A tropical beach beckons. Your suitcase is packed, you’ve switched off your work phone, and you’re about to leave for the airport. However, there’s one important step you need to take before you leave town. 

Draining your plumbing system is an important way to make sure your home is protected when you’re away. Besides preventing burst pipes when you’re on vacation, this step is a key safety precaution before you perform major repairs. When temperatures start to drop, draining your plumbing system also helps with winterization. 

At Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical, we offer trusted, local plumbing services for all of your maintenance needs. We’ll cover the most important reasons for draining your system, how to do it, and common safety issues. If you’re struggling to navigate this maintenance task on your own, you can reach out to our skilled plumbers for around-the-clock support.

Why and When You Should Drain Your Plumbing System

As a homeowner in the Denver and Littleton area, there are a few important situations when you should drain your plumbing system to prevent water damage and plumbing repairs. 

You Want To Prevent Burst Pipes

One of the most important reasons to drain your plumbing system is to prevent burst pipes. Water expands as it freezes, which is why supply lines can burst in cold climates. 

This expansion happens because of an interesting change to the molecular structure of the water. Normally, liquid water molecules are close together and experience a lot of movement. During the freezing process, these molecules become a part of a rigid, hexagonal lattice. The molecules are stuck in a position that is farther apart, which causes the expansion.

You Need To Prepare for Major Plumbing Repairs and Renovations

If you are about to repair your plumbing system or start a major home renovation, you should switch off your water supply and drain your system. Sometimes, pipes and fixtures can become damaged during repairs, so it’s better to be cautious.

You Are Getting Ready Before a Vacation or Vacancy

Whether you’re going on vacation or waiting for a new renter to move in, there are situations where your property may remain unoccupied. When this happens, there is no one present to respond if a water pipe bursts or a leak occurs. To prevent a potential disaster, it’s essential to drain your system in advance.

You Want To Change the Fixture

If you are going to be replacing a fixture or doing a plumbing modification, you need to shut off your water supply lines at the main shut-off valve. Then, you should drain your system so that nothing can leak out while you are working on the plumbing remodeling project.

You Are Concerned About an Underlying Issue

Sometimes, homeowners may experience clogs, sediment buildup, or other issues in their plumbing systems. In these situations, it can help to flush and reset the system.

Tools and Preparations You’ll Need

Before you can begin draining water from your plumbing, there are a few important steps you need to complete. First, you should gather together the following tools.

• Bucket
• Towels or rags
• Garden hose if you’re draining an appliance
• Basic wrench
• Flashlight

There are also several safety considerations you should keep in mind. Your water heater and appliances should be turned off. If you’re draining your water heater, it should be switched off at the breaker for an added level of protection.

Before you start any plumbing project, you should always make sure that your main shut-off valve is working properly. This valve is designed to stop water from flowing into your house, which is why it is so important in an emergency. It’s also essential for draining your system, so a non-functional valve can ruin the entire process.

Besides checking the shut-off valve, you should also make sure your home is ready. You should have safe draining surfaces. Clear away boxes, furniture, or any items in the surrounding area that could get wet if a problem occurs.

Then, make sure you can easily reach your basement or the lowest level of the house. You’ll need to ensure a safe exit point for the water, so it doesn’t back up. 

Finally, let your family members know that you are draining the system. You don’t want anyone switching the shut-off valve on in the middle of the drainage process.

Step-by-Step Drainage Process

To help you drain water from your home’s plumbing systems, we’ve gathered together the essential step-by-step guide to the drainage process.

Step 1: Shut Off the Main Water Supply

The first step is to locate your main shut-off valve. In most cases, it will be located near the water meter or near where the supply line enters your home. This valve must be turned off completely to prevent additional water from entering your system.

Elkhorn Tip: This is a good opportunity to label your shut-off valve. If an emergency occurs in the future, it helps to know where important plumbing components are located. 

Step 2: Open All Faucets and Fixtures Starting From the Top

Once the shut-off valve has been switched off, you should begin turning on all of the faucets and fixtures in your home. Start at the highest level of the building. Open up your sink faucets, shower taps, and other fixtures so that all of the water in the system can flow out and air can enter.

After you’ve completed the top levels of your home, you can do the same in your lowest levels. You should also flush your toilet tanks and bowls until they are empty. 

By working top to bottom, you can use gravity to remove the water from your system. Eventually, this results in a plumbing system that is completely drained of water.

Step 3: Drain Water Heaters and Appliances

When you fully winterize your system or perform major repairs, you should also drain other equipment. For instance, you may need to drain your filtration systems, water heater, and any appliances that are linked to a water source. 

To drain your water heater, you should follow the manufacturer’s instructions. Typically, these instructions will start by having you turn off the water heater at the breaker. Then, you’ll need to connect a garden hose to the water heater’s drain valve. Once the valve has been opened, you can safely drain the tank.

Elkhorn Tip: If you have an older water heater or you’re uncertain about how to do it, don’t take any chances. To avoid causing potential damage to the water heater, your family, or your home, call one of our professional plumbers for help.  

Step 4: Leave Fixtures Open and Check for Residual Water

Once you’ve completed the previous steps, don’t immediately switch the system on again. Instead, you should leave your faucets and valves open so that any residual pressure and remaining water can escape. 

If you are going to leave your home empty for a while, you’ll need to be proactive about sewer gases. Normally, P-traps form U-bends in your pipe and hold water. This water blocks gases from entering your home. If a pipe isn’t used for a long time, the P-trap’s water dries up and sewer gases are able to get inside your rooms. To prevent this issue, you can use antifreeze in the trap or block the drain.

Elkhorn Tip: This step is an important one to prevent water pockets, vacuum issues, and pressure-related problems. 

Refilling and Restoring Your Plumbing System

Once you’ve completely drained your system, you can use the following steps to safely turn the water back on in your house. 

• Close all of the faucets in your home except for one on the lowest level.
• Then, slowly open the main water supply valve. If it is an old valve, it’s a good idea to open it up halfway at first.
• Once a steady flow is emerging from the lowest faucet in your home, you can close the faucet. Then, open up faucets in higher areas one at a time. This purges the air from the line. You should run the faucets until the water runs clean and the sputtering noises stop.
• If you drained your water heater, allow it to refill completely before you turn the breaker back on.
• Flush the toilets in your home. Turn on appliances. 
• Confirm that all of the water-based appliances in your home are working properly. If not, give us a call for emergency repairs.

Elkhorn Tip: If a problem appears, it will normally occur fairly quickly. As a result, you should monitor for leaks and pressure changes during the first hour after restoring water to your home.

Common Mistakes and Pitfalls To Avoid

To ensure your plumbing system is working at its best, there are a few common pitfalls you should watch out for.

• Not Opening the Upper Faucets First: If you forget to open the upper faucets before the lower ones, it can lead to poor drainage. It can also cause air traps to form.
• Forgetting To Turn Off Your Appliances and Heaters: Before you drain your system, you need to make sure your appliances and water heater are switched off. To ensure your safety, this should be done at the breaker panel.
• Not Leaving Your Faucets Open: If you forget to open your faucets, it creates a vacuum effect. This causes increased stress on your home’s plumbing, which can lead to faulty components and emergency repairs.
• Ignoring Outdoor Plumbing Systems: You should always drain outdoor plumbing systems, hose bibs, and secondary systems at the same time. In areas like Colorado, freezing temperatures can cause outdoor plumbing systems to burst if they aren’t winterized properly.
• Turning Your Main Water Supply on Too Fast: When you turn your water supply back on, you should do so slowly. This is especially important if you have older plumbing systems. Otherwise, it can lead to a water hammer effect and valve damage.

Elkhorn Tip: Never take risks. If you don’t feel confident draining water heaters, dealing with shut-off valves, or maintaining an older plumbing system, call in a professional instead of risking costly damage. 

When To Call a Professional

Even with the best maintenance, repairs will eventually be necessary. Whether you are struggling with bathroom plumbing issues or need to drain your kitchen plumbing, it helps to have a professional on hand. We recommend calling in one of our experts if you are experiencing any of the following situations.

• You have an older plumbing system or a complex layout.
• It’s impossible to access your main shut-off valve.
• You are uncertain if your main shut-off valve is functioning properly. 
• Your plumbing system involves multiple zones.
• You’re performing a major remodeling project.
• Your pipes are corroded.
• You need to deal with outdoor plumbing systems and irrigation.

Routine plumbing maintenance helps to prevent major repairs and unexpected breakdowns. At Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical, we can help with all of your plumbing maintenance needs. We can perform a full system drain and refill, so you don’t have to. 

As a part of our plumbing maintenance, we can inspect your valves, flush your water heater, and ensure your system is fully winterized. If repairs are needed, we can recommend the best course of action.

Don’t risk the safety of your home’s plumbing systems. Give our team a call today and schedule your next plumbing maintenance appointment. 

Learn More About Draining Your Plumbing System

Draining your plumbing system is a simple task, but it is an easy one to forget. By remembering to do this task regularly, you can save money, avoid water damage, prevent plumbing repairs, and protect your home. 

As a Colorado homeowner, you shouldn’t wait for a crisis to happen to care for your plumbing system. With the help of our experienced plumbers, you can take care of your plumbing systems and avoid costly repairs. 

To help local residents care for their homes, we’ve compiled a free checklist that covers how to drain your plumbing system. You can also reach out to our team for a professional inspection or routine maintenance services. With the right steps and trusted partner, you’ll be ready for whatever season or project comes your way.

When you’re preparing for a family gathering, nothing strikes panic like an overflowing toilet and sewage on your floorboards. Simple plumbing mistakes in the bathroom can result in significant stress, and trying to fix these problems can quickly become expensive. 

Bathrooms are especially tricky because they are a high-use, high-risk plumbing zone. There are many different connections and fixtures in a small area, so it’s essential to make sure everything is set up right. By partnering with Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical, you can avoid potential plumbing issues. 

To help you keep your plumbing systems functioning at their best, we’ve included some of the most frequent plumbing issues, important maintenance practices, and tips from our trusted experts.

Tip #1: Plan the Plumbing Layout Early

As a homeowner, there are a few different ways you can lay out your bathroom plumbing fixtures. Your layout is important because it determines how much your bathroom setup costs. In general, you’ll want to group your plumbing fixtures in one area so that you don’t have to spend as much money on supply piping, waste piping, and venting. Additionally, you’ll want to place your fixtures as close to the hot water tank as possible.

When planning out your plumbing layout, you’ll need to consider three main systems. 

• Supply Line Network: With the help of pressure, the supply line brings fresh water into your home. Typically, the supply line is made from cross-linked polyethylene (PEX) or copper.
• Drainage System: While supply lines use pressure to transport water, your drainage system relies on gravity to remove wastewater from your home. To avoid clogs, the drainage lines must be sloped one-quarter of an inch per foot.
• Vents: Venting allows air to enter your sewage system so that vacuums don’t form. If a vacuum forms, it could slow or stop the movement of sewage. If you didn’t have proper venting, pulling the plug on your tub could cause water to be pulled out of all the traps in your home. With venting, you can ensure proper drainage and allow sewage gases to safely escape.

Elkhorn Tip: Before you install anything, have our professional plumbers evaluate your bathroom plumbing. If there is an issue, it’s always easier and cheaper to reposition fixtures before you add tile or cabinets. 

Tip #2: Use Proper Rough-In Dimensions and Mounting

A rough-in is the process of placing supply and drain lines before the final installation occurs. It’s basically your final chance to make sure that everything is installed correctly before your walls are sealed up. 

If your plumbing systems aren’t installed correctly, the cost of fixing them can quickly add up. Besides ensuring your fixtures are properly aligned with your plumbing lines, proper dimensions are also essential for your project’s code compliance and for avoiding plumbing issues. When the plumbing lines aren’t installed well, it can lead to clogs, leaks, and other problems. By planning out your rough-in dimensions and mounting, you can ensure your plumbing installation lasts as long as possible and avoid unnecessary repairs. 

Elkhorn Tip: For the best results, we recommend printing your fixture cut-sheets ahead of time. Then, verify that your plumber has those sheets in hand on the day of the installation. If there are any mismatches between the installation and the cut-sheets, it can lead to issues with your tiles as well as gaps where the fixture and plumbing lines are misaligned.

Tip #3: Choose Quality Fixtures and Proper Connections

To avoid repairs, leaks, and other plumbing problems, it’s important to pick good fixtures for your home. Faucets, toilets, and showers should be chosen with care and connected correctly. Otherwise, your home may experience leaks. Plumbing fixtures can also become corroded. In addition, selecting the right fixtures and installing them correctly makes routine maintenance easier.

As a part of selecting and connecting fixtures, you should make sure to get the correct measurements. For example, you should carefully calculate the toilet drain offset and sink drain height. Then, you can use these measurements to install the fixtures in the correct location.

Elkhorn Tip: At Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical, we only use the best brands for all of our plumbing installations. During your appointment, we can show you how to inspect water-supply shut-offs, wax rings, and plumbing components to ensure you have a high-quality installation. 

Tip #4: Ensure Proper Venting, Traps, and Drain Slope

If your home’s plumbing system isn’t vented properly, you may notice gurgling noises in your pipes. Poor venting can also result in backflow, which is when water pressure drops and wastewater flows backward into the water supply. 

How you vent your plumbing system depends on a range of factors. For example, stack venting is effective if you have three or fewer plumbing devices in a small area. If multiple plumbing setups or rooms need to be vented, back venting is an effective option. This style uses different branch vents that link to each fixture, allowing multiple areas to connect to the same stack vent. 

If you’re handling a remodeling project, your fixture may be inconveniently far from a wall or another vent. In this case, an air-admittance valve (AAV) may be your best bet. The AAV can respond to the change in pressure when the sink drains. This negative pressure triggers the AAV to bring in extra air, equalizing the pressure. Once the sink stops draining, air is no longer allowed in, and sewage gases are blocked from getting out.

Originally, AAVs were meant to be temporary solutions. Because of how the technology has advanced, they are now commonly used and are an accepted part of modern building codes.

Besides AAVs and more traditional venting, your fixture will also be set up with a P-trap. This is basically a U-shaped piece of pipe that holds water. Because some liquid always remains in the pipe, sewage odors are unable to escape. 

Elkhorn Tip: If you’re dealing with a tight remodeling project, we can help. We’ll determine if AAVs, full vent stacks, branch stacks, or other options will work. Our plumbing experts will also make sure your plumbing system has the correct drain slope to prevent drainage problems.

Tip #5: Pay Attention To Pipe Materials and Routing

Your plumbing system will be designed from different materials, such as PEX, PVC, ABS, and copper. The type of material will depend on the purpose, existing structural elements, and other factors. 

• Copper: This material is durable and resistant to heat. While it’s a great option for supply lines, it does come at a fairly steep cost.
• PEX: PEX is incredibly flexible and easy to install, so it’s a great option if you need something that can be routed around the structural components of your home.
• PVC and ABS: Both of these materials are known for being lightweight and good at resisting corrosion. Because of this, PVC and ABS are popular options for waste lines and vent systems.

Besides picking the right material, it’s also essential to route it correctly. This means never drilling holes too large or too close together. Pipes should always be routed around studs, beams, and other structural members so that your home’s structural integrity isn’t placed at risk. Additionally, good routing avoids unnecessary bends or intersections that lead to flow issues, vibrations, or leaks.

Elkhorn Tip: Our plumbers will look for potential obstructions and make sure there are no dead-legs that could cause stagnant water. We’ll also make sure your exposed piping is insulated and supported as needed.

Tip #6: Minimize Exposure and Prevent Hard-Water Issues

High-use bathrooms are more prone to wear. This is particularly true in areas that have hard water. Hard water contains a high concentration of minerals, which can build up over time. This can cause the premature breakdown of your plumbing components, so you may be more likely to experience dripping faucets, faulty O-rings, and concealed leaks.

Elkhorn Tip: To prevent future plumbing issues, our team will test your water hardness. If you do have hard water, there are pre-treatment options and water softeners that can help. We’ll also inspect for early signs of corrosion and mineral scale underneath vanities, behind toilets, and in other common problem areas.

Tip #7: Shut-Off Valves and Access Panels Matter

One of the most important parts of your entire plumbing system is the shut-off valve. There should be a main shut-off valve that stops the flow of water to your entire system. Then, each fixture should also have its own shut-off valve.

When a disaster strikes, a few seconds can lead to significant water damage. By having additional shut-off valves available, you can avoid thousands of dollars in repairs.

Elkhorn Tip: When we come out to your home, we’ll always label your shut-offs during our visit. Our plumbers will also make sure that access panels are installed and fully functional. These panels exist so that you can easily reach behind-the-wall valves in an emergency. Through the access panel, we can prevent future destruction when the valve needs to be serviced. 

Tip #8: Don’t Forget Secondary Fixtures & Hidden Lines

When your home was originally designed, the plumbers may have planned ahead for future expansions. For example, they may have set up lines for a potential washer, utility sink, or bidet. Because of this, there may be system lines lurking behind your walls that you are unaware of. All of these systems should also be inspected and maintained.

Elkhorn Tip: At Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical, we thoroughly audit your bathroom and adjoining spaces to spot hidden lines, future toilet hookups, and other pitfalls. By finding these things early, we can help you avoid future expenses. 

Tip #9: Test Thoroughly Before Finishing

Before our plumbers leave, we’ll always test your home for potential problems. As a part of the testing process, we recommend filling tanks, running each water line, and double-checking the venting. It’s also important to check for drainage problems and leaks. 

This type of testing is key to spotting minor problems before they have a chance to spiral out of control. Additionally, these tests are a good way to see if tile, wallboard, paint, and other finished surfaces are impacted by your plumbing systems. If they are, we will need to fix the problem and update your system.

Elkhorn Tip: When you work with Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical, you can enjoy superior peace of mind about your results. As a part of our pre-finish inspection, we will test your system’s pressure and drainage flow. We’ll also inspect each component for potential leaks. Thanks to our comprehensive checklist, you don’t have to worry about covering up a faulty component that could lead to future problems.

Tip #10: Schedule Regular Maintenance and Know When To Call a Pro

No matter how good your plumbing installation is, no system lasts forever. To maximize the lifespan of your plumbing system, you need to be consistent about performing routine maintenance. From descaling your pipes to winterizing outdoor faucets, there are a few things you can do to protect your plumbing systems.

• Inspect for potential leaks.
• Monitor for cracks, bulges, and other issues with your plumbing connections.
• If you have a pressure gauge, make sure your home’s pressure stays between 40 and 60 PSI.
• Use strainers in your showers and sinks to prevent hair and debris from causing clogs.
• Descale pipes and fixtures if your home uses hard water.
• Flush your water heater at least once per year.

In addition to performing routine maintenance on your own, you should also schedule professional maintenance at least once per year. This inspection takes just 30 to 45 minutes and is an opportunity to catch problems before they escalate.

Ekhorn Tip: With the help of Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical, you can easily schedule annual inspections. We also recommend giving us a call if you experience slow drains, inexplicably high water bills, ceiling or wall stains, or the smell of sewage. All of these symptoms indicate a major problem that requires professional repairs.

Get Help With Your Bathroom Plumbing Remodeling Projects

When it comes to bathroom plumbing, you should never just install a fixture and forget about it. Proper care and installation processes necessitate clear planning, proactive testing, and ongoing maintenance. From proper mounting to avoiding hard water issues, a few smart bathroom plumbing tips can ensure your plumbing systems last as long as possible.

Even with the best plumbing maintenance, unexpected disasters can still occur. When this happens, reach out to Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical for 24/7 emergency support. Thanks to our years of experience, we understand the needs of local homeowners and can deliver superior peace of mind. 

Contact us today and learn more about our plumbing services today.

A single frozen pipe can quickly result in thousands of dollars in damage if it isn’t caught quickly. As a Denver and Littleton homeowner, it’s essential to prepare your indoor and outdoor plumbing systems for winter weather. From insulating spigots to keeping your heat on, there are a few things you can do to prevent frozen pipes. 

At Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical, we offer the trusted services and local knowledge you need to keep your plumbing system working at its best. Whether you want to schedule routine maintenance or need to get 24/7 emergency services, our team is here to help.

Why Pre-Freeze Plumbing Prep Matters

While liquid water flows inside your pipes without a problem, it doesn’t stay the same size as it freezes. As a liquid, the water molecules move frequently and remain close together. As they freeze, they move apart and form a hexagonal lattice. This takes up added space, which is why frozen water expands.

Unfortunately, this means that frozen ice can place added pressure on the pipes and cause them to burst. Besides damaging your plumbing systems, this can lead to a basement flood, damaged walls, and mold growth. 

When it comes to burst pipes, the typical repair can cost between $200 and $3,000. This estimate includes the cost of materials, emergency service fees, travel expenses, and labor. However, it doesn’t include the expenses involved in repairing your home. Hundreds of gallons of wasted water can flood your walls and floors, resulting in significant damage to tiles, wood flooring, drywall, and other home materials.

The good news is that there are easy steps you can take to prevent this type of damage from happening. By carrying out your pre-freeze preparations, you can avoid costly repairs this winter.

Step 1: Inspect and Drain Exterior Water Sources

Outdoor hoses, spigots, and hose bibs are especially vulnerable to freezing temperatures. Unlike the water in your home, these plumbing components aren’t in a heated environment. Additionally, most homes don’t use hoses during the winter, so the lack of moving water increases the likelihood of pipes freezing. 

To protect your outdoor water sources, start by disconnecting the hose from the faucet. You should allow the hose to drain completely so that it doesn’t freeze and become damaged during the winter. 

If your home has one, you should turn off the interior valve that leads to the exterior faucet. Then, you can turn on the outdoor faucet for a few minutes to flush any remaining water. Afterward, it can be turned off for the rest of the winter.

While this isn’t an option for every home, some plumbing systems are designed so that you can leave the outdoor spigot open. If this is the case, leaving it open will give water space to expand without bursting your pipes.

Elkhorn Tip: Many older homes weren’t designed with an interior shut-off valve for outdoor faucets. If your home doesn’t have this valve, it’s time to consider getting one. Reach out to our team for help with all of your outdoor plumbing projects.

Step 2: Insulate Vulnerable Pipes and Fixtures Inside the Home

Before temperatures drop, local homeowners should insulate vulnerable pipes and fixtures. Typically, the most at-risk plumbing components are found in unheated spaces, such as attics, exterior walls, basements, and crawlspaces. If the pipe is accessible, it should be insulated to prevent freezing.

Depending on the pipe type and the materials you have available, you can insulate the pipe in different ways. Foam pipe sleeves, insulation blankets, and heat tape are effective options. Whenever possible, it’s always better to insulate the entire room if you can. 

To get started on your insulation project, use the following steps.

• Identify potential cold spots by paying attention to where drafts occur in your home. You can also look for areas where pipes run near the exterior walls. 
• Turn off the line using the shut-off valve and drain it if needed.
• Slide on the insulation. If you are using heat tape, you can wrap it around the pipes.
• Consider insulating storage rooms, attics, and crawlspaces to help your plumbing systems remain warmer. You may also want to add a heat source.

During cold snaps, make sure to leave your cabinet doors open underneath your sinks. This allows warm air to circulate and can prevent freezing.

Elkhorn Tip: Our plumbers can inspect your plumbing layout to help you determine high-risk areas that might freeze up. Then, we can recommend the best course of action for preventing frozen pipes.

Step 3: Seal and Protect Areas Where Pipes Penetrate Exterior Walls

When a pipe, water line, or hose penetrates the outer wall, there is often a gap around it. This allows cold air to infiltrate your home and increases the odds that your pipes will freeze.

To avoid this issue, start by inspecting your pipes where they penetrate exterior walls. If there are gaps, use foam or caulk to seal around them. 

Then, check your outdoor shut-off valves and any hose bibs that are on your exterior walls. These components should also have insulation installed around them. You can also prevent freezing by upgrading to frost-free models.

Elkhorn Tip: If you are uncertain about the most effective way to prepare your home for winter, give us a call. We can recommend the best frost-free spigots and foam insulation options for your home.

Step 4: Shut off and Drain Your Seasonal and Secondary Systems

Many homes have irrigation systems, pool fill lines, exterior washing machine hookups, outdoor utility sinks, and other water systems that are only used for part of the year. Rather than risk the possibility of these unused lines freezing, you should prepare them for winter by shutting them off and draining them.

To begin with, start by locating the shut-off valve for that line. Once you have shut off the flow of water, you can drain the line. If it is an irrigation line, you should blow it out using air. For other lines, you can leave the drain plug open. This allows extra space for any remaining water to expand if it freezes. All valves should be labeled so that you can easily turn everything back on in the springtime.

Elkhorn Tip: To make the winterization process easier, create a winter shutdown list of secondary water systems on your property. If you need help, our team can help you audit your property and create a shutdown list.

Step 5: Monitor and Adjust Your Home’s Internal Water/Heat Balance

Your home’s internal temperature plays a major role in whether your pipes freeze. Even when you are away, you still need to maintain your home’s temperature to protect your pipes. We recommend keeping your thermostat set at 55°F or higher. 

To protect your pipes, you should open cabinet doors whenever temperatures are forecast to dip below freezing. This allows warm air to circulate around the pipes, so the water doesn’t get as cold.

You should also pay attention to your walls and ceilings for unusual changes. Any indication of leaks or moisture means that there may be a potential pipe issue that should be addressed before freezing weather arrives. If there is a hairline crack in the pipe that is causing the leak, it increases the likelihood that the damaged pipe will burst if it freezes.

Elkhorn Tip: Our team can help you avoid major plumbing disasters through a preventive plumbing inspection. During this inspection, we’ll conduct routine maintenance and check for plumbing problems. If we notice potential issues, we can immediately recommend a solution. 

Step 6: Know Where Your Shut-off Valves Are and Label Them

Shut-off valves are essential in case a plumbing emergency happens. There are three main kinds of shut-off valves.

• Main Shut-off Valves: You have a main shut-off valve that can turn the water supply off for your entire house. 
• Branch Shut-off Valves: There are also branch shut-off valves that link to specific lines. 
• Exterior Shut-off Valves: Your exterior shut-off valves connect to lines that run outside of your house.

As a homeowner, you need to be aware of where these shut-off valves are. If a pipe freezes or bursts, you need to be able to quickly reach the shut-off valve so that you can turn off the flow of water. 

In an emergency, you don’t have time to test each shut-off valve or look at your home’s blueprint. To save time, you should have each valve clearly labeled with what it is and which fixtures it can turn off.

Elkhorn Tip: During our maintenance visit, we can review the layout of your home’s valves. We’ll leave behind a diagram of the valves, so you can easily determine where each one is located.

Step 7: Schedule a Pre-Winter Plumbing Inspection

Even with the best DIY maintenance tips, plumbing malfunctions can still occur. Over time, mineral buildup can develop, parts can wear down, and fixtures can start to leak. By having a professional inspection, you can diagnose these issues before they cause major problems.

When freezing temperatures arrive, a few underlying problems increase the likelihood of frozen pipes. Worn pipe insulation, slow leaks, and corrosion are all factors in pipes freezing. 

Whether you need to replace old insulation or fix a leak, prevention is always much cheaper than dealing with an emergency fix. More importantly, timely repairs ensure your family is comfortable and has continued access to clean water. 

Elkhorn Tip: To prepare your home for cooler weather, schedule your next plumbing inspection. During the appointment, our certified plumbers will inspect your system for potential problems. We will test shut-offs and check the insulation, so you can enjoy better peace of mind. After we’re finished, we’ll give you a full report of our findings and recommendations. 

What To Do If a Pipe Freezes Anyway

Littleton, Denver, and the surrounding areas can get incredibly cold in the wintertime. Even with the best precautions, pipes can still become frozen. If this occurs, don’t panic. With the right response, you can avoid costly repairs and minimize the damage.

• Avoid Open Flames: You should never use an open flame to try to warm up the pipe. This can damage the pipe and start a fire.
• Switch Off the Water: To avoid unnecessary damage, you should immediately go to the main shut-off valve and turn it off. If the valve is switched off, there is a limit to how much water can escape into your home.
• Warm the Pipe: Starting at the faucet and working your way backward to the frozen area, gently warm the pipe. This is generally done with a hair dryer or an electric heating pad. Continue warming the pipe until it unfreezes.
• Call a Plumber: If you are unsure about what to do, don’t be afraid to reach out for extra help. Additionally, you should immediately call our plumbers for emergency services if you see any signs of a burst pipe. 
• Prevent Future Issues: After treating a frozen pipe, the next step is preventing it from happening again in the future. Insulating around pipes, opening cabinets, and draining outdoor pipes can help. If this is a recurring issue, you may also need to schedule a professional inspection to discover and remedy the underlying problem.

Unless the weather warms up, frozen pipes won’t warm up on their own. To prevent costly repairs and a lot of stress, this type of issue needs to be dealt with right away. If you are experiencing frozen pipes, give our top-rated plumbers a call.

Prevent Frozen Pipes This Winter

As a Littleton and Denver resident, it’s important to be proactive about preparing your plumbing systems for winter. With the right maintenance and winterization tips, you can avoid major headaches in the future. Draining outside pipes, locating your shut-off valves, insulating your pipes, and scheduling an annual inspection are just a few of the things you can do to keep your system operating at its best.

Ready to protect your home from freezing temperatures? Reach out to Elkhorn for help. Our trusted team offers local insights and timely service calls, so you can head into the winter season with confidence.

Learn more by scheduling a plumbing maintenance appointment today.

You already know the basics of plunging drain clogs or looking for a leaky faucet. However, you might not be aware of the most important plumbing maintenance tips for protecting your home from costly repairs and emergency problems. 

From protecting the longevity of your plumbing components to providing emergency repairs, Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical offers the high-quality, reliable plumbing services Denver residents trust. For more information, give us a call today.

Why Go “Beyond the Basics” with Your Plumbing? 

There are a few important reasons why you need to go beyond basic plumbing maintenance and repairs.

• Preventative Power: Timely maintenance can prevent costly issues from happening.
• Maximized Lifespan: You can greatly extend the lifespan of your fixtures, appliances, and pipes through consistent care.
• Optimal Efficiency: Well-maintained systems optimize your performance and can potentially lower your utility bills.
• Enhanced Home Value & Safety: Your plumbing systems are important to your family’s health. They can also serve as a selling point to future buyers.

Advanced Plumbing Maintenance Tips: Your Comprehensive Checklist

To get you started, we’ve compiled a list of some of the best plumbing maintenance tips for your home.

Water Heater Longevity & Efficiency 

First, let’s dive into the best practices for extending the lifespan of your water heater and boosting its energy efficiency.

Anode Rod Inspection & Replacement

The anode rod is a sacrificial rod that corrodes in place of your tank. It prevents the tank from corroding. Typically, it needs to be replaced every three to five years. If you’re inexperienced with water heaters, leave this replacement to a professional.

Temperature and Pressure Relief (TPR) Valve Testing

While many homeowners are nervous about checking the TPR valve, it’s essential to prevent explosions from happening. Go beyond just visually looking at it. You can test the valve by lifting the lever to make sure it can open and close. When you do this, it will release a little water. Test it once per year, and call a professional if it isn’t working right.

Caution: If the valve is faulty or old, it can be dangerous. If it won’t close properly, don’t force it.

Insulation of Hot Water Pipes

Insulating your water pipes can decrease the amount of heat loss, boost your efficiency, and help you get hotter water faster.

Water Pressure Management 

For an enjoyable shower, it’s essential to support your home’s water pressure.

Test Your Home’s Water Pressure

If the water heater is working properly, the pressure should be between 40 and 70 PSI. You can attach a water pressure gauge to the outdoor hose bib to measure the water pressure. Excessively high pressure can damage appliances or fixtures. Meanwhile, low pressure means there may be an underlying problem.

Inspect & Adjust Your Pressure Reducing Valve (PRV)

If you have a PRV, it’ll likely be near the main water shut-off. If it’s malfunctioning, it can trigger pressure problems. However, replacing and adjusting a faulty PRV should be left to a professional.

Advanced Drain & Vent System Health 

To care for your plumbing system, don’t forget to perform the following drain and vent system tips.

Utilizing Enzymatic Drain Cleaners

Never use harsh chemicals in your drains. Instead, use enzymatic cleaners to safely, gradually break down organic matter in your pipes. This eco-friendly option should be done once a month to prevent slow drains. For clogged drains, call a professional.

Inspecting P-Traps & J-Bends (Beyond Simple Cleaning)

To check for failure, monitor corrosion, and prevent clogs, take apart and inspect your J-bends and P-traps every few years. For older plumbing, you may want to do this annually.

Checking Plumbing Vent Stacks

Clean any leaves and debris from your outdoor vent stacks. The vent stacks are the pipes that stick out of your roof. This simple task can prevent slow drains, sewage odors, and gurgling sounds.

Caution: Act with care or hire a professional when doing work on your roof.

Main Water & Sewer Line Vigilance 

To avoid burst pipes and seized valves, it pays to be vigilant.

Locating & Testing Main Water Shut-Off Valve

Learn where your main water shut-off valve is in case there is an emergency. Once per year, you should try turning it off to ensure that it isn’t clogged.

Sewer Line Monitoring

If you have multiple slow drains or foul odors, you may have a sewer line clog. Another common indication is water backing up in weird spots, such as a toilet gurgling when your dishwasher drains. Schedule a professional video camera inspection if you notice this problem.

Outdoor Pipe Protection

If you notice unusually green spots in your yard or ground saturation, you may have a leak. To avoid problems, always winterize your hose bibs.

Fixture and Appliance Connection Care 

Finally, there are a few things you can do to protect your appliances and fixtures.

Inspect Appliance Hoses

Check your dishwasher, refrigerator ice maker, and washing machine supply lines for signs of leaks or cracks. To avoid problems, we recommend replacing rubber lines every five to seven years. Ideally, lines should be replaced with braided steel.

Caulk and Sealant Inspection

Look around your tubs, showers, and sinks for any indication of cracks and mold. Caulking prevents water from seeping into your walls and floors, allowing you to avoid costly water damage.

When Advanced Plumbing Maintenance Demands a Pro 

Although applying advanced plumbing tips can help you prevent problems, there are situations where you should leave maintenance and repairs to the experts. Call our licensed plumbers for the following issues.

• Water heater anode rod replacements
• TPR valve malfunctions
• PRV inspections and adjustments
• Solving persistent low water pressure
• Gas line inspections
• Frequent, unresolvable clogs
• Anytime you are uncertain about how to fix something

Our certified plumbers have the high-tech tools and local expertise you need to resolve common problems quickly and effectively. For more plumbing maintenance tips and repairs, give us a call today.

Schedule Your Next Plumbing Maintenance Appointment

Through the best plumbing maintenance tips, you can go beyond the basics in caring for your home’s systems. Consistent maintenance helps to ensure long-lasting plumbing components and better peace of mind.

For expert assistance with your plumbing maintenance and repairs in the Denver metro area, call Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical today!

While your family sleeps at night, water damage could be spreading beneath your flooring and behind your appliances. Inside your walls, creeping water damage could be growing as mold blossoms. 

Unfortunately, this type of situation is incredibly common in American homes. When homeowners don’t detect water leaks early, they can transform into expensive repairs, extensive mold growth, wasted water, and serious structural damage.

To avoid leaks and water damage, we’ve compiled a guide on how to detect water leaks early and prevent them from happening. We’ll look at the common locations, frequent warning signs, and when you should reach out to a professional.

For professional inspections and high-quality repairs, reach out to your trusted local experts at Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical.

Why Hidden Water Leaks Are So Dangerous 

Hidden leaks will never remain hidden for long. Over time, they can lead to the following issues.

• Extensive Damage: A small leak can cause extensive damage to your drywall, ceilings, insulation, and flooring.
• Mold and Mildew: Whenever water is present, it can result in mold growth. Besides causing damage, this can cause health problems for your home’s occupants.
• Skyrocketing Water Bills: A leak uses extra water, which can quickly add up to thousands of gallons of water over the course of a year.
• Structural Integrity: Long-term water damage can harm the structure of your home.
• Pest Infestations: If you have damp, dark spaces, it can attract cockroaches and termites to your home. 

Common Locations for Hidden Water Leaks 

To detect water leaks, check the following common locations. 

• Behind Walls: Look for leaky pipes behind your bathroom, kitchen, and laundry room walls.
• Under Floors: Slab leaks and leaks under your floors can be challenging to see because of their location.
• Attics and Ceilings: Faulty HVAC condensate lines, plumbing problems, and leaky roofs can cause ceiling stains. 
• Basements and Crawlspaces: These areas can develop leaks due to main water lines, sump pump discharge lines, water heaters, and washing machine hoses.
• Near Appliances: You may experience leaks near your water heater, washing machine, dishwasher, ice maker line, and other appliances that use water.
• Outdoors and Underground: Leaks can occur in your main water line and sprinkler system.

Key Warning Signs to Help Detect Water Leaks 

There are a few common indications that you may have a water leak. If you are uncertain, reach out to our team of licensed plumbers for a professional inspection.

Unexplained Spike in Water Bill

Often, a spike in your water bill is the first sign of a leak. If your water bill is significantly different from what it was during the same month last year, you need to schedule an inspection.

Visible Water Stains, Discoloration, or Peeling Paint

Pay attention to yellow, brown, or dark spots on your walls, ceilings, and floors. Additionally, pay attention to cracking, bubbling, or peeling paint or wallpaper.

Musty Odors or Mold Growth

Dampness or mold odors are a sign that hidden moisture is present. You may also notice black or green mold spots on your baseboards and walls.

Changes in Flooring

If your flooring warps or tiles become loose, it may be due to water leaks.

Reduced Water Pressure

A sudden decline in your water pressure could mean that there is a leak in your home’s main supply line.

Sound of Running Water When No Fixtures Are On

If you hear the sound of running or dripping water when every appliance and faucet is off, there may be a leak.

Foundation Cracks or Shifting

A shifting foundation and foundation cracks can occur if slab leaks make your home settle unevenly.

Warm Spots on Floors

A leak in a hot water pipe can cause a warm area to develop on your floor.

DIY Methods To Detect Water Leaks 

If you think that your home may have a leak, there are a few leak detection tips you can use to find and confirm the leak.

The Water Meter Test

For this method, you should turn off every appliance and faucet in your home that uses water. Then, check the reading on your water meter. In 30 minutes, check the meter again. If the number has changed, you likely have a leak.

Toilet Dye Test

To see if your flapper valve is leaking, add a few drops of food coloring to your toilet tank. Wait 15 to 30 minutes. If any colored water appears in the toilet bowl, you need to replace the flapper valve.

Exterior Inspection

For underground and slab leaks, walk around the outside of your home. Pay attention to lush patches of grass, wet areas, and depressions in your yard.

Visual Appliance Check

You can also visually check out your washing machine, ice maker, water heater, and dishwasher for corrosion, puddles, and any signs of moisture.

Professional Leak Detection & Repair 

You should reach out to Elkhorn if you have a leak you can’t repair. In particular, give us a call for slab, sewer line, and main water line leaks. We can help you diagnose the underlying cause of mold growth and repair complex leaks.

At Elkhorn, we assist homeowners in the Denver metro area through the following tools and techniques.

• Acoustic Leak Detectors: Our leak detectors can hear the sound of leaks underground and inside of walls.
• Thermal Imaging Cameras: These cameras reveal hidden sources of moisture by detecting the temperature differences caused by water.
• Video Camera Inspections: Our video cameras can look inside of water pipes and sewer lines to find leaks.
• Pressure Testing: These tools allow us to pinpoint leaks by checking water pressure in specific sections of plumbing.

Once we’ve pinpointed the leak, we can perform specialized repairs, such as re-piping services, slab leak repairs, and main water line replacements. Then, we can recommend the best techniques for preventing leaks in the future. Thanks to our cutting-edge technology, our licensed plumbers can deliver lasting solutions for your home.

Prevention Strategies: Minimizing Your Risk 

To prevent future leaks from happening, we recommend performing the following leak prevention strategies.

• Schedule regular plumbing maintenance with our professional plumbers.
• Insulate pipes in unheated areas.
• Replace your old or worn-out appliance hoses.
• Pay attention to sudden spikes in your water bills.

Repair Your Hidden Water Leaks

While hidden water leaks pose a major threat to your home, you can detect water leaks by being vigilant and proactive. If you notice any signs of a leak, reach out to Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical immediately for a professional inspection and repairs in the Denver metro area.

Call today to protect your home from water damage!

Around the world, more than 20% of vehicles sold are electric. In a single year, the number of EVs sold jumped by 25%. These vehicles are quickly turning into a cornerstone of modern commuting, providing a low-cost, efficient form of transportation. 

If you’re ready to transition to an EV, there are a few important steps you can take to prepare. By learning about the benefits of EV charger installation, you can ensure that you always have an easy, fast way to charge your car. At Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical, our trusted experts can walk you through the cost savings, convenience, and peace of mind that come with setting up a dedicated home charging station in the Denver metro area.

What Is a Home EV Charger and Why Does It Matter?

When you initially get an EV, you can use a standard 120V outlet for Level 1 charging. While this allows you to instantly plug in your vehicle, it is a slow way to charge. In most cases, it doesn’t charge fast enough to meet your daily needs. 

In comparison, Level 2 charging uses a 240V outlet. It is much faster, so you can often charge up your car overnight and be ready to go in the morning. Because of how fast and effective they are, Level 2 chargers are quickly becoming the standard for homeowners in the United States. They provide a safe, dedicated, and efficient power source, so Denver homeowners can maximize the convenience and practical benefits of owning an EV.

The Top Benefits of EV Charger Installation at Home

If you’re considering a Level 2 charger, there are a few benefits of EV charger installation you should understand. From saving money on energy to reducing the time it takes to charge, Level 2 chargers offer a number of advantages.

Unmatched Convenience and Time Savings

One of the most important benefits of getting a Level 2 charger is the convenience. Level 1 chargers can take 40 to 50 hours to charge an EV to 80% if the battery is fully drained. In comparison, a Level 2 charger can achieve the same charging level in just 4 to 10 hours.

Thanks to this faster speed, you can easily power up your vehicle while you are sleeping. You don’t have to take a sudden detour to a public charging station. Instead, your vehicle is always ready for your morning commute, unexpected errands, and road trips. 

By getting a Level 2 charger, you can prevent range anxiety from seeping in. Your fast, reliable charging installation means you don’t have to stress about your battery life.

Significant Cost Savings Over Time

Besides the convenience, a Level 2 charging installation also offers excellent cost savings over time. Depending on your utility provider, you may be able to access lower, off-peak rates.. By charging when electricity is cheaper, you can pay less on your bill each month. You can also avoid public charging fees, which can quickly add up if you have to use them a lot.

In Colorado, many utility providers offer incentives and rebates for installing an EV charger. Xcel Energy, Holy Cross Energy, Gunnison County Electric Association, Black Hills Energy, United Power, Yampa Valley Electric Association, La Plata Electric Association, and Poudre Valley Rural Electric Association all offer rebates for installing Level 2 chargers.

Faster and More Efficient Charging

With Level 2 chargers, you can enjoy faster, more efficient charging. You can easily achieve 20 to 30 miles of charging per hour, which is significantly higher than the 2- to 5-mile capability of a Level 1 charger. In most cases, you’ll be able to completely charge your EV overnight.

Additionally, a Level 2 charger optimizes your battery health. Many EV professionals believe fast DC charging reduces battery longevity. By having a consistent, controlled charging source at home, you can preserve your battery health.

Enhanced Safety and Reliability

Your home’s electrical systems were designed to handle a certain amount of electricity. Many older homes weren’t designed to charge EVs. By getting a professionally installed EV charger and dedicated circuitry, you can reduce the likelihood of overloaded circuits. A professional installation also ensures your charger is up to code.

More importantly, professional installations offer a higher level of safety. Modern chargers often have ground fault detection, temperature monitoring, and overcurrent protection features. Thanks to these features and the safety of a professional installation, your family can sleep peacefully at night.

Increased Home Value and Future-Proofing

EV chargers are a modern amenity that is desired by many homeowners. As EV chargers grow in popularity, more home buyers will look for properties that offer dedicated charging stations. Eco-conscious buyers, in particular, will look for this type of feature. By adopting this feature early, you can future-proof your home for the ongoing shift toward electric vehicles.

Eco-Friendly Choice

With an electric vehicle, you can also improve your impact on the environment. You can charge during off-peak hours or when renewable energy sources are producing power. Through renewable energy and switching to an EV, you can support a cleaner, healthier environment.

Choosing the Right EV Charger and Professional Installation

As you review the charger options for your home, there are a few features you should consider.

Charger Types

First, you need to determine the right charger installation. We generally recommend Level 2 chargers for their convenience and speed. You may also want a smart charger, which features app control, scheduling features, and energy monitoring capabilities.

The Importance of Professional Installation

Next, you’ll need to work with a professional electrician to install your EV charger. Our team can help in a few important ways.

 Electrical Load Assessment: First, we’ll determine the electrical capacity you need and if your electric panel needs to be upgraded.

• Wiring Requirements: Our electricians will decide on the right circuit size, wiring, and conduits.
• Permitting and Inspections: Then, we’ll use our knowledge of local codes to apply for the necessary permits.
• Safety and Warranty: Through our experienced electricians, you can ensure your installation is safe. We also provide a money-back guarantee, so you can be confident in the quality of your results.

Schedule Your Home EV Charger Installation

Thanks to the benefits of EV charger installations, you can enjoy unparalleled convenience, impressive cost savings, improved safety, and a higher home value. Through this smart investment, you can elevate your EV ownership experience.

Ready to set up your EV charger installation? Schedule a professional consultation today!

When you’re in the middle of an amazing Netflix series or about to defeat the final boss, nothing is worse than having a circuit breaker trip. While a circuit breaker tripping is annoying, it’s a vital safety feature. To resolve this problem, there are a few troubleshooting tips you can use. 

If basic troubleshooting doesn’t work, it’s important to reach out to Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical for help. We can diagnose and resolve the electrical problem quickly, so you don’t have to deal with a dangerous electrical hazard.

Understanding Your Circuit Breaker: A Safety Essential 

Before diving into troubleshooting tips, we’ll look at what circuit breakers are and how they work.

What Is a Circuit Breaker?

A circuit breaker is like an automatic safety switch. If there are fluctuations in the power supply, the circuit breaker flips to protect your electrical system from damage. 

In the past, homes often used fuses instead of breakers. Instead of tripping, fuses would blow and then need replacement. While there wasn’t anything inherently dangerous about fuses, the problem was that many people would use pennies or other conductive materials instead of replacing the fuse. This essentially removed the fuse’s safety protection, which is why circuit breakers are now used instead.

How It Works

Normally, electricity flows into your home through the circuit breaker panel. If there is an unsafe condition or too much current, the breaker trips and shuts off the power. This stops the wires from overheating and causing a fire. It also prevents electrical damage to your household appliances.

How To Reset a Tripped Breaker

When you experience circuit breakers tripping, the first step is to find your electrical panel to locate the tripped breaker. It will generally be halfway between the on and off positions or completely off. Then, turn the switch entirely off. Afterward, turn it to the on position. If it immediately trips again, it means that there is an underlying issue that needs to be addressed.

Common Reasons Why Your Circuit Breakers Trip (and Solutions!)

There are a few reasons why a circuit breaker might trip. Depending on the root cause, the troubleshooting steps can vary.

Circuit Overload: The Most Common Cause

This is generally the most common cause. If you have many high-powered devices drawing excessive power, it can trip the breaker. For example, you might be running the coffee maker, toaster, and microwave off of a single circuit while you’re making breakfast.

The easiest solution is to overload some of the extra devices that are plugged in. When you have high-draw appliances, like microwaves and space heaters, plug them into different circuits. 

You may also want to “have dedicated circuits installed for high-powered appliances, like washers, dryers, dishwashers, and ovens. However, this cannot be handled on your own. For new circuits or an electrical panel upgrade, reach out to our expert electricians.

Short Circuit

A short circuit occurs when a hot wire touches a neutral wire or another hot wire. This causes electricity to surge with very low resistance. Often, short circuits happen when there is loose wiring in the switch or outlet. Faulty appliance wiring and frayed cords can also cause short circuits. If this is the problem, you may notice sparks, popping noises, or a burning odor.

Short circuits are not a DIY repair. Immediately unplug all devices from the affected circuit. Check the cords for signs of damage. If there is damage present, the appliances must be disposed of or repaired by a professional. No matter what, you should never fix internal wiring problems on your own.

Ground Fault

A ground fault happens when a hot wire touches a ground wire or grounded surface. This may occur when water or moisture is present. For example, bathrooms, kitchens, and outdoor areas are more likely to have ground faults. Additionally, this can happen if the wiring has damaged insulation.

You can prevent ground faults by installing ground fault circuit interrupters (GFCIs). These outlets are designed to detect faults and trip so that electrical damage and electrocutions don’t happen. Typically, they are installed in bathrooms, kitchens, and areas where moisture is present.   

If you do have a ground fault, start by unplugging any device that is connected to the circuit or GFCI outlet. Look for signs of moisture around the outlet. If the breaker trips after you plug it in, there may be an issue with the wiring or a different underlying problem. In either case, you should have it checked out by a professional. Persistent ground faults represent a serious shock hazard, so they should be fixed by an experienced electrician.

Faulty Circuit Breaker

Over time, circuit breakers can sometimes wear out. If you have a defective or faulty circuit breaker, it may no longer be able to carry its normal electrical load. You may notice that it feels loose or appears discolored. Alternatively, the breaker may trip without an obvious cause. 

If you have managed to rule out all of the other problems, a malfunctioning breaker could be the cause. However, this isn’t an issue you can handle on your own. To ensure the safety of your family and home, you should get the breaker diagnosed and replaced by a trusted electrician.

Wiring Issues in Your Home

Finally, frequently tripped breakers may be connected to wiring issues inside your home. When you have old, damaged, or incorrectly installed wiring, breakers can trip frequently. This may happen due to loose connections, rodent damage, or nails piercing the wires. In older homes that have knob-and-tube or aluminum wiring, insulation often deteriorates and causes tripped breakers.

All of these wiring issues are serious electrical hazards that should be handled by a qualified electrician. Depending on the cause, you may need partial or whole-house rewiring.

When To Call a Professional Electrician 

You should always call for professional help in the following circumstances.

• Your breakers keep tripping after you’ve tried basic DIY troubleshooting.
• The breaker trips as soon as you reset it.
• You smell something burning, notice sparks, or have a discolored outlet.
• The electrical system is made of knob-and-tube wiring, fuse boxes, or aluminum wiring.
• You need to do repairs that are more complex and dangerous.

Get Faulty Circuit Breakers Diagnosed Today

While circuit breakers tripping can be annoying to deal with, it’s an important safety feature. By learning the most common causes and the best solutions for each cause, you can know when to call for help. 

Never ignore the warning signs of a potential electrical danger. Reach out to Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical today for a reliable diagnosis and safe repairs.

Getting ductless mini-splits isn’t just a way to enjoy a more comfortable home. It’s also an investment in your future. These high-performance units boast excellent energy efficiency, quiet operation, and customizable comfort. Unlike central ACs, you also don’t need to mess around with ductwork installation and maintenance. 

However, even the best unit will still need ductless mini-split maintenance to stay functional. With the best mini-split maintenance tips and routine tune-ups, you can ensure peak performance and energy efficiency.

At Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical, we are the trusted local experts for HVAC services. From ductless mini-split repairs to routine maintenance, we offer leading services to homeowners in the Denver area.

1. Clean or Replace Your Air Filters Regularly 

One of the most important things you can do to protect your unit’s energy efficiency and prevent future repairs is to change the air filter. A dirty filter can reduce airflow, forcing your ductless mini-splits to work harder to achieve the same temperature. Typically, we recommend cleaning or replacing the air filter every 30 to 90 days. You can check with the unit’s manufacturer to see the specific timeline for your HVAC unit. 

An air filter is responsible for trapping pet dander, dust, and pollen before they can damage the unit’s internal components. If you have allergies or pets, you should change the air filter more frequently. 

To learn how to clean a mini-split filter, use the following steps.

• Turn off the ductless mini-split unit.
• Find the filter panel. On most units, it will be on the front of the indoor unit. 
• Then, remove the filter. You can wash it with warm, soapy water if it is a washable filter. For other filter types, a vacuum cleaner will remove the dust and contaminants effectively.
• Let the filter dry out completely before you put it back into the unit.

2. Keep the Indoor Unit’s Coils and Vanes Clean 

Another one of the most important mini-split maintenance tips is to clean the indoor unit’s coils and vanes. The evaporator coil is where heat and humidity are absorbed by the refrigerant. Then, the refrigerant is transferred outside to cool your space. If the evaporator coils aren’t working properly, it can cause the coils to freeze. At the very least, your unit will have to work harder, resulting in a higher energy bill each month.

As a part of your ductless mini-split maintenance, remember to perform the following steps.

• For your safety, turn off the power to the unit before doing any maintenance work.
• Then, open the front panel of your indoor unit.
• With the help of a soft brush or a specialized fin comb, start to clean the evaporator coil’s delicate fins. 
• Afterward, gently wipe down the fan and the adjustable louvers (vanes) using a damp cloth. Be mindful of your fingers so that you don’t accidentally get cut.
• For best results, do a basic cleaning of the evaporator coil and vanes every few months. Once a year, you or one of our HVAC technicians should do a full deep clean.

3. Keep the Outdoor Unit Clear of Debris 

As a part of your DIY mini-split maintenance, you should clean around your outdoor compressor unit. For this unit to function at its best, the airflow can’t be obstructed. Weeds, grass clippings, and other debris should be removed. Otherwise, the unit will end up struggling to release and absorb heat. 

Ideally, you should perform these steps each season before the weather changes. 

• Make sure your unit is turned off.
• Clear away dirt, leaves, weeds, yard waste, and other items that are within a two-foot radius of the unit. 
• Hose down the unit’s exterior fins to get rid of any stubborn dirt.

4. Check the Condensate Drain Line 

Your ductless mini-splits are responsible for more than just cooling the inside of your home. They are also in charge of removing a significant amount of moisture from the air. Then, this moisture is transferred away from your home with the help of the condensate drain line. 

Over time, the condensate drain line can sometimes become clogged. Mold, debris, and insects can block the tube and prevent water from exiting your home. When this happens, you may notice leaking from your indoor unit. Left untreated, this can cause mold growth and extensive water damage.

To care for your ductless mini-splits, carry out the following steps at least once per year.

• Find your condensate drain line. It will generally be a plastic tube that comes out of your indoor unit. 
• Inspect the tube for any visible debris or blockages.
• If you believe that there is a clog, buy distilled white vinegar. Pour a cup of the vinegar down the drain line to stop algae and mold from growing.

5. Schedule a Professional Tune-Up with Elkhorn

The energy used to heat and cool homes makes up more than half of all energy consumed by residential homes. In order to save money on your energy costs and prevent untimely repairs, it’s essential to schedule a ductless mini-split tune-up.

Our professional HVAC technicians can boost the long-term performance of your ductless mini-split system in a few important ways. 

• Inspection: First, we’ll perform a thorough inspection and deep cleaning.
• Refrigerant: Then, we will check your refrigerant levels. If they are low, we can recharge your unit.
• Electrical Connections: Next, we will inspect all of the electrical connections to make sure they are safe and performing at their best.
• Testing: Before we leave, we’ll perform tests to ensure that your unit is running efficiently. 

Throughout the process, we will pay attention to signs of minor issues. By fixing these problems early, we can prevent them from escalating into major issues.

Typically, we recommend scheduling at least one tune-up per year. For the best results, we schedule fall and spring maintenance tune-ups so that local homes are ready for the peak heating and cooling seasons.

Schedule Your Next Maintenance Tune-Up

The best mini-split maintenance tips can help your system function efficiently throughout the year. For the best level of comfort and performance, it’s essential to schedule your routine maintenance service with our experienced HVAC providers. By being proactive about your maintenance and repairs, you can save on energy bills in the present and avoid costly breakdowns in the future.

Book your ductless mini-split maintenance by giving us a call today.

If receiving your utility bills inspires panic each month, it may be time to consider ways to improve your home’s energy efficiency. In many homes, leaky ducts are a major source of wasted energy. Some of these leaks are hidden behind walls or too small to see, which is why diagnosing and repairing duct leaks can be so challenging. 

When you have leaks, you may notice that certain rooms are unusually hot or cold. Your HVAC system may run constantly to try to balance out the lost air. Worse still, your energy bills will be consistently high. 

Fortunately, duct sealing can help you repair leaky ductwork. At Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical, we have the skilled experts and state-of-the-art tools you need to repair leaks in your Denver home.

What Exactly Are Leaky Ducts?

In a way, your ductwork is like the respiratory system of your home. Like your lungs, the ductwork brings conditioned air from your HVAC unit to every room of your home. 

When you have leaks, the conditioned air can escape. This forces your HVAC system to work harder to produce additional hot or cold air. In the typical home, around 20% to 30% of conditioned air ends up getting lost through leaky ducts.

Unfortunately, you can’t just crawl around under your home and tape up holes. Often, leaky ducts are like a garden hose with small pinholes. While you may be able to notice loose connections at joins or vents, many of the holes will be too small to easily see. That’s why we recommend scheduling a professional duct leak inspection, so you can get your system checked for hidden leaks. 

The High Cost of Leaks: Why It Matters for Your Wallet

All of this matters because it affects your energy costs. When conditioned air escapes into unconditioned spaces, such as your crawlspaces, attic, or walls, your HVAC system has to make up for the lost air. This can have a tangible impact on your energy bills each month. Over the course of a year, this can add up to hundreds of dollars in additional energy costs.

Over time, it can also cause premature wear and tear on your HVAC system. The nonstop workload strains the interior components, making them work harder than they would normally have to. Eventually, this added strain leads to unexpected breakdowns and expensive repairs. Because the added workload stresses the entire HVAC system, your unit will end up having a shorter lifespan and need a replacement earlier. 

Beyond Money: Other Problems Caused by Leaky Ducts

Besides the upfront energy costs, leaky ducts can cause a range of other problems as well. 

Uneven Temperatures

Leaky ductwork upsets the airflow in your home. Because air leaks out before it reaches some rooms, some rooms will receive very little conditioned air.

At the same time, duct leaks force your HVAC system to work harder to replace lost air. As a result, some of your rooms will actually receive more conditioned air than normal. Because of this, you’ll end up with some rooms that feel excessively hot all of the time and some rooms that feel too cold.

Poor Indoor Air Quality

When there are leaks, the pressure inside the ductwork can pull in outside air and dust. Mold spores, allergens, and dirt can get into the ductwork. From there, the pollutants can travel into your home’s living areas. If you have loved ones who suffer from asthma, allergies, or other respiratory problems, the added allergens can end up having a significant impact on their overall health.

Safety Risks

Unfortunately, there is also a risk of backdrafting with gas furnaces. This occurs when air pressure pulls in exhaust gases, like carbon monoxide. Then, these dangerous gases can travel through your ductwork and into your home.

Timely repairs and proactive maintenance are important if you want to prevent these risks from negatively impacting your family. Long-term duct leaks can end up straining your system, leading to more expensive repairs. By sealing ducts promptly, you can save money in the long run and prevent major safety risks from harming your family.

What You Can Do About It: Finding and Fixing Leaks

If you’re concerned about the duct leaks lurking within your HVAC system, there are a few things you can do to diagnose and fix leaky ducts. You can start by looking at the ducts you are able to access. Using a flashlight, look for disconnected areas and loose joints. Specifically, you should check around registers for any gaps. 

However, it’s also important to remember that many duct leaks aren’t visible to the naked eye. This is especially true for ducts that are in your walls or attic. In order to find these hard-to-reach leaks, you need specialized tools. 

At Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical, we offer specialized services and support with all of your home’s duct-related problems. During the initial inspection, we will find the duct leaks in your home. Depending on the size and location of the leak, the type of duct sealing we do can vary. Often, we seal up leaks using durable mastic and tape. For major problems, we can also replace the ductwork. 

After we’ve diagnosed and repaired your duct leaks, we can also re-insulate around them. By insulating your ductwork, you can prevent heat transfer and ensure more conditioned air reaches your rooms.

Diagnose and Repair Your Leaky Ducts

Leaky ducts can be challenging to find. Even if the holes are large enough to see, the ductwork may be in a location where you can’t actually view it. Because of this, it’s a good idea to reach out for a professional inspection. 

Over time, duct leaks can add up. Conditioned air forces your HVAC system to work harder, leading to more expensive energy bills and higher repair costs. It will also shorten the lifespan of your unit over time. 

Whether you’re concerned about air quality, comfort, or energy costs, duct sealing can help. At Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical, we offer professional duct inspection and sealing services. We can walk you through the duct costs and your repair needs, so you know exactly what to expect. Once we’ve finished the repairs, you can start saving money right away.

Schedule a professional duct inspection by giving us a call today!

As a homeowner in the Littleton and Denver metro area, deciding between ductless vs. central air units can feel like a challenging decision. While ductless mini-splits are energy efficient and don’t require any ductwork, central ACs are a more traditional approach. For many homeowners, trying to choose between mini-split vs central air can feel daunting.

To make the process easier, you can turn to our HVAC technicians for a free consultation. At Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical, we are known as the Denver area’s trusted HVAC experts. We can help you make an informed choice about your next cooling system. For more information, check out our wide range of cooling options.

Understanding Central Air Conditioning

Before we dive into the central air conditioning pros and cons, let’s first look at how central air systems work. A central AC consists of an indoor air handler and outdoor unit. These units are connected to each other through refrigerant lines that help to transfer heat from inside your home to the outside world. Afterward, the cooled air is distributed through a network of ductwork and vents into your home.

Pros

When comparing ductless vs. central air, there are a few benefits to opting for a central AC.

• Whole-Home Comfort: A single HVAC unit cools your entire home.
• Aesthetics: Because a large part of the unit is outside and the ductwork is hidden, the only part of the system you end up seeing is the vents.
• Familiarity: Traditionally, central ACs have been the main option for home cooling. They are typically installed alongside furnaces so that the same ductwork works with both systems.

Cons

As you make your decision, there are also some downsides to consider. 

• Efficiency Loss: In an average home, around 20% to 30% of conditioned air is lost through leaky or badly insulated ductwork. 
• Lack of Zoning: Because central ACs involve a single unit, you generally can’t set different temperatures for different rooms or zones in your home without installing a specialized zoning system.
• Installation: In order to use a central AC, you’ll also need to install ductwork. Because of this, central ACs aren’t ideal for older, established homes or for new additions to your existing home.

Understanding Ductless Mini-Splits 

To compare mini-split vs. central air systems, we also need to delve into how ductless mini-splits work. While the refrigerant technology is essentially the same, the setup is different. Ductless systems use an outdoor compressor unit that is linked to one or more indoor wall-mounted units. This allows the conditioned air to go directly through a specific room or zone without any need for ductwork.

Pros

To get a better understanding of the ductless mini-split pros and cons, we’ll take a look at some of the major advantages of these units. From energy efficiency to targeted comfort, there are a few advantages to choosing ductless mini splits.

• Energy Efficiency: When it comes to ductless vs central air efficiency, ductless mini-splits come out ahead. Because they don’t have any ductwork, you don’t have to worry about energy loss. As a result, you can spend less on your energy bills.
• Targeted Comfort: Each room or zone receives its own indoor unit, so your family can enjoy individualized temperature control. Rather than waste energy on cooling a room you aren’t in, you can turn the unit off.
• Versatility: From converted attics to home additions to garages, these units are an easy way to cool. They are also ideally suited for older homes that don’t have existing ductwork.
• Simple Installation: An added benefit of ductless mini-splits is how easy they are to install. Because you don’t have any ductwork requirements, you just have to set up the outdoor compressor unit and a wall-mounted unit.

Cons

Although there are many advantages to installing ductless mini-splits, there are several downsides to consider as well.

• Aesthetics: With ductless mini-splits, the indoor air handlers are visible on the top of your walls.  
• Upfront Cost: When comparing ductless vs. central air costs, ductless mini-splits are cheaper in terms of energy costs. However, the installation costs can quickly become higher than a central AC if you have to install multiple indoor units.

Key Factors To Help You Choose

Ductless mini-splits and central ACs are both great systems for your home. When you use each option depends on your home’s structure, budget, aesthetic needs, and energy-efficiency requirements.

Home Structure and Age

If your home already has ductwork, a central AC is going to be easier and more cost-effective. However, you should choose ductless mini-splits if you don’t have ductwork because adding ducts to an existing home can quickly become expensive. When it comes to an HVAC system for home additions, you may also want to opt for ductless mini-splits so that you don’t have to add ductwork or increase the existing capacity of your central AC.

Budget and Energy Goals

Your HVAC decision also rests on your overall budget and energy needs. A high-efficiency ductless system will end up paying for itself through long-term energy savings, but it will cost more upfront.

Temperature Control Needs

You should also consider your family’s comfort preferences. If some family members are always hot and cold, then you may want individualized control and a ductless system.

Lifestyle and Aesthetics

Finally, you should think about your aesthetic and lifestyle needs. Central ACs are more aesthetically pleasing, while ductless mini-splits involve visible indoor units. If you are concerned about the appearance, you may want to go with a central AC.

Get Professional Support Deciding Between Ductless Mini-Splits vs. Central ACs for Your Denver & Littleton Homes

When looking at ductless vs. central air systems, there are many advantages and disadvantages to consider. Ductless mini-splits offer better energy efficiency, feature individualized control, and are a better option for homes that don’t have any existing ductwork. In comparison, central ACs are convenient if you already have ducts installed. Additionally, central ACs are a more traditional choice and allow you to set one temperature for your entire home.

To make an informed decision between a ductless mini-split vs. central air conditioning, it’s essential to get a professional assessment of your home’s heating and cooling needs. At Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical, we have years of experience working with local homeowners. From AC installations to convenient maintenance plans, we can help with all of your HVAC needs.

Schedule a free, no-obligation consultation today by calling us at 720-615-0098.