my furnace blowing cold air? If basic troubleshooting isn’t effective, it’s time to schedule a furnace repair appointment to get your problem inspected and diagnosed. Elkhorn offers 24/7 emergency services, so you can get immediate support.

Dirty or Faulty Flame Sensor

Furnace flame sensor issues are some of the most common reasons why furnaces blow cold air. Normally, the flame sensor is responsible for detecting that a flame is present. This is a safety mechanism that prevents gas from leaking into your home if the furnace doesn’t ignite.

Over time, the flame sensor can become coated in carbon buildup. Because the sensor cannot detect the flame, it briefly shuts down. During this interim, the furnace will only push cold air. By scheduling repairs, you can quickly get your flame sensor cleaned so that the furnace can function normally again.

Malfunctioning Ignition System

Ignition systems are another common cause for cold air. If you have a faulty electronic ignition module or a cracked hot surface igniter, the burner won’t light at all. Your blower will continue pushing air into your home, but the air will be cold.

Cracked Heat Exchanger

Your heat exchanger is responsible for transferring combustion heat into your home’s air. If the heat exchanger becomes cracked, you’ll notice cold air coming from your vents. 

Cold air is not the only problem to watch out for. If the heat exchanger is cracked, it can cause carbon monoxide to leak into your home. This represents a major safety issue for your family because of the risks associated with carbon monoxide poisoning. You should immediately call for professional repairs.

Failing Blower Motor or Control Board

If the furnace’s control board is sending incorrect signals or the blower motor is malfunctioning, it can result in cold or inconsistent airflow. Both of these problems should be addressed by a professional.

Condensate Line Blockage 

High-efficiency furnaces produce moisture that must be directed out of your home through the condensate line. If the condensate drain becomes clogged, the furnace has a safety switch that automatically shuts the furnace down. We often see this problem in Littleton and Denver with 90% AFUE or higher units.

Why This Problem Is Especially Common in Colorado Winters

Our area is known for its natural beauty, outdoor adventures, and unique climate. As a part of this beautiful environment, there are also some challenges. When you live in this area, your HVAC system has to put up with extreme temperature swings, extra dust, and other issues. The following are a few reasons why you’re more likely to experience a furnace blowing cold air in Littleton and Denver.

Extreme Temperature Swings

One of the most important causes of furnaces blowing cold air is our drastic temperature swings. Denver and Littleton can experience a temperature swing of over 50°F in just 24 hours. This causes the furnace to cycle on and off more aggressively. The frequent cycles result in more wear on flame sensors, blower motors, and ignition components.

Dry Air and Dust

Colorado has an arid climate, which means we have more airborne dust. When this dust is present, it can quickly clog filters and coat flame sensors. The best way to remedy these issues is by changing your air filter more often and getting your flame sensors cleaned by a professional.

Altitude Affects Combustion

Another factor is our high altitude. Because we are around 5,280 feet above sea level, there is less oxygen in the air. The lower oxygen levels directly impact the burner performance on your furnace. 

This is why it’s so important to have your furnace set up by a local HVAC technician. As a local company, we understand our climate’s unique needs. When we install furnaces, we ensure that they have the exact high-altitude calibration that our area calls for.

Older Housing Stock

Many of our Littleton neighborhoods were built between the 1970s and 1990s. Today, many of them still use their original furnace. Aging furnaces are more prone to component failures, making furnace repairs more common.

When To Call Elkhorn Heating & Air Immediately

If you’re dealing with a furnace blowing cold air in Denver, don’t delay getting help. While some issues can be troubleshot on your own, others indicate a major repair or potential danger. As soon as you notice any of the following problems, immediately call for HVAC emergency repairs in Denver.

You Smell Gas 

The smell of gas is an immediate concern. Immediately shut off your furnace and evacuate. As you leave your home, you can open up windows and doors to help ventilate the house. Once you, your family, and pets are safely outside, you should call your utility provider to shut off the gas line. Then, call our team for emergency repairs.

Your Carbon Monoxide Detector Goes Off

If your detector is going off, it is an immediate cause for concern. A cracked heat exchanger can leak carbon monoxide into the air. Because this gas is odorless, invisible, and tasteless, you won’t be able to tell when levels are dangerously high. If your detector alerts you to the presence of carbon monoxide, immediately evacuate your home and call 911. Afterward, schedule an inspection and HVAC repairs in Denver.

The Furnace Repeatedly Shuts Off After a Few Seconds of Running

When your furnace starts short cycling, it is often a sign that there is a problem with your flame sensor, ignition, or safety switch. Because of the safety risks involved, you should immediately call to schedule a professional inspection.

You’ve Checked the Basics and the Problem Persists

When you have a furnace blowing cold air in Denver, you can’t simply put up with the issue forever. Our winters are too cold to go without heat for any length of time. If you have already checked your filter and thermostat, it is time to reach out to a professional to get the problem solved.

How Elkhorn Diagnoses and Fixes the Problem

At Elkhorn, we have years of experience working with local HVAC systems. We understand the drastic temperature swings, high altitude, and arid climate of Colorado. As a result, we’re able to offer some of the area’s leading furnace maintenance and repair services. If you have a furnace blowing cold air in Denver, our HVAC technicians will quickly use the following steps to resolve the problem. 

  • Thorough System Inspection: You and your family deserve a high level of peace of mind. Our technicians don’t just guess about the problem. We methodically check each component for signs of a problem. During each inspection, we’ll review your thermostat wiring, flame sensor, blower operation, heat exchanger, airflow, and ignition for signs of damage.
  • High-Altitude Expertise: Our Littleton-based company has been serving the Denver metro area since 1998. We’re proud to be a local team of technicians. Thanks to our experience in the area, we understand the unique demands of Colorado’s high altitude on furnaces and HVAC equipment.
  • Transparent Pricing and Honest Recommendations: At Elkhorn, we believe in creating customers for life. As a part of that mission, we are committed to providing honest recommendations and transparent pricing on each project. We’ll immediately tell you if a $150 flame sensor cleaning will solve the problem or if your 20-year-old furnace is finally in need of a replacement. Our technicians will walk you through each course of action, so you understand the long-term value of each decision.
  • 24/7 Emergency Service: When a disaster strikes, you can’t afford to wait it out. If your furnace starts blowing cold air during our next Colorado cold snap, our HVAC technicians are just a phone call away. Elkhorn offers around-the-clock emergency HVAC repairs because we know unexpected breakdowns don’t wait for business hours.

Keep Your Family Comfortable Year-Round 

When you’re dealing with a furnace blowing cold air in Denver, you can’t afford to wait for your next HVAC appointment. While a furnace blowing cold air doesn’t mean an HVAC failure is imminent, it does need to be looked at. If you delay repairs, a minor fix can quickly spiral into a costly repair or major safety hazard. By reaching out to Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical, you can get a professional inspection and repairs.

Need emergency heating repair? Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical offers 24/7 service for Denver and Littleton homeowners. Call us now or schedule online!

Image of a new faucet and sink to represent Elkhorn Heating & Air's kitchen plumbing services

Why Does My Water Pressure Drop in Winter? Common Causes and Fixes for Denver & Littleton Homes

You step into the shower on a freezing morning in late winter. Instead of a blast of deliciously hot water, the water trickles out. Your water pressure has declined for no obvious reason. Besides reducing the comfort and enjoyment of your shower, low water pressure can make filling a pot take forever. Unfortunately, low water pressure in winter in Denver is an especially common issue.

While it may be common, a sudden drop in water pressure isn’t a random occurrence. Instead, there are specific, diagnosable problems that cause this symptom. While some of the causes are relatively harmless, others need to be dealt with right away. By gaining a better understanding of the underlying issue, you can learn when you can manage the problem on your own and when you should call Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical to get professional help.

Why Water Pressure Drops in Cold Weather: The Science

There are a few key reasons why you might notice your water pressure drops in winter in Littleton. If the pressure change is solely due to the changing seasons, you likely don’t need to worry about it. However, you can always schedule a plumbing inspection for your peace of mind.

Pipe Contraction

With the arrival of freezing temperatures, metal pipes contract. In some cases, plastic pipes can contract slightly as well. 

When this occurs, the inner diameter of the pipe shrinks. As it grows smaller, it reduces the amount of water that can flow through the pipe.

Increased Household Demand

During cold weather, water demand often increases. Households may use the dishwasher more often as they host family over the holidays or spend more time at home. Family members may also take longer showers or run more loads of laundry.

For all of these reasons, the water heater may struggle to keep pace with demand. While the same pressure is produced, it is being divided among multiple users. When this occurs, it may seem like there is less pressure than there actually is.

Changes to the Municipal Supply

Another one of the most common low water pressure causes is changes to your municipal supply. City water systems, like Denver Water, often experience higher demand and pressure fluctuations during extreme cold events, such as when everyone in the city is running water to keep their pipes from freezing. 

Partially Frozen Pipes

Finally, it’s also worth noting that pressure changes might mean that a potential danger is lurking in your walls. Even if your pipes haven’t frozen completely, they may have still begun the process of freezing. If enough ice has developed, it can constrict your pipe and lead to significantly reduced flow. 

This is an indication that your pipes may freeze completely in the future. If you notice low water pressure and other frozen pipe signs, it’s time to take action to prevent your pipes from bursting.

Quick Homeowner Checks You Can Perform

If you are experiencing winter plumbing problems in Denver, there are a few DIY steps you can try to solve the problem. 

  • Test Multiple Fixtures: One way to determine the extent of the problem is by testing different fixtures. If the pressure is low in only one place, you’re likely dealing with a localized clog or a problem with a single valve. When pressure levels decline in your entire home, it reflects an issue with the water supply or main line.
  • Check Your Water Meter and Shut-Off Valve: Sometimes, someone will accidentally bump or close the shut-off valve. If it is the cause, this is an easy problem to check and fix.
  • Inspect Your Exposed Pipes for Frost: Frozen pipes can reduce the flow of water. Eventually, they can end up bursting and causing significant water damage in your home. While you can’t see every pipe, check the ones that are exposed in your basement, crawlspace, garage, and exterior walls. You may see visible ice or frost on the pipes if they are starting to freeze. Using your hand, you can also feel the side of the pipe for any unusually cold section.
  • Check Your Water Heater: When testing different fixtures for water pressure, pay attention to how the cold and hot taps perform. If only the hot tap has low pressure, the real issue may be with your water heater. There may be sediment buildup, a partially closed inlet valve, or a faulty dip tube. 
  • Talk to Your Neighbors: Sometimes, low water pressure is a community-wide issue. If your entire home is experiencing poor pressure, ask your neighbors if they noticed the same change. You can also check Denver Water or your local utility provider’s website for outages and other alerts.

Serious Causes That Require a Professional Plumber

While some pressure-related problems can be diagnosed and resolved on your own, other issues require professional plumbing repairs in Denver.

Partially or Fully Frozen Pipes

If you suspect frozen pipes, get help right away. A pipe freezing is an immediate emergency. Do not try to thaw them by pouring boiling water, using a torch, or operating a heat gun close to the pipe because these actions can result in cracked or burst pipes. 

Instead, call one of our licensed plumbers. We can safely thaw your pipes, inspect for damage, and recommend the best methods for preventing this type of problem from recurring in the future.

Hidden Leaks Caused by Freeze-Thaw Cycles 

In Colorado, we normally experience repeated freeze-thaw cycles throughout the year. Each time the pipes freeze and thaw, it can result in small cracks. These cracks allow water to leak behind your walls, underground, and underneath slabs. 

Because the leak is hidden, low water pressure is often one of the first signs that it exists. Additionally, you might notice a mold odor, an inexplicably high water bill, or unexplained wet spots.

Water Main Issues

Older homes in Littleton are more likely to have water main line issues. For example, Ken Caryl, Columbine, and Heritage have lines that were originally set up 30 to 50 years ago.

Over time, these main lines can develop problems. If they are corroded, cracked, or partially frozen, your household will experience a drop in water pressure. The best way to find out if this is the case and get your main line repaired is by reaching out to a professional plumber in Littleton, CO.

Sediment and Mineral Buildup

In our area, the water supply contains a range of different minerals. While your water is safe to drink, the added minerals can accumulate within pipes and water heater tanks

During the wintertime, hot water use tends to grow. Because of this, any sediment-related restrictions become especially noticeable. To avoid this issue, it’s important to flush your hot water tank every six months. 

Failing Pressure Regulator

While this isn’t true at every property, most Denver-area homes have a pressure-reducing valve (PRV). This valve is responsible for regulating the pressure that comes from upstream so that it is lower as it enters your home.

Over time, these valves can start to wear out. While the average age can vary, they mostly last around 10 to 15 years. Once they begin to fail, you’ll notice sudden pressure spikes or drops.

The Colorado-Specific Risk: Freeze-Thaw Pipe Damage

From dealing with the climate to avoiding water main issues in Denver, there are a few special considerations local residents have to watch out for. Because of our local experience, our plumbers have personal experience living and working with Denver’s water supply. Whether you need faucet repairs or assistance thawing your pipes, we can help.

Denver and Littleton’s Unique Climate Pattern

In some parts of the United States, everything remains frozen all winter. Along the Front Range, we typically cycle between freezing nights and mild days. This type of repeated expansion and contraction in our pipes creates more stress than a steady freeze, increasing the likelihood of burst pipes.

High-Risk Areas in the Home 

There are also certain building designs that make homeowners more likely to experience low water pressure in winter in Denver and Littleton. Many of the Littleton homes that were built between the 1970s and 1990s have pipes that run in areas prone to freezing. It wouldn’t be possible to build the same homes today because the designs wouldn’t meet our current insulation standards. Anytime pipes are run through uninsulated garages, crawlspaces, and near hose bibs, there is a higher likelihood that they will freeze.

The Danger of a Slow Leak vs. a Burst 

When you normally think about frozen pipes, you often imagine them bursting and a waterfall pouring out of the walls. In reality, many instances of frozen pipes involve a slow, undramatic leak. 

If a hairline crack starts to leak behind your drywall, it can be weeks before you detect it. During that time, it can start to cause mold and structural damage in your home. Depending on the extent of the leak, it can also lead to a higher water bill. In many cases, the only early symptom of a slow leak is a sudden drop in water pressure.

How Elkhorn Diagnoses Winter Water Pressure Problems

Whether you’re dealing with a burst pipe or low water pressure, an emergency plumber in Denver can help. Our team of plumbing experts can determine the source of your water pressure issue and find a fast, long-lasting solution.

Comprehensive Pressure Testing

First, we need to determine if we’re looking at localized problems or water main issues in Denver. To do that, we’ll test the PSI at multiple points in your system. This allows us to see if the pressure drop is occurring at the water heater, an individual fixture line, the main line, the PRV, or another location.

Pipe Inspection and Leak Detection 

If we believe that a hidden leak is the source of your pressure issues, we can use professional detection methods to locate the leak. We can perform this inspection without any unnecessary demolition, ensuring the least amount of disruption possible.

Water Heater Evaluation

Thanks to our hard water, it is common for water heaters to contribute to pressure issues. We can quickly determine whether we can solve the problem by flushing your tank, repairing the faulty component, or replacing your water heater.

Preventive Recommendations

While fixing the issue is our first goal, our team is here to provide you with long-term support and advice. To help avoid future problems, we will evaluate your pipe insulation and existing plumbing setup. We’ll also recommend the best PRV replacement schedule, so you don’t suddenly have a dip in your pressure down the road.

24/7 Emergency Plumbing Service

When you’re dealing with frozen or burst pipes, you can’t wait until 9 A.M. on Monday to call our office. We understand that plumbing disasters don’t keep bankers’ hours. Because of this, Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical is committed to providing top-rated emergency plumbing services in Denver, Littleton, and the surrounding areas. Whether you’re dealing with a burst pipe at midnight or an overflowing toilet on Saturday morning, our team is just a phone call away.

Optimize Your Water Pressure

If you’re dealing with low water pressure in winter in Denver, it’s important to be proactive. Low water pressure isn’t a minor inconvenience when you take a shower. Often, it is an early warning sign that your home has frozen pipes, aging plumbing systems, or hidden leaks. Before one of these problems causes a major emergency, it’s important to call for help and get professional repairs carried out.

Worried about frozen pipes or hidden leaks? Schedule a winter plumbing inspection with Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical and get ahead of costly damage.

Technician solving uneven temperature in Littleton home

Why Is My Upstairs So Cold? Troubleshooting Uneven Heating During Littleton’s Deep Freeze

The wind is howling, and you can see snow drifting down. Thankfully, your family is cozy and warm in your family room. At 8:00 PM on a January evening, your family room temperature is a cozy 72°F.

However, all is not well in the rest of your house. As you put the kids to bed, you realize that their upstairs bedrooms feel like an icebox.

In many Denver homes, there is a nightly thermostat war between freezing upstairs bedrooms and sweltering downstairs rooms. Fortunately, this isn’t an unsolvable problem. Thanks to a little troubleshooting and basic physics, our technicians can quickly resolve uneven heating in a two-story house in Denver.

The Physics: Why Heat Doesn’t Behave

Within your Denver home, basic physics is working against your family’s comfort. Even with the best heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system, solar gain and the stack effect can impact your indoor comfort.

The “Stack Effect”

While the stack effect is a normal process, it can result in your rooms feeling unusually cold. Hot air naturally rises. Once the hot air reaches your attic, it can escape through gaps in the ceiling before the air is able to warm the rest of your home. Additionally, heat transfer also occurs through your ventilation.

When hot air escapes through gaps in your attic ceiling, it creates a vacuum effect that pulls cold air in through your basement rim joists. This can also lead to cold air inside your home.

Solar Gain

Another factor leading to thermostat issues causing wars is the sunshine. South-facing windows experience solar gain. These windows get extra sunshine, so the rooms get extra warm. The thermostat in your hall can sense this added heat, causing it to shut off.

However, your north-facing rooms don’t have the same solar gain. Once the thermostat switches off, every north-facing room feels much colder than the rest of your home.

You’ll also notice another effect in your west-facing bedrooms. During the wintertime, the low angle of the sun causes west-facing rooms to get extra warm. During the afternoon and evening hours, western rooms will feel uncomfortably hot.

Ductwork Design

Finally, your home’s ductwork design may be working against you. Many builder-grade homes in Littleton are designed with undersized ducts. Because they are undersized, they can’t push air to the far corners of your second story. As a result, many homeowners experience uneven heating in two-story houses in Denver.

The “Free” Fixes: DIY Troubleshooting

For basic cold upstairs/warm downstairs solutions, try the following DIY troubleshooting tips.

Fan Setting “ON” vs. “AUTO”

One of the most important tips is to understand your furnace blower fan settings’ “on” vs. “auto” mode. When you have “auto” mode turned on, the air in your home will only move around when the burner is actually on. If you have “on” mode selected, then the fan will run 24/7. This ensures that your upstairs and downstairs air are constantly getting mixed together, ensuring an equalized, consistent temperature.

Check the Filter

Another common problem is dirty air filters. When your air filter is dirty, it reduces the air pressure in your home and prevents proper air flow. Air automatically follows the path of least resistance. This means that the air will go to the downstairs vents because it requires less effort than trying to reach the second floor of your home.

Fortunately, this issue is easily resolved by cleaning or replacing your air filter. While each manufacturer is different, you generally need to change the air filter every 30 to 90 days. If you are using your HVAC system more heavily than normal, the filter will need to be replaced more frequently.

Open All Vents

There is a common myth that you can save money on energy costs by closing vents in unused rooms. In addition to not actually saving you money on your energy bills, closing vents can actually result in significant repair costs.

When you shut your vents, it increases the static pressure in your system. This results in added wear. Eventually, the pressure can kill your furnace blower. To avoid costly heating repairs and ensure heat reaches all of your rooms, keep your vents open.

Clean Return Vents

It also helps to understand some common return vent blockage symptoms. Weak airflow from your vents, uneven temperatures, higher energy bills, and excess dust can all occur because of a blocked return vent.

The easiest way to solve this problem is by periodically checking your return vents for obstructions. Move any curtains, furniture, or other items away from the return grilles.

During your next HVAC inspection, you can also talk to one of our technicians about installing register boosters. These boosters are designed to actively push more air into rooms. Plus, they don’t require any major updates to your ductwork.

The Mechanical Solutions: Good, Better, Best

From poorly insulated pop-tops in Wash Park to two-story builds in Highlands Ranch and Centennial, uneven heating is a common problem. Before we make any changes to your home, our technicians will carefully evaluate your existing system using a Manual J load calculation. This calculation determines the British thermal units (BTU) your home needs by looking at your home’s sun exposure, your climate, the home’s square footage, occupants present, and similar factors. If it turns out you have an undersized or oversized unit, we can install a furnace that satisfies your home’s energy needs.

Besides checking your Manual J load calculation, there are a few other mechanical solutions we can use to improve your family’s comfort.

Good: Manual Balancing

With manual balancing, you can install balancing dampers in ductwork near your furnace. These dampers are basically levers that can be adjusted as needed.

Once our HVAC technicians have installed the dampers, we can adjust them throughout the year. In the summer, we can change the dampers so that more air comes downstairs. Then, this process can be reversed in the wintertime, so extra hot air goes upstairs.

Additionally, you might want to consider the smart vents’ pros and cons. A smart vent is an internet-connected HVAC cover. It allows you to adjust the airflow and temperature in each room with just a few taps on your mobile device. With this smart technology, you can enjoy targeted comfort, better energy efficiency, and inexpensive zoning. However, there are added costs involved in installing these, and setting them up can be technically involved.

Better: Duct Sealing

Through duct sealing and AeroSeal benefits, you can save money on energy costs and significantly improve the comfort of your home. In a standard home, about 20% to 30% of the air that moves through the ductwork is lost due to holes, tears, and gaps. Since heat makes up around 35% to 50% of a home’s energy bills, this type of heat loss can quickly add up.

When there are holes in your ductwork, air escapes into your crawlspace or attic instead of reaching your rooms. This forces your heating system to produce more heated air, leading to more wear and unexpected repairs.

By reaching out to our experienced HVAC technicians, you can get a comprehensive ductwork inspection. Thanks to our experienced technicians and state-of-the-art tools, we can find pinpoint holes in your ducts. Once they are repaired, you can enjoy better airflow and lower energy bills.

Best: Zoning Systems

With HVAC zoning systems in Colorado, you can immediately resolve uneven heating in two-story houses in Denver. Zoning systems are designed with motorized dampers that can shut off the flow of air to specific parts of your home automatically. Then, separate thermostats are installed on each floor, and you can adjust the settings to each area as needed.

If your upstairs rooms feel cold, all you have to do is switch the thermostat’s settings, and your upstairs will warm up. Meanwhile, your downstairs temperature will remain unaffected.

Insulation: The Envelope Factor

In a sense, your home is snugly cocooned within a giant envelope. Insulation in your walls, ceilings, and flooring forms an envelope around your home and prevents heat transfer from happening. During the summer, insulation stops heat from getting into your home. Then, the same insulation prevents heat loss in the winter.

Denver is known for its cold winters, which is why the building code recommends high R values.

  • Attics: R-60
  • Wood Frame Walls: R-30 or R-20
  • Basement Walls: R-19 or R-15 continuous insulation
  • Floors: R-38

Insulate Your Attic

You can think of your attic insulation like the hat of your house. If the hat is thin, heat will be able to escape instantly. Insulating attics in Denver is an effective technique for lowering your energy consumption and ensuring even temperatures inside your home.

Upgrade and Seal Your Windows

Besides your attic, you also need to consider existing gaps around your windows. Often, you can feel a draft near windows and doors if they aren’t sealed properly. This issue can generally be fixed by caulking any holes and gaps so that air can’t escape.

In older Denver homes, single-pane windows are a common part of the design. Unfortunately, these windows are incredibly inefficient. By replacing single-pane windows with ENERGY STAR-certified windows, you can reduce your household’s energy consumption by an average of 13%. Plus, opting for double-glazed windows over single-glazed windows lowers heat loss by 50%.

Safety Warning: The Space Heater Trap

As winter temperatures start to drop, many homeowners reach for space heaters to combat attics and basements freezing. However, there are serious safety issues involved in using space heaters. If you do supplement your home’s heating, remember to use the following space heater safety tips to protect you and your loved ones.

The Risk of Using Space Heaters

When cold weather arrives, some homeowners try to combat the frigid temperatures by plugging in an electric space heater. Unfortunately, there are many potential dangers involved in using space heaters.

  • Overloaded Circuits: Sometimes, homeowners will use an extension cord to plug in a space heater. To avoid overloaded circuits and electrical hazards, you should never plug the space heater into an extension cord. Additionally, you should make sure there aren’t high-energy appliances on the same circuit. Space heaters naturally draw a lot of power, so they can overload the circuit if they have to share it with a large appliance.
  • Fires: Each year, there are around 1,700 residential fires in the United States due to space heaters. These units can catch other items on fire if they tip or are too close to furniture. Additionally, overloaded circuits can cause electrical fires to start.
  • Burns: Space heaters can have hot surfaces, leading to burns if someone touches them accidentally. This is especially a problem if the space heater is left close to the elderly, children, and at-risk groups.
  • Carbon Monoxide Poisoning: If you are using a natural gas or propane space heater in a confined space, it can lead to carbon monoxide poisoning.

Best Practices for Using Space Heaters

To keep your home safe this winter, remember the following tips and best practices for using space heaters safely.

  • Don’t use space heaters on circuits that have large appliances.
  • If the space heater keeps tripping the breaker, stop using it.
  • Keep the space heater at least three feet away from furniture, curtains, and other items.
  • Do not use space heaters with extension cords.
  • Never use gas or propane space heaters in enclosed spaces, such as your home and garage.
  • Keep the space heater on a level surface so that it can’t tip over.
  • Turn off the space heater when you aren’t in the room or when you’re sleeping.
  • Invest in a space heater that has important safety protections, such as overheat protection and tip-over switches.

Stop Shivering in Your Two-Story Denver House

While it’s common to have uneven heating in a two-story house in Denver, you don’t have to live with this issue forever. If you need help with heating and troubleshooting in Highlands Ranch and the surrounding neighborhoods, our HVAC team is just a phone call away. While it’s possible your heating issues are due to heat generation problems, the more likely cause is your home’s air distribution. By fixing this problem, you can equalize the heat throughout your home.

Stop wearing a parka to bed. If your home has split personalities, hot in one room and freezing in another, call Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical. We can perform an airflow assessment and balance your system for true whole-home comfort.

Image of a ductless mini-split air conditioner mounted on the wall

More Than Just Dry Skin: The Ultimate Guide to Whole-Home Humidification in Denver’s High Desert Winter

It’s a typical January morning in Littleton. As you wake up, you notice that your throat is scratchy. Your itchy skin feels like sandpaper. Merely tapping the doorknob leads to an unpleasant zing of static electricity. 

While local homeowners often blame cold temperatures for these unpleasant experiences, the real problem is the lack of moisture in the air. Denver is considered a high desert climate, which is why outdoor humidity can easily drop below 15% in the winter. 

Fortunately, there’s an easy solution to this problem. With a humidifier, you can easily raise your indoor humidity levels and enjoy a greater degree of comfort. To learn more about whole-home humidifier benefits in Denver, read on. 

The Science of “Real Feel”: Why Dry Air Feels Colder

As winter dryness worsens, it’s normal to feel like your indoor temperature is colder than usual. Thanks to physics, we know why this feeling happens. 

  • Evaporative Cooling: When air becomes dry, it carries less moisture. As a result, it draws moisture from your skin, lips, and nasal tissues. This is basically the same thing that evaporative cooling systems do. Besides drying out your skin, the evaporative cooling effect results in you feeling colder at the same air temperature. 
  • The Thermostat War: Because dry air feels colder at the same temperature, many homeowners crank their thermostats up to 74° in order to feel warm. Unfortunately, this can end up drying out the air even more. Additionally, higher temperature settings can lead to higher energy bills.
  • The Efficiency Hack: To counteract these effects, you need to set your home to the ideal indoor humidity for winter in Colorado. Humid air naturally holds heat better. It also alleviates the evaporative cooling effect of dry air. By having a humidity level of 35% to 40% in your home, you can feel as comfortable at 68° as you would at 72° in dry air. Besides improving your comfort, a humidifier can also help you save money on your Xcel Energy bills.

Health Benefits: Fighting the “Colorado Cough”

If you’ve been dealing with the Colorado cough and dry air, there may be a few different contributing factors involved. When cold or dry air is present, studies show that influenza and cold mortality increase. Additionally, one study found that viruses can remain infectious for twice as long in dry air. 

This occurs because viruses aren’t just released on their own. When someone sneezes or coughs, viruses are ejected from the body in saliva. In dry conditions, the saliva encasement lasts longer and can protect the virus. As a result, cold and flu viruses live longer and travel faster in dry air.

Worse still, dry air can weaken your body’s immune defenses. Normally, mucus membranes in your nose and throat capture and trap virus particles. As these membranes dry out in dry air, they become less effective at preventing illnesses from happening. 

Finally, when you reach single-digit humidity, it negatively impacts the quality of your sleep. Moisture helps to alleviate snoring and sleep apnea. In turn, dry airways increase the likelihood of sleep problems.

Protecting Your Home Asset: Wood and Electronics

In the Littleton and Denver area, it’s quite common to experience hardwood floors cracking in winter. This is because wood functions like a sponge. When the air is dry, the wood loses moisture and shrinks.

When wood shrinks, it can cause cracking in crown molding, gaps in hardwood floors, and loose chair legs. You may even notice piano tuning issues and structural damage to guitars. Whether your goal is saving your hardwood floors or protecting wood furniture from dryness, higher humidity levels can help.

Unfortunately, wood isn’t the only household item that can become damaged by dry air. While static electricity is a minor annoyance for people and pets, it can be dangerous for your sensitive electronics and computers. Over time, static electricity can lead to more frequent repairs and replacements, which is why preventing static electricity in your home is essential. 

Portable Units vs. Whole-Home Systems

Whether you want static shock solutions or better sinus infection prevention in winter, the right humidifier can help. Before considering the size, brand, or other factors, the first decision you have to make is between a portable vs. whole-house humidifier.

The Portable Struggle

A portable unit allows you to immediately set up a humidifier in a single room of your home. In exchange for this convenience, you have to deal with a noisier unit and white dust from the humidifier’s mineral deposits. Worse still, you must remember to refill the tank daily and clean it every three days. Even with all of this time and effort, a portable unit is only able to treat a single room. 

Pros

  • They can be set up by yourself.
  • The upfront cost is low.
  • They are effective if you only need to improve humidity levels in a single space.
  • You can use these humidifiers if you need temporary relief during an illness.
  • Portable humidifiers are effective if you are a renter and aren’t allowed to change your home’s HVAC system.

Cons

  • To keep mold and bacteria from growing, you have to clean them frequently.
  • These units must be refilled with water each day.
  • They aren’t powerful enough to cover your entire home.
  • Portable units are noisier than whole-home systems.

The Whole-Home Solution

With a whole-home humidifier, you can improve humidity levels in your entire home. Because it is directly connected to your HVAC system and your home’s water supply, you don’t have to refill it. You get immediate relief from dry air for minimal effort. Like your furnace installation, the humidifier can be directly controlled by your thermostat. Whether your home is 600 square feet or 3,000 square feet, you can ensure consistent humidity levels in every room. 

At Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical, we can help with all of your indoor air quality needs. Whether you want clean air during “the Brown Cloud” or an Aprilaire humidifier installation in Littleton, our team can evaluate the best options for your home and existing HVAC setup.

Pros

  • Whole-home humidifiers can cover your entire home evenly.
  • You don’t have to refill them because they’re connected to the water supply.
  • The installation location is hidden.
  • Whole-home humidifiers operate quietly.
  • They are extremely effective for large homes.
  • Whole-home humidifiers are better for your home’s air quality.

Cons

  • They must be installed by a professional.
  • These units cost more than portable options.
  • It must be integrated into your existing HVAC system.

Types of Humidifiers: Bypass vs. Steam

Once you decide to get a whole-home humidifier, the next step is deciding if you want a steam humidifier vs. bypass humidifier. The right choice depends on your home’s size, your budget, and your desired humidifier level. When one of our HVAC technicians arrives to evaluate your air quality, we’ll review your current setup and discuss which option makes more sense for your needs.

Bypass Humidifiers

A bypass humidifier is the most common option you’ll see. It is incredibly affordable and is an effective solution for standard homes. 

With this humidifier type, your furnace’s blower pushes air through the supply duct and into a bypass duct. As the air travels through the water panel, it picks up moisture from the water panel. Then, the humid air is returned to the supply duct so that it can be sent out to each of your rooms.

These units require a bypass duct to operate. In general, they work best when your furnace blower is actively running. 

Pros

  • These humidifiers are known for being incredibly cost-effective. 
  • They are easy to maintain. Each year, you simply have to change the water panel.
  • Because these humidifiers use the furnace’s blower motor to propel air, they can operate quietly.
  • Bypass humidifiers are an effective, whole-home solution to your humidity issues.

Cons

  • Because bypass units rely on the blower, they only work when your furnace is actively running.
  • While water-saving models are available, bypass humidifiers often use more water than they add to your air supply.
  • These units can take up extra space.
  • Bypass units are less powerful than steam humidifiers.

Steam Humidifiers

Steam humidifiers are powerful sources of humidity during Colorado’s dry winters. While they end up using more water and electricity than bypass units, they are able to function independently from the furnace. 

These units improve humidity levels by using a heating element to boil water and create steam. By heating the water to a high temperature, the unit is able to destroy bacteria, mold, and viruses. As the steam is released, an internal fan and your ducts push the conditioned air into each room of your home.

Because of how powerful steam humidifiers are, they are an exceptionally good choice for large homes in Highlands Ranch. They are also effective for older homes in Denver. Older homes often lose moisture quickly because of their drafty interiors, so they require stronger humidifiers. 

Pros

  • The boiling process reduces allergens and is extremely hygienic.
  • These units can work independently of your furnace.
  • Steam humidifiers are a powerful source of humidity.
  • Their high humidity output is ideal for large or older homes.
  • They can produce a consistent level of moisture.

Cons

  • Steam humidifiers use more water and electricity than bypass units.
  • As a part of your regular maintenance, you’ll need to clean the tank and remove any humidity buildup.
  • It requires a dedicated electrical circuit.
  • A steam humidifier’s upfront cost is higher than the cost of a bypass humidifier.

Maintenance and Care

To maximize your HVAC’s energy efficiency and humidity levels, you need to carry out routine maintenance for your furnace and humidifier throughout the year. The following tasks can help you maximize your whole-home humidifier benefits in Denver.

Water Panel Maintenance 

Within your water panel, the “biscuit” serves as a sponge. It is responsible for absorbing minerals and dust, so it should be changed at least once a year. Because wintertime is when the air is driest, we generally recommend changing it right before winter begins. It’s also a good idea to periodically check the biscuit to see if it needs to be changed early.

Summertime Shutdown

When summertime arrives, you don’t want your humidifier running. If it does, it can increase your indoor humidity levels too much and lead to mold. To prevent this from happening, we recommend switching your damper to the “Summer” position once you start using your air conditioner.

Check for Issues

To keep your humidifier functioning at its best, you should regularly inspect it for signs of an issue. For your safety, shut off the water supply valve and your HVAC system’s electricity before performing any cleaning tasks.

Once the unit is off, check the supply line and solenoid valve for signs of cracks. If they are dirty, you can clean them with vinegar.

Then, check the drain line. When it is functioning properly, it should be sloped downward. It should not be blocked by any dirt, debris, or mold.

Before winter begins, wipe down the humidifier’s housing with a damp cloth. Clean away any dust that is in the blower motor area and the interior of the housing.

Call for Help

Whether you need furnace repairs or want to integrate your thermostat and humidifier, our team can help. As a part of your routine maintenance, you should always schedule a furnace tune-up in the fall before the weather warms up. 

During the tune-up, our team of HVAC technicians can inspect your humidifier for common issues. We can help you ensure healthy indoor air quality by cleaning the humidifier and repairing any problems we find. If you notice any issues between tune-ups, call us for 24/7 emergency repairs.

Protect Your Health From Colorado’s Dry Air

When static shock, nosebleeds, and cracked molding occur, proper humidity control is key. By taking advantage of whole-home humidifier benefits in Denver, you can preserve your home’s value, protect your health, and enjoy better energy savings.

Are you tired of dealing with scratchy throats and static shocks? Reimagine your home’s comfort this year with the help of Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical. Give us a call at 720-526-3915 to learn more about the best whole-home humidifier system for your Denver or Littleton home.

Smart Thermostat Features for Winter: Maximizing Comfort and Savings During Colorado’s Coldest Months

In a typical Colorado temperature swing, it’s normal to spend the afternoon enjoying sunny weather and 55°F temperatures. By nightfall, a load of snow and sub-zero temperatures suddenly appear.

When you live somewhere that has bomb cyclones and false springs, managing sudden swings in temperature is a hassle. Rather than wasting energy on heating your home unnecessarily or shivering in the cold air, you can take advantage of your smart thermostat’s features for winter.

These thermostats are an essential tool for the Littleton and Denver Metro area. They can automatically adapt to the weather and your lifestyle, ensuring your wintertime comfort.

Why Denver Winters Demand Smarter Heating

Along the Front Range, it’s normal to experience volatile weather. Unlike some states that have consistently cold temperatures, our temperatures can vary significantly in a single day. With the best smart thermostat for Colorado’s climate, you can enjoy having automatic temperature adjustments. The thermostat can use Wi-Fi to check out local weather updates and forecasts, so your indoor temperatures are ready for sudden shifts in the weather.

Besides the daily temperature swing, Denver residents also have to manage “time-of-use” (TOU) rates. When you invest in a smart thermostat, you can save money on heating in Denver by using heat during the cheapest times of day. When peak pricing arrives in the late afternoon or evening, your system can coast until cheaper electricity is available again. 

Feature #1: Geofencing (The Commuter’s Best Friend)

Besides Xcel Energy’s “time-of-use” thermostat settings, your thermostat can save money and improve comfort in other important ways. Through geofencing for heating efficiency, you can set your thermostat to automatically switch the system on. 

When you have to drive along the C-470 corridor to work or face an I-25 commute each day, it’s hard to forecast when you’ll actually return home. With a geofence, your heat kicks on once you reach the fence. Then, your home is warm and ready as soon as you walk in the front door.

Feature #2: Adaptive Recovery (No More Cold Mornings)

Once you’ve completed your Wi-Fi thermostat installation in Denver, you can enjoy having more comfortable mornings. These thermostats are able to adapt to your home’s insulation, the weather, and other factors. Rather than automatically switching on at a set time, the system is able to calculate the amount of time it needs to reach the appropriate temperature based on the outdoor environment.

Feature #3: Humidity Control (Combating the Dry Air)

Whether you live in new builds in Highlands Ranch or older brick bungalows, Colorado’s dry winter air can wreak havoc on your skin. Additionally, dry air can cause static electricity and make the air feel colder than it actually is.

Through smart thermostat features for winter, you can alleviate this effect. By controlling humidity with a smart thermostat and a whole-home humidifier, you can stay comfortable. Humid air is better at holding heat, so you can increase comfort while saving money. For the best results, we recommend keeping your humidity level at around 35% to 40%.

Feature #4: Safety & Remote Monitoring (Vacation Mode)

From ski weekends in the mountains to flying out for the holidays, there are many opportunities to venture outside of your home. Unfortunately, it’s impossible to tell if your furnace has failed or if a window is open when you’re away on vacation. By the time you return home, a temporary problem can lead to burst pipes, high energy bills, and extensive water damage.

With a remote temperature monitoring app, you can set your home so that the furnace automatically kicks on as soon as the temperature drops below 55°F. If you accidentally left your heater on, you can also check on the temperature remotely and make adjustments. When it comes to preventing frozen pipes and saving on energy costs, smart thermostats and remote monitoring features are true lifesavers.

Installation: DIY vs. Professional

Whether you need adaptive recovery heating or want to start reducing winter energy bills, your smart thermostat can help. However, installing these units is generally not a DIY project. 

In Denver, many older homes lack a common wire. Because of this, an alternative solution has to be used to provide the smart thermostat with continuous power. Depending on the situation, a repurposed G-wire, a C-wire adapter, or a battery-operated Nest thermostat may be necessary. 

Similarly, many homes have hybrid heat pump and gas furnace setups. While this combo system is excellent for energy efficiency, it requires complex wiring that you don’t want to mess up by doing a DIY project.

DIY thermostat installations can also lead to problems with your device warranties. HVAC systems and thermostats often require professional installation services to remain valid, so a DIY project may unintentionally void your warranties.

By working with the professionals at Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical, you can ensure your thermostat is installed correctly. We’ll make sure it communicates with your furnace, AC, and humidifier, so you can enjoy a more comfortable home. 

Improve Your Home’s Energy Efficiency and Comfort

Whether you’re looking for Xcel Energy rebates or are concerned about Nest vs. Ecobee winter settings, a smart home thermostat can help. Over time, a smart thermostat can end up paying for itself through its significant energy savings. For example, ENERGY STAR smart thermostats reduce heating expenses by 8% and cooling expenses by 10%. 

More importantly, the right HVAC automation tips can improve your family’s comfort and convenience. By investing in a smart thermostat, you don’t have to constantly get up to make manual adjustments. Instead, your thermostat will automatically adjust the temperature for you.

All of these smart thermostat features for winter are especially important considering where we live. Thanks to the drastic daily swings in the Littleton and Denver climate, local homeowners need precision temperature control in order to stay comfortable this winter.

Get Your Home Ready for Winter

Are you ready to upgrade your home’s comfort? Whether you want a specific smart thermostat or simply need a professional to hook it up, our team of dedicated electricians and HVAC technicians can help. We have years of experience in helping local residents get the HVAC services and support they need.

To schedule your smart thermostat installation or learn more about our latest specials, call Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical today.