Your furnace breaks down on the coldest night of the year. You can’t go without heat, so you immediately call a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) company for help. As the technician evaluates your furnace’s repair needs, they note that your unit is starting to get older and will need repairs soon. 

While a furnace repair often costs less upfront, it isn’t always the right choice. To decide between a furnace repair vs. replacement in Denver, homeowners have to consider the efficiency-related costs, expected repairs, age of the unit, and similar factors. For local homeowners, this is a big financial decision. Unfortunately, it can be difficult to think clearly when you’re confronted by a failing furnace and shivering family members. 

In reality, there is no one-size-fits-all approach to furnace repairs and replacements. With the help of Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical, Denver and Littleton homeowners can get professional support in making their decision.

The 50% Rule and Other Decision Frameworks

So, should I replace my furnace? To help you make your choice, it helps to use general guidelines on when to replace a furnace and when to repair it. The age+repair formula and 50% rule are basic frameworks that give you a starting place for understanding the broader decision.

The 50% Rule

Once the technician determines which furnace repairs you need, ask for a replacement estimate as well. As a general rule, it makes more sense to replace a furnace if repairs cost 50% of the replacement estimate or more.

This simple rule works because of how repairs snowball as a furnace ages. Once your furnace approaches the end of its lifespan, the equipment is more likely to need repairs. If you are already paying 50% of the cost of a new furnace, there are good odds that you’ll need to perform other repairs in the near future as well. Rather than continuously pouring money into your furnace, the best option is to just get a new one.

The Age + Repair Cost Formula

Another common method people use to decide between a furnace repair vs. replacement in Denver is the age+repair cost formula. In essence, this formula involves multiplying the furnace’s age by the repair cost. If the final figure is higher than the cost of a new unit, then a replacement is likely the better option.

Let’s look at two basic examples of this formula in practice.

• 15-year-old furnace x $600 repair = $9,000
• 2-year-old furnace x $600 repair = $1,200

While the older furnace should probably be replaced, it makes sense to simply repair the new furnace. Again, this is related to the way repairs tend to snowball as a unit ages. A younger unit is less likely to need costly repairs in the near future, making it more cost-effective to simply fix it. Because the older unit will likely continue to have problems, getting a replacement is often a better option.

Important Caveat

It’s important that these two methods are just starting points for the decision-making process. There are also other factors that should be considered when deciding whether to perform repairs or get a new furnace installation in Denver.

Key Factors That Point Toward Repair

As you consider whether to repair or replace your unit, keep the following factors in mind. If these descriptors illustrate your situation, it may be better to repair your furnace instead of getting a new one.

The Furnace Is Less Than 10 Years Old

A modern furnace will typically last 15 to 20 years. If your existing furnace is less than 10 years old, it likely has plenty of life left. Because of this, it makes sense to perform most repairs.

It’s the First Major Repair

If your furnace is well-maintained, it likely doesn’t require repairs all the time. A single major repair doesn’t mean that the entire system is failing. Once you replace the problem component, the furnace will be able to resume its normal operations.

The Repair Is Straightforward and Affordable 

Even with well-maintained, new furnaces, it is fairly common to deal with sensor cleaning, blower motor repairs, and igniter replacements. For straightforward, relatively inexpensive fixes, repairs are typically the best option.

You’re Not Ready for a Large Expense

The furnace replacement cost in Littleton and Denver can quickly add up. Most people don’t have a line item in their budget for unexpected HVAC installations. If the repair will buy you two to three more years of reliable service, you may want to make the repairs so that you have time to budget for a replacement. 

Key Factors That Point Toward Replacement

While there are times when a repair makes sense, it isn’t always the best option. The following factors are signs that it is better to get a furnace replacement instead of spending more money on repairs.

The Furnace Is 15 to 20+ Years Old 

Even when your older furnace is still technically operational, it is less efficient than a new furnace. Over time, furnaces naturally lose energy efficiency and become more costly to maintain. Additionally, it can be difficult to source parts for an older model. Once you’re at the end of the typical furnace lifespan in Colorado, you’ll start to experience more frequent problems.

You’re Experiencing Frequent Breakdowns

Another common sign that you need to consider a furnace replacement is your breakdown frequency. If you’ve had to call for repairs at least twice in the last two heating seasons, the pattern is unlikely to stop. Over time, repairs will grow increasingly frequent.

Your Home Has Rising Energy Bills With No Other Explanation

When you have an aging or faulty furnace, it has to work harder to reach the same temperature. This added work consumes more electricity or gas. Because of this, you’ll likely notice a sudden spike in your energy bills before a complete breakdown occurs.

Your Furnace Has a Cracked Heat Exchanger

A cracked heat exchanger isn’t just a basic repair. When a heat exchanger cracks, it can allow carbon monoxide to get into your home. This is a major safety risk for your loved ones because of the ongoing risk of carbon monoxide poisoning. In this situation, the best option is generally to get an HVAC replacement in Littleton.

Your Home Has Comfort Problems

Your furnace is supposed to keep your family warm and comfortable all winter. If you’re experiencing excessive dust, humidity problems, or uneven temperatures, there is likely an issue with your HVAC system. When combined with other issues on this list, this symptom indicates that a furnace replacement is needed.

You Want To Take Advantage of Efficiency Gains

In recent years, furnaces have made great advances in their energy-efficiency levels. When you upgrade from a standard 80% AFUE furnace to a 95 to 98% high-efficiency model, you can save a significant amount of money. Getting a high-efficiency furnace installed can lower your heating costs by up to 20%, representing major gains during Colorado’s long heating season. 

What a New Furnace Costs in Denver & Littleton

To get a better understanding of the cost of a furnace repair vs. replacement in Denver, let’s get a better look at how much you can expect to pay for a new furnace. Besides the upfront cost, it’s important to look at the energy savings from getting more efficient models as well as any potential rebates or incentives.

Typical Price Range

If you’re looking for a furnace replacement in the Denver metro area, the upfront price can vary significantly based on your home size and efficiency level needed. Your ductwork condition is another price factor because of the cost involved in replacing or repairing ductwork.

Additionally, the price can vary based on whether you are getting an electric or gas furnace. For a gas furnace, you can expect to pay between $3,800 and $10,000. Meanwhile, the average electric furnace will cost between $2,247 and $8,059. 

Standard Efficiency (80% AFUE) vs. High-Efficiency (90–98% AFUE)

In Colorado’s unique climate, our furnaces often run heavily from October through April. Because of this, investing in a high-efficiency furnace is often the better option. While a standard efficiency furnace releases heat through its vent and exhaust, high-efficiency furnaces are able to harness this wasted heat and use it to warm your home. Even though they have a higher upfront cost, high-efficiency furnace upgrades offer a better long-term value.

Financing and Rebates 

Finally, it’s also worth considering your personal budget. To make installing and repairing HVAC systems easier, Elkhorn offers convenient financing options. 

Besides financing, there are often manufacturer rebates and utility incentives that can help reduce the overall cost that you have to pay. For example, Xcel Energy offers rebates for high-efficiency heating upgrades.

Installation Quality Matters

No matter what, it’s important to remember that a furnace is only as good as its installation. With bad installation work, the furnace may be improperly sized. Additionally, shoddy work can result in bad duct connections and poor airflow calibration. When combined with our high altitude, these problems can quickly result in repairs and high energy bills. By getting a furnace installed by trusted professionals, you can ensure your equipment is set up to last.

The Colorado Climate Factor

When considering your new installation and furnace repair cost in Denver, it also helps to look at the environment. Our long heating season, high altitude, and extreme temperature swings all mean that you need a well-maintained furnace to keep your family comfortable throughout the year.

Long Heating Season

In Denver and Littleton, homeowners often rely on their furnace to stay warm for six to seven months each year. Because of this, it is especially important to invest in a furnace that is efficient and reliable.

Altitude Affects Equipment Performance

When furnaces have to operate at 5,280 feet, special adjustments have to be made. That’s why it’s important to work with a local, experienced HVAC company. Our technicians will adjust your gas pressure and perform combustion tuning, so your furnace operates at its optimal level.

Extreme Temperature Swings Strain Equipment

Thanks to all of the warm-to-cold shifts we experience each day in Colorado, our furnaces are placed under a high level of demand all the time. Eventually, this high level of demand can result in added wear on our HVAC components.

How Elkhorn Helps You Decide

At Elkhorn, we have years of experience working in the local area. Our highly trained technicians understand Denver’s unique climate, so they can provide expert advice about your furnace repair and replacement needs. From honest assessments to comprehensive diagnostic tests, we carefully walk you through the process from start to finish.

• We Provide an Honest Assessment, Not a Sales Pitch: Our HVAC technicians aren’t here to sell you on a product. Once we inspect your system, we’ll give you a straightforward recommendation about whether repairing or replacing your unit will be the best path forward.
• Our Team Delivers Full Diagnostics Before Any Recommendations: We won’t guess about your HVAC needs. Before we suggest any solution, we’ll carefully evaluate your system’s age, repair history, and energy efficiency. We will also consider your current heating needs before recommending the next step.
• We Walk You Through the Process: If a replacement is the best option for your situation, we’ll walk you through exactly what to expect. Beforehand, our technician will perform a proper load calculation so that the right equipment can be selected. Once we’ve picked the best choice for your home and budget, we’ll install the furnace. Then, our technician will discuss ongoing maintenance plans before they leave.

Since 1998, Elkhorn has served the Littleton and Denver metro area. Over our nearly three decades of working in the local region, we have developed a thorough understanding of the types of HVAC services and equipment Colorado homes need.

Determine the Best Options for Your Furnace

When you’re dealing with an unexpected furnace malfunction, it’s hard to know what to do. The first step in deciding between a furnace repair vs. replacement in Denver is getting an honest, expert evaluation. Our team can professionally review the issue and help you figure out which path makes the most sense for your needs.

Not sure whether to repair or replace your furnace? Elkhorn Heating & Air provides honest, no-pressure assessments for homeowners in Littleton and Denver. Schedule your furnace evaluation today.

You’re snuggled up and binge-watching your favorite show when your furnace suddenly kicks on. Instead of a gust of hot air, the vents feel cold. Outdoors, a Denver cold snap is brewing. 

When your family is facing a furnace failure in the middle of freezing weather, the situation can quickly inspire panic. For local homeowners, this is an incredibly common, stressful situation. 

While some problems can be fixed on your own in just a few minutes, many heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) issues must be repaired by a trained technician. 

To help you stay warm, we’ll walk you through some of the common reasons why your furnace is blowing cold air in Littleton and Denver. We will cover the key signs that you may need to reach out to the HVAC technicians at Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical for help.

Quick Homeowner Checks Before You Call

If your furnace is not heating the house, there are a few proactive steps you can take as part of your heater blowing cold air troubleshooting. The following steps do not require professional help, so you can do them on your own. 

Check the Thermostat Settings

First, you should check to make sure that your thermostat settings are correct. Sometimes, furnaces will be set to “Cool” or “Fan Only” mode instead of “Heat” mode. You should also check the temperature to make sure none of your family members changed the setting.

Then, check the fan setting. It should be turned to “Auto” instead of “On.” If the fan is set to “On,” it will run the blower continuously. Because your furnace is only running part of the time, this can make the air feel cold. 

Check and Replace the Air Filter 

Air filters play an integral role in your home’s HVAC system. They filter out airborne particles, preventing your unit from becoming dirty. However, for the filter to do its job, it must be clean. 

Once a filter becomes clogged, it can restrict airflow. This forces your furnace to work harder to heat your home and can lead to overheating. If the furnace overheats, it triggers the furnace to automatically shut down as a safety feature. Unfortunately, this issue is particularly common in our area because Colorado’s dry, dusty winters lead to significant filter buildup.

To avoid this problem, change the filter every 30 to 90 days. During periods of peak use, it should be replaced more frequently.

Make Sure Vents Are Open and Unblocked

Sometimes, furniture or rugs can end up covering up a vent. Registers can also get closed by accident. To make sure the lack of hot air isn’t because of blocked vents and closed registers, periodically inspect these areas for obstructions.

Check the Pilot Light or Ignition

Many older furnaces come with a standing pilot light. You should check to make sure the pilot light is still on. If the light is shut off, it is likely the reason why you’re dealing with a furnace blowing cold air in Denver.

Newer furnaces use an ignition system, so a failed igniter can prevent the burner from lighting. However, this isn’t an issue you can repair on your own.

Reset the Furnace

Before you reach out for professional furnace repairs in Littleton and Denver, there’s one last troubleshooting step you can attempt on your own. A power-cycle involves turning the furnace off and on, which completely resets its control board. It is also a fast way to clear any error codes and glitches that shouldn’t be occurring in the system. 

To power-cycle your furnace, start by turning it off at your thermostat. Then, wait 30 seconds to make sure that the entire shutdown process is complete. Once you turn it back on, temporary glitches should be resolved. If the furnace still doesn’t work properly, you should schedule a professional furnace inspection.

Common Mechanical Causes That Require a Pro

So, why is my furnace blowing cold air? If basic troubleshooting isn’t effective, it’s time to schedule a furnace repair appointment to get your problem inspected and diagnosed. Elkhorn offers 24/7 emergency services, so you can get immediate support.

Dirty or Faulty Flame Sensor

Furnace flame sensor issues are some of the most common reasons why furnaces blow cold air. Normally, the flame sensor is responsible for detecting that a flame is present. This is a safety mechanism that prevents gas from leaking into your home if the furnace doesn’t ignite.

Over time, the flame sensor can become coated in carbon buildup. Because the sensor cannot detect the flame, it briefly shuts down. During this interim, the furnace will only push cold air. By scheduling repairs, you can quickly get your flame sensor cleaned so that the furnace can function normally again.

Malfunctioning Ignition System

Ignition systems are another common cause for cold air. If you have a faulty electronic ignition module or a cracked hot surface igniter, the burner won’t light at all. Your blower will continue pushing air into your home, but the air will be cold.

Cracked Heat Exchanger

Your heat exchanger is responsible for transferring combustion heat into your home’s air. If the heat exchanger becomes cracked, you’ll notice cold air coming from your vents. 

Cold air is not the only problem to watch out for. If the heat exchanger is cracked, it can cause carbon monoxide to leak into your home. This represents a major safety issue for your family because of the risks associated with carbon monoxide poisoning. You should immediately call for professional repairs.

Failing Blower Motor or Control Board

If the furnace’s control board is sending incorrect signals or the blower motor is malfunctioning, it can result in cold or inconsistent airflow. Both of these problems should be addressed by a professional.

Condensate Line Blockage 

High-efficiency furnaces produce moisture that must be directed out of your home through the condensate line. If the condensate drain becomes clogged, the furnace has a safety switch that automatically shuts the furnace down. We often see this problem in Littleton and Denver with 90% AFUE or higher units.

Why This Problem Is Especially Common in Colorado Winters

Our area is known for its natural beauty, outdoor adventures, and unique climate. As a part of this beautiful environment, there are also some challenges. When you live in this area, your HVAC system has to put up with extreme temperature swings, extra dust, and other issues. The following are a few reasons why you’re more likely to experience a furnace blowing cold air in Littleton and Denver.

Extreme Temperature Swings

One of the most important causes of furnaces blowing cold air is our drastic temperature swings. Denver and Littleton can experience a temperature swing of over 50°F in just 24 hours. This causes the furnace to cycle on and off more aggressively. The frequent cycles result in more wear on flame sensors, blower motors, and ignition components.

Dry Air and Dust

Colorado has an arid climate, which means we have more airborne dust. When this dust is present, it can quickly clog filters and coat flame sensors. The best way to remedy these issues is by changing your air filter more often and getting your flame sensors cleaned by a professional.

Altitude Affects Combustion

Another factor is our high altitude. Because we are around 5,280 feet above sea level, there is less oxygen in the air. The lower oxygen levels directly impact the burner performance on your furnace. 

This is why it’s so important to have your furnace set up by a local HVAC technician. As a local company, we understand our climate’s unique needs. When we install furnaces, we ensure that they have the exact high-altitude calibration that our area calls for.

Older Housing Stock

Many of our Littleton neighborhoods were built between the 1970s and 1990s. Today, many of them still use their original furnace. Aging furnaces are more prone to component failures, making furnace repairs more common.

When To Call Elkhorn Heating & Air Immediately

If you’re dealing with a furnace blowing cold air in Denver, don’t delay getting help. While some issues can be troubleshot on your own, others indicate a major repair or potential danger. As soon as you notice any of the following problems, immediately call for HVAC emergency repairs in Denver.

You Smell Gas 

The smell of gas is an immediate concern. Immediately shut off your furnace and evacuate. As you leave your home, you can open up windows and doors to help ventilate the house. Once you, your family, and pets are safely outside, you should call your utility provider to shut off the gas line. Then, call our team for emergency repairs.

Your Carbon Monoxide Detector Goes Off

If your detector is going off, it is an immediate cause for concern. A cracked heat exchanger can leak carbon monoxide into the air. Because this gas is odorless, invisible, and tasteless, you won’t be able to tell when levels are dangerously high. If your detector alerts you to the presence of carbon monoxide, immediately evacuate your home and call 911. Afterward, schedule an inspection and HVAC repairs in Denver.

The Furnace Repeatedly Shuts Off After a Few Seconds of Running

When your furnace starts short cycling, it is often a sign that there is a problem with your flame sensor, ignition, or safety switch. Because of the safety risks involved, you should immediately call to schedule a professional inspection.

You’ve Checked the Basics and the Problem Persists

When you have a furnace blowing cold air in Denver, you can’t simply put up with the issue forever. Our winters are too cold to go without heat for any length of time. If you have already checked your filter and thermostat, it is time to reach out to a professional to get the problem solved.

How Elkhorn Diagnoses and Fixes the Problem

At Elkhorn, we have years of experience working with local HVAC systems. We understand the drastic temperature swings, high altitude, and arid climate of Colorado. As a result, we’re able to offer some of the area’s leading furnace maintenance and repair services. If you have a furnace blowing cold air in Denver, our HVAC technicians will quickly use the following steps to resolve the problem. 

• Thorough System Inspection: You and your family deserve a high level of peace of mind. Our technicians don’t just guess about the problem. We methodically check each component for signs of a problem. During each inspection, we’ll review your thermostat wiring, flame sensor, blower operation, heat exchanger, airflow, and ignition for signs of damage.
• High-Altitude Expertise: Our Littleton-based company has been serving the Denver metro area since 1998. We’re proud to be a local team of technicians. Thanks to our experience in the area, we understand the unique demands of Colorado’s high altitude on furnaces and HVAC equipment.
• Transparent Pricing and Honest Recommendations: At Elkhorn, we believe in creating customers for life. As a part of that mission, we are committed to providing honest recommendations and transparent pricing on each project. We’ll immediately tell you if a $150 flame sensor cleaning will solve the problem or if your 20-year-old furnace is finally in need of a replacement. Our technicians will walk you through each course of action, so you understand the long-term value of each decision.
• 24/7 Emergency Service: When a disaster strikes, you can’t afford to wait it out. If your furnace starts blowing cold air during our next Colorado cold snap, our HVAC technicians are just a phone call away. Elkhorn offers around-the-clock emergency HVAC repairs because we know unexpected breakdowns don’t wait for business hours.

Keep Your Family Comfortable Year-Round 

When you’re dealing with a furnace blowing cold air in Denver, you can’t afford to wait for your next HVAC appointment. While a furnace blowing cold air doesn’t mean an HVAC failure is imminent, it does need to be looked at. If you delay repairs, a minor fix can quickly spiral into a costly repair or major safety hazard. By reaching out to Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical, you can get a professional inspection and repairs.

Need emergency heating repair? Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical offers 24/7 service for Denver and Littleton homeowners. Call us now or schedule online!

You step into the shower on a freezing morning in late winter. Instead of a blast of deliciously hot water, the water trickles out. Your water pressure has declined for no obvious reason. Besides reducing the comfort and enjoyment of your shower, low water pressure can make filling a pot take forever. Unfortunately, low water pressure in winter in Denver is an especially common issue.

While it may be common, a sudden drop in water pressure isn’t a random occurrence. Instead, there are specific, diagnosable problems that cause this symptom. While some of the causes are relatively harmless, others need to be dealt with right away. By gaining a better understanding of the underlying issue, you can learn when you can manage the problem on your own and when you should call Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical to get professional help.

Why Water Pressure Drops in Cold Weather: The Science

There are a few key reasons why you might notice your water pressure drops in winter in Littleton. If the pressure change is solely due to the changing seasons, you likely don’t need to worry about it. However, you can always schedule a plumbing inspection for your peace of mind.

Pipe Contraction

With the arrival of freezing temperatures, metal pipes contract. In some cases, plastic pipes can contract slightly as well. 

When this occurs, the inner diameter of the pipe shrinks. As it grows smaller, it reduces the amount of water that can flow through the pipe.

Increased Household Demand

During cold weather, water demand often increases. Households may use the dishwasher more often as they host family over the holidays or spend more time at home. Family members may also take longer showers or run more loads of laundry.

For all of these reasons, the water heater may struggle to keep pace with demand. While the same pressure is produced, it is being divided among multiple users. When this occurs, it may seem like there is less pressure than there actually is.

Changes to the Municipal Supply

Another one of the most common low water pressure causes is changes to your municipal supply. City water systems, like Denver Water, often experience higher demand and pressure fluctuations during extreme cold events, such as when everyone in the city is running water to keep their pipes from freezing. 

Partially Frozen Pipes

Finally, it’s also worth noting that pressure changes might mean that a potential danger is lurking in your walls. Even if your pipes haven’t frozen completely, they may have still begun the process of freezing. If enough ice has developed, it can constrict your pipe and lead to significantly reduced flow. 

This is an indication that your pipes may freeze completely in the future. If you notice low water pressure and other frozen pipe signs, it’s time to take action to prevent your pipes from bursting.

Quick Homeowner Checks You Can Perform

If you are experiencing winter plumbing problems in Denver, there are a few DIY steps you can try to solve the problem. 

• Test Multiple Fixtures: One way to determine the extent of the problem is by testing different fixtures. If the pressure is low in only one place, you’re likely dealing with a localized clog or a problem with a single valve. When pressure levels decline in your entire home, it reflects an issue with the water supply or main line.
• Check Your Water Meter and Shut-Off Valve: Sometimes, someone will accidentally bump or close the shut-off valve. If it is the cause, this is an easy problem to check and fix.
• Inspect Your Exposed Pipes for Frost: Frozen pipes can reduce the flow of water. Eventually, they can end up bursting and causing significant water damage in your home. While you can’t see every pipe, check the ones that are exposed in your basement, crawlspace, garage, and exterior walls. You may see visible ice or frost on the pipes if they are starting to freeze. Using your hand, you can also feel the side of the pipe for any unusually cold section.
• Check Your Water Heater: When testing different fixtures for water pressure, pay attention to how the cold and hot taps perform. If only the hot tap has low pressure, the real issue may be with your water heater. There may be sediment buildup, a partially closed inlet valve, or a faulty dip tube. 
• Talk to Your Neighbors: Sometimes, low water pressure is a community-wide issue. If your entire home is experiencing poor pressure, ask your neighbors if they noticed the same change. You can also check Denver Water or your local utility provider’s website for outages and other alerts.

Serious Causes That Require a Professional Plumber

While some pressure-related problems can be diagnosed and resolved on your own, other issues require professional plumbing repairs in Denver.

Partially or Fully Frozen Pipes

If you suspect frozen pipes, get help right away. A pipe freezing is an immediate emergency. Do not try to thaw them by pouring boiling water, using a torch, or operating a heat gun close to the pipe because these actions can result in cracked or burst pipes. 

Instead, call one of our licensed plumbers. We can safely thaw your pipes, inspect for damage, and recommend the best methods for preventing this type of problem from recurring in the future.

Hidden Leaks Caused by Freeze-Thaw Cycles 

In Colorado, we normally experience repeated freeze-thaw cycles throughout the year. Each time the pipes freeze and thaw, it can result in small cracks. These cracks allow water to leak behind your walls, underground, and underneath slabs. 

Because the leak is hidden, low water pressure is often one of the first signs that it exists. Additionally, you might notice a mold odor, an inexplicably high water bill, or unexplained wet spots.

Water Main Issues

Older homes in Littleton are more likely to have water main line issues. For example, Ken Caryl, Columbine, and Heritage have lines that were originally set up 30 to 50 years ago.

Over time, these main lines can develop problems. If they are corroded, cracked, or partially frozen, your household will experience a drop in water pressure. The best way to find out if this is the case and get your main line repaired is by reaching out to a professional plumber in Littleton, CO.

Sediment and Mineral Buildup

In our area, the water supply contains a range of different minerals. While your water is safe to drink, the added minerals can accumulate within pipes and water heater tanks. 

During the wintertime, hot water use tends to grow. Because of this, any sediment-related restrictions become especially noticeable. To avoid this issue, it’s important to flush your hot water tank every six months. 

Failing Pressure Regulator

While this isn’t true at every property, most Denver-area homes have a pressure-reducing valve (PRV). This valve is responsible for regulating the pressure that comes from upstream so that it is lower as it enters your home.

Over time, these valves can start to wear out. While the average age can vary, they mostly last around 10 to 15 years. Once they begin to fail, you’ll notice sudden pressure spikes or drops.

The Colorado-Specific Risk: Freeze-Thaw Pipe Damage

From dealing with the climate to avoiding water main issues in Denver, there are a few special considerations local residents have to watch out for. Because of our local experience, our plumbers have personal experience living and working with Denver’s water supply. Whether you need faucet repairs or assistance thawing your pipes, we can help.

Denver and Littleton’s Unique Climate Pattern

In some parts of the United States, everything remains frozen all winter. Along the Front Range, we typically cycle between freezing nights and mild days. This type of repeated expansion and contraction in our pipes creates more stress than a steady freeze, increasing the likelihood of burst pipes.

High-Risk Areas in the Home 

There are also certain building designs that make homeowners more likely to experience low water pressure in winter in Denver and Littleton. Many of the Littleton homes that were built between the 1970s and 1990s have pipes that run in areas prone to freezing. It wouldn’t be possible to build the same homes today because the designs wouldn’t meet our current insulation standards. Anytime pipes are run through uninsulated garages, crawlspaces, and near hose bibs, there is a higher likelihood that they will freeze.

The Danger of a Slow Leak vs. a Burst 

When you normally think about frozen pipes, you often imagine them bursting and a waterfall pouring out of the walls. In reality, many instances of frozen pipes involve a slow, undramatic leak. 

If a hairline crack starts to leak behind your drywall, it can be weeks before you detect it. During that time, it can start to cause mold and structural damage in your home. Depending on the extent of the leak, it can also lead to a higher water bill. In many cases, the only early symptom of a slow leak is a sudden drop in water pressure.

How Elkhorn Diagnoses Winter Water Pressure Problems

Whether you’re dealing with a burst pipe or low water pressure, an emergency plumber in Denver can help. Our team of plumbing experts can determine the source of your water pressure issue and find a fast, long-lasting solution.

Comprehensive Pressure Testing

First, we need to determine if we’re looking at localized problems or water main issues in Denver. To do that, we’ll test the PSI at multiple points in your system. This allows us to see if the pressure drop is occurring at the water heater, an individual fixture line, the main line, the PRV, or another location.

Pipe Inspection and Leak Detection 

If we believe that a hidden leak is the source of your pressure issues, we can use professional detection methods to locate the leak. We can perform this inspection without any unnecessary demolition, ensuring the least amount of disruption possible.

Water Heater Evaluation

Thanks to our hard water, it is common for water heaters to contribute to pressure issues. We can quickly determine whether we can solve the problem by flushing your tank, repairing the faulty component, or replacing your water heater.

Preventive Recommendations

While fixing the issue is our first goal, our team is here to provide you with long-term support and advice. To help avoid future problems, we will evaluate your pipe insulation and existing plumbing setup. We’ll also recommend the best PRV replacement schedule, so you don’t suddenly have a dip in your pressure down the road.

24/7 Emergency Plumbing Service

When you’re dealing with frozen or burst pipes, you can’t wait until 9 A.M. on Monday to call our office. We understand that plumbing disasters don’t keep bankers’ hours. Because of this, Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical is committed to providing top-rated emergency plumbing services in Denver, Littleton, and the surrounding areas. Whether you’re dealing with a burst pipe at midnight or an overflowing toilet on Saturday morning, our team is just a phone call away.

Optimize Your Water Pressure

If you’re dealing with low water pressure in winter in Denver, it’s important to be proactive. Low water pressure isn’t a minor inconvenience when you take a shower. Often, it is an early warning sign that your home has frozen pipes, aging plumbing systems, or hidden leaks. Before one of these problems causes a major emergency, it’s important to call for help and get professional repairs carried out.

Worried about frozen pipes or hidden leaks? Schedule a winter plumbing inspection with Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical and get ahead of costly damage.

The wind is howling, and you can see snow drifting down. Thankfully, your family is cozy and warm in your family room. At 8:00 PM on a January evening, your family room temperature is a cozy 72°F.

However, all is not well in the rest of your house. As you put the kids to bed, you realize that their upstairs bedrooms feel like an icebox.

In many Denver homes, there is a nightly thermostat war between freezing upstairs bedrooms and sweltering downstairs rooms. Fortunately, this isn’t an unsolvable problem. Thanks to a little troubleshooting and basic physics, our technicians can quickly resolve uneven heating in a two-story house in Denver.

The Physics: Why Heat Doesn’t Behave

Within your Denver home, basic physics is working against your family’s comfort. Even with the best heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system, solar gain and the stack effect can impact your indoor comfort.

The “Stack Effect”

While the stack effect is a normal process, it can result in your rooms feeling unusually cold. Hot air naturally rises. Once the hot air reaches your attic, it can escape through gaps in the ceiling before the air is able to warm the rest of your home. Additionally, heat transfer also occurs through your ventilation.

When hot air escapes through gaps in your attic ceiling, it creates a vacuum effect that pulls cold air in through your basement rim joists. This can also lead to cold air inside your home.

Solar Gain

Another factor leading to thermostat issues causing wars is the sunshine. South-facing windows experience solar gain. These windows get extra sunshine, so the rooms get extra warm. The thermostat in your hall can sense this added heat, causing it to shut off.

However, your north-facing rooms don’t have the same solar gain. Once the thermostat switches off, every north-facing room feels much colder than the rest of your home.

You’ll also notice another effect in your west-facing bedrooms. During the wintertime, the low angle of the sun causes west-facing rooms to get extra warm. During the afternoon and evening hours, western rooms will feel uncomfortably hot.

Ductwork Design

Finally, your home’s ductwork design may be working against you. Many builder-grade homes in Littleton are designed with undersized ducts. Because they are undersized, they can’t push air to the far corners of your second story. As a result, many homeowners experience uneven heating in two-story houses in Denver.

The “Free” Fixes: DIY Troubleshooting

For basic cold upstairs/warm downstairs solutions, try the following DIY troubleshooting tips.

Fan Setting “ON” vs. “AUTO”

One of the most important tips is to understand your furnace blower fan settings’ “on” vs. “auto” mode. When you have “auto” mode turned on, the air in your home will only move around when the burner is actually on. If you have “on” mode selected, then the fan will run 24/7. This ensures that your upstairs and downstairs air are constantly getting mixed together, ensuring an equalized, consistent temperature.

Check the Filter

Another common problem is dirty air filters. When your air filter is dirty, it reduces the air pressure in your home and prevents proper air flow. Air automatically follows the path of least resistance. This means that the air will go to the downstairs vents because it requires less effort than trying to reach the second floor of your home.

Fortunately, this issue is easily resolved by cleaning or replacing your air filter. While each manufacturer is different, you generally need to change the air filter every 30 to 90 days. If you are using your HVAC system more heavily than normal, the filter will need to be replaced more frequently.

Open All Vents

There is a common myth that you can save money on energy costs by closing vents in unused rooms. In addition to not actually saving you money on your energy bills, closing vents can actually result in significant repair costs.

When you shut your vents, it increases the static pressure in your system. This results in added wear. Eventually, the pressure can kill your furnace blower. To avoid costly heating repairs and ensure heat reaches all of your rooms, keep your vents open.

Clean Return Vents

It also helps to understand some common return vent blockage symptoms. Weak airflow from your vents, uneven temperatures, higher energy bills, and excess dust can all occur because of a blocked return vent.

The easiest way to solve this problem is by periodically checking your return vents for obstructions. Move any curtains, furniture, or other items away from the return grilles.

During your next HVAC inspection, you can also talk to one of our technicians about installing register boosters. These boosters are designed to actively push more air into rooms. Plus, they don’t require any major updates to your ductwork.

The Mechanical Solutions: Good, Better, Best

From poorly insulated pop-tops in Wash Park to two-story builds in Highlands Ranch and Centennial, uneven heating is a common problem. Before we make any changes to your home, our technicians will carefully evaluate your existing system using a Manual J load calculation. This calculation determines the British thermal units (BTU) your home needs by looking at your home’s sun exposure, your climate, the home’s square footage, occupants present, and similar factors. If it turns out you have an undersized or oversized unit, we can install a furnace that satisfies your home’s energy needs.

Besides checking your Manual J load calculation, there are a few other mechanical solutions we can use to improve your family’s comfort.

Good: Manual Balancing

With manual balancing, you can install balancing dampers in ductwork near your furnace. These dampers are basically levers that can be adjusted as needed.

Once our HVAC technicians have installed the dampers, we can adjust them throughout the year. In the summer, we can change the dampers so that more air comes downstairs. Then, this process can be reversed in the wintertime, so extra hot air goes upstairs.

Additionally, you might want to consider the smart vents’ pros and cons. A smart vent is an internet-connected HVAC cover. It allows you to adjust the airflow and temperature in each room with just a few taps on your mobile device. With this smart technology, you can enjoy targeted comfort, better energy efficiency, and inexpensive zoning. However, there are added costs involved in installing these, and setting them up can be technically involved.

Better: Duct Sealing

Through duct sealing and AeroSeal benefits, you can save money on energy costs and significantly improve the comfort of your home. In a standard home, about 20% to 30% of the air that moves through the ductwork is lost due to holes, tears, and gaps. Since heat makes up around 35% to 50% of a home’s energy bills, this type of heat loss can quickly add up.

When there are holes in your ductwork, air escapes into your crawlspace or attic instead of reaching your rooms. This forces your heating system to produce more heated air, leading to more wear and unexpected repairs.

By reaching out to our experienced HVAC technicians, you can get a comprehensive ductwork inspection. Thanks to our experienced technicians and state-of-the-art tools, we can find pinpoint holes in your ducts. Once they are repaired, you can enjoy better airflow and lower energy bills.

Best: Zoning Systems

With HVAC zoning systems in Colorado, you can immediately resolve uneven heating in two-story houses in Denver. Zoning systems are designed with motorized dampers that can shut off the flow of air to specific parts of your home automatically. Then, separate thermostats are installed on each floor, and you can adjust the settings to each area as needed.

If your upstairs rooms feel cold, all you have to do is switch the thermostat’s settings, and your upstairs will warm up. Meanwhile, your downstairs temperature will remain unaffected.

Insulation: The Envelope Factor

In a sense, your home is snugly cocooned within a giant envelope. Insulation in your walls, ceilings, and flooring forms an envelope around your home and prevents heat transfer from happening. During the summer, insulation stops heat from getting into your home. Then, the same insulation prevents heat loss in the winter.

Denver is known for its cold winters, which is why the building code recommends high R values.

• Attics: R-60
• Wood Frame Walls: R-30 or R-20
• Basement Walls: R-19 or R-15 continuous insulation
• Floors: R-38

Insulate Your Attic

You can think of your attic insulation like the hat of your house. If the hat is thin, heat will be able to escape instantly. Insulating attics in Denver is an effective technique for lowering your energy consumption and ensuring even temperatures inside your home.

Upgrade and Seal Your Windows

Besides your attic, you also need to consider existing gaps around your windows. Often, you can feel a draft near windows and doors if they aren’t sealed properly. This issue can generally be fixed by caulking any holes and gaps so that air can’t escape.

In older Denver homes, single-pane windows are a common part of the design. Unfortunately, these windows are incredibly inefficient. By replacing single-pane windows with ENERGY STAR-certified windows, you can reduce your household’s energy consumption by an average of 13%. Plus, opting for double-glazed windows over single-glazed windows lowers heat loss by 50%.

Safety Warning: The Space Heater Trap

As winter temperatures start to drop, many homeowners reach for space heaters to combat attics and basements freezing. However, there are serious safety issues involved in using space heaters. If you do supplement your home’s heating, remember to use the following space heater safety tips to protect you and your loved ones.

The Risk of Using Space Heaters

When cold weather arrives, some homeowners try to combat the frigid temperatures by plugging in an electric space heater. Unfortunately, there are many potential dangers involved in using space heaters.

• Overloaded Circuits: Sometimes, homeowners will use an extension cord to plug in a space heater. To avoid overloaded circuits and electrical hazards, you should never plug the space heater into an extension cord. Additionally, you should make sure there aren’t high-energy appliances on the same circuit. Space heaters naturally draw a lot of power, so they can overload the circuit if they have to share it with a large appliance.
• Fires: Each year, there are around 1,700 residential fires in the United States due to space heaters. These units can catch other items on fire if they tip or are too close to furniture. Additionally, overloaded circuits can cause electrical fires to start.
• Burns: Space heaters can have hot surfaces, leading to burns if someone touches them accidentally. This is especially a problem if the space heater is left close to the elderly, children, and at-risk groups.
• Carbon Monoxide Poisoning: If you are using a natural gas or propane space heater in a confined space, it can lead to carbon monoxide poisoning.

Best Practices for Using Space Heaters

To keep your home safe this winter, remember the following tips and best practices for using space heaters safely.

• Don’t use space heaters on circuits that have large appliances.
• If the space heater keeps tripping the breaker, stop using it.
• Keep the space heater at least three feet away from furniture, curtains, and other items.
• Do not use space heaters with extension cords.
• Never use gas or propane space heaters in enclosed spaces, such as your home and garage.
• Keep the space heater on a level surface so that it can’t tip over.
• Turn off the space heater when you aren’t in the room or when you’re sleeping.
• Invest in a space heater that has important safety protections, such as overheat protection and tip-over switches.

Stop Shivering in Your Two-Story Denver House

While it’s common to have uneven heating in a two-story house in Denver, you don’t have to live with this issue forever. If you need help with heating and troubleshooting in Highlands Ranch and the surrounding neighborhoods, our HVAC team is just a phone call away. While it’s possible your heating issues are due to heat generation problems, the more likely cause is your home’s air distribution. By fixing this problem, you can equalize the heat throughout your home.

Stop wearing a parka to bed. If your home has split personalities, hot in one room and freezing in another, call Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical. We can perform an airflow assessment and balance your system for true whole-home comfort.

It’s a typical January morning in Littleton. As you wake up, you notice that your throat is scratchy. Your itchy skin feels like sandpaper. Merely tapping the doorknob leads to an unpleasant zing of static electricity. 

While local homeowners often blame cold temperatures for these unpleasant experiences, the real problem is the lack of moisture in the air. Denver is considered a high desert climate, which is why outdoor humidity can easily drop below 15% in the winter. 

Fortunately, there’s an easy solution to this problem. With a humidifier, you can easily raise your indoor humidity levels and enjoy a greater degree of comfort. To learn more about whole-home humidifier benefits in Denver, read on. 

The Science of “Real Feel”: Why Dry Air Feels Colder

As winter dryness worsens, it’s normal to feel like your indoor temperature is colder than usual. Thanks to physics, we know why this feeling happens. 

• Evaporative Cooling: When air becomes dry, it carries less moisture. As a result, it draws moisture from your skin, lips, and nasal tissues. This is basically the same thing that evaporative cooling systems do. Besides drying out your skin, the evaporative cooling effect results in you feeling colder at the same air temperature. 
• The Thermostat War: Because dry air feels colder at the same temperature, many homeowners crank their thermostats up to 74° in order to feel warm. Unfortunately, this can end up drying out the air even more. Additionally, higher temperature settings can lead to higher energy bills.
• The Efficiency Hack: To counteract these effects, you need to set your home to the ideal indoor humidity for winter in Colorado. Humid air naturally holds heat better. It also alleviates the evaporative cooling effect of dry air. By having a humidity level of 35% to 40% in your home, you can feel as comfortable at 68° as you would at 72° in dry air. Besides improving your comfort, a humidifier can also help you save money on your Xcel Energy bills.

Health Benefits: Fighting the “Colorado Cough”

If you’ve been dealing with the Colorado cough and dry air, there may be a few different contributing factors involved. When cold or dry air is present, studies show that influenza and cold mortality increase. Additionally, one study found that viruses can remain infectious for twice as long in dry air. 

This occurs because viruses aren’t just released on their own. When someone sneezes or coughs, viruses are ejected from the body in saliva. In dry conditions, the saliva encasement lasts longer and can protect the virus. As a result, cold and flu viruses live longer and travel faster in dry air.

Worse still, dry air can weaken your body’s immune defenses. Normally, mucus membranes in your nose and throat capture and trap virus particles. As these membranes dry out in dry air, they become less effective at preventing illnesses from happening. 

Finally, when you reach single-digit humidity, it negatively impacts the quality of your sleep. Moisture helps to alleviate snoring and sleep apnea. In turn, dry airways increase the likelihood of sleep problems.

Protecting Your Home Asset: Wood and Electronics

In the Littleton and Denver area, it’s quite common to experience hardwood floors cracking in winter. This is because wood functions like a sponge. When the air is dry, the wood loses moisture and shrinks.

When wood shrinks, it can cause cracking in crown molding, gaps in hardwood floors, and loose chair legs. You may even notice piano tuning issues and structural damage to guitars. Whether your goal is saving your hardwood floors or protecting wood furniture from dryness, higher humidity levels can help.

Unfortunately, wood isn’t the only household item that can become damaged by dry air. While static electricity is a minor annoyance for people and pets, it can be dangerous for your sensitive electronics and computers. Over time, static electricity can lead to more frequent repairs and replacements, which is why preventing static electricity in your home is essential. 

Portable Units vs. Whole-Home Systems

Whether you want static shock solutions or better sinus infection prevention in winter, the right humidifier can help. Before considering the size, brand, or other factors, the first decision you have to make is between a portable vs. whole-house humidifier.

The Portable Struggle

A portable unit allows you to immediately set up a humidifier in a single room of your home. In exchange for this convenience, you have to deal with a noisier unit and white dust from the humidifier’s mineral deposits. Worse still, you must remember to refill the tank daily and clean it every three days. Even with all of this time and effort, a portable unit is only able to treat a single room. 

Pros

• They can be set up by yourself.
• The upfront cost is low.
• They are effective if you only need to improve humidity levels in a single space.
• You can use these humidifiers if you need temporary relief during an illness.
• Portable humidifiers are effective if you are a renter and aren’t allowed to change your home’s HVAC system.

Cons

• To keep mold and bacteria from growing, you have to clean them frequently.
• These units must be refilled with water each day.
• They aren’t powerful enough to cover your entire home.
• Portable units are noisier than whole-home systems.

The Whole-Home Solution

With a whole-home humidifier, you can improve humidity levels in your entire home. Because it is directly connected to your HVAC system and your home’s water supply, you don’t have to refill it. You get immediate relief from dry air for minimal effort. Like your furnace installation, the humidifier can be directly controlled by your thermostat. Whether your home is 600 square feet or 3,000 square feet, you can ensure consistent humidity levels in every room. 

At Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical, we can help with all of your indoor air quality needs. Whether you want clean air during “the Brown Cloud” or an Aprilaire humidifier installation in Littleton, our team can evaluate the best options for your home and existing HVAC setup.

Pros

• Whole-home humidifiers can cover your entire home evenly.
• You don’t have to refill them because they’re connected to the water supply.
• The installation location is hidden.
• Whole-home humidifiers operate quietly.
• They are extremely effective for large homes.
• Whole-home humidifiers are better for your home’s air quality.

Cons

• They must be installed by a professional.
• These units cost more than portable options.
• It must be integrated into your existing HVAC system.

Types of Humidifiers: Bypass vs. Steam

Once you decide to get a whole-home humidifier, the next step is deciding if you want a steam humidifier vs. bypass humidifier. The right choice depends on your home’s size, your budget, and your desired humidifier level. When one of our HVAC technicians arrives to evaluate your air quality, we’ll review your current setup and discuss which option makes more sense for your needs.

Bypass Humidifiers

A bypass humidifier is the most common option you’ll see. It is incredibly affordable and is an effective solution for standard homes. 

With this humidifier type, your furnace’s blower pushes air through the supply duct and into a bypass duct. As the air travels through the water panel, it picks up moisture from the water panel. Then, the humid air is returned to the supply duct so that it can be sent out to each of your rooms.

These units require a bypass duct to operate. In general, they work best when your furnace blower is actively running. 

Pros

• These humidifiers are known for being incredibly cost-effective. 
• They are easy to maintain. Each year, you simply have to change the water panel.
• Because these humidifiers use the furnace’s blower motor to propel air, they can operate quietly.
• Bypass humidifiers are an effective, whole-home solution to your humidity issues.

Cons

• Because bypass units rely on the blower, they only work when your furnace is actively running.
• While water-saving models are available, bypass humidifiers often use more water than they add to your air supply.
• These units can take up extra space.
• Bypass units are less powerful than steam humidifiers.

Steam Humidifiers

Steam humidifiers are powerful sources of humidity during Colorado’s dry winters. While they end up using more water and electricity than bypass units, they are able to function independently from the furnace. 

These units improve humidity levels by using a heating element to boil water and create steam. By heating the water to a high temperature, the unit is able to destroy bacteria, mold, and viruses. As the steam is released, an internal fan and your ducts push the conditioned air into each room of your home.

Because of how powerful steam humidifiers are, they are an exceptionally good choice for large homes in Highlands Ranch. They are also effective for older homes in Denver. Older homes often lose moisture quickly because of their drafty interiors, so they require stronger humidifiers. 

Pros

• The boiling process reduces allergens and is extremely hygienic.
• These units can work independently of your furnace.
• Steam humidifiers are a powerful source of humidity.
• Their high humidity output is ideal for large or older homes.
• They can produce a consistent level of moisture.

Cons

• Steam humidifiers use more water and electricity than bypass units.
• As a part of your regular maintenance, you’ll need to clean the tank and remove any humidity buildup.
• It requires a dedicated electrical circuit.
• A steam humidifier’s upfront cost is higher than the cost of a bypass humidifier.

Maintenance and Care

To maximize your HVAC’s energy efficiency and humidity levels, you need to carry out routine maintenance for your furnace and humidifier throughout the year. The following tasks can help you maximize your whole-home humidifier benefits in Denver.

Water Panel Maintenance 

Within your water panel, the “biscuit” serves as a sponge. It is responsible for absorbing minerals and dust, so it should be changed at least once a year. Because wintertime is when the air is driest, we generally recommend changing it right before winter begins. It’s also a good idea to periodically check the biscuit to see if it needs to be changed early.

Summertime Shutdown

When summertime arrives, you don’t want your humidifier running. If it does, it can increase your indoor humidity levels too much and lead to mold. To prevent this from happening, we recommend switching your damper to the “Summer” position once you start using your air conditioner.

Check for Issues

To keep your humidifier functioning at its best, you should regularly inspect it for signs of an issue. For your safety, shut off the water supply valve and your HVAC system’s electricity before performing any cleaning tasks.

Once the unit is off, check the supply line and solenoid valve for signs of cracks. If they are dirty, you can clean them with vinegar.

Then, check the drain line. When it is functioning properly, it should be sloped downward. It should not be blocked by any dirt, debris, or mold.

Before winter begins, wipe down the humidifier’s housing with a damp cloth. Clean away any dust that is in the blower motor area and the interior of the housing.

Call for Help

Whether you need furnace repairs or want to integrate your thermostat and humidifier, our team can help. As a part of your routine maintenance, you should always schedule a furnace tune-up in the fall before the weather warms up. 

During the tune-up, our team of HVAC technicians can inspect your humidifier for common issues. We can help you ensure healthy indoor air quality by cleaning the humidifier and repairing any problems we find. If you notice any issues between tune-ups, call us for 24/7 emergency repairs.

Protect Your Health From Colorado’s Dry Air

When static shock, nosebleeds, and cracked molding occur, proper humidity control is key. By taking advantage of whole-home humidifier benefits in Denver, you can preserve your home’s value, protect your health, and enjoy better energy savings.

Are you tired of dealing with scratchy throats and static shocks? Reimagine your home’s comfort this year with the help of Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical. Give us a call at 720-526-3915 to learn more about the best whole-home humidifier system for your Denver or Littleton home.

In a typical Colorado temperature swing, it’s normal to spend the afternoon enjoying sunny weather and 55°F temperatures. By nightfall, a load of snow and sub-zero temperatures suddenly appear.

When you live somewhere that has bomb cyclones and false springs, managing sudden swings in temperature is a hassle. Rather than wasting energy on heating your home unnecessarily or shivering in the cold air, you can take advantage of your smart thermostat’s features for winter.

These thermostats are an essential tool for the Littleton and Denver Metro area. They can automatically adapt to the weather and your lifestyle, ensuring your wintertime comfort.

Why Denver Winters Demand Smarter Heating

Along the Front Range, it’s normal to experience volatile weather. Unlike some states that have consistently cold temperatures, our temperatures can vary significantly in a single day. With the best smart thermostat for Colorado’s climate, you can enjoy having automatic temperature adjustments. The thermostat can use Wi-Fi to check out local weather updates and forecasts, so your indoor temperatures are ready for sudden shifts in the weather.

Besides the daily temperature swing, Denver residents also have to manage “time-of-use” (TOU) rates. When you invest in a smart thermostat, you can save money on heating in Denver by using heat during the cheapest times of day. When peak pricing arrives in the late afternoon or evening, your system can coast until cheaper electricity is available again. 

Feature #1: Geofencing (The Commuter’s Best Friend)

Besides Xcel Energy’s “time-of-use” thermostat settings, your thermostat can save money and improve comfort in other important ways. Through geofencing for heating efficiency, you can set your thermostat to automatically switch the system on. 

When you have to drive along the C-470 corridor to work or face an I-25 commute each day, it’s hard to forecast when you’ll actually return home. With a geofence, your heat kicks on once you reach the fence. Then, your home is warm and ready as soon as you walk in the front door.

Feature #2: Adaptive Recovery (No More Cold Mornings)

Once you’ve completed your Wi-Fi thermostat installation in Denver, you can enjoy having more comfortable mornings. These thermostats are able to adapt to your home’s insulation, the weather, and other factors. Rather than automatically switching on at a set time, the system is able to calculate the amount of time it needs to reach the appropriate temperature based on the outdoor environment.

Feature #3: Humidity Control (Combating the Dry Air)

Whether you live in new builds in Highlands Ranch or older brick bungalows, Colorado’s dry winter air can wreak havoc on your skin. Additionally, dry air can cause static electricity and make the air feel colder than it actually is.

Through smart thermostat features for winter, you can alleviate this effect. By controlling humidity with a smart thermostat and a whole-home humidifier, you can stay comfortable. Humid air is better at holding heat, so you can increase comfort while saving money. For the best results, we recommend keeping your humidity level at around 35% to 40%.

Feature #4: Safety & Remote Monitoring (Vacation Mode)

From ski weekends in the mountains to flying out for the holidays, there are many opportunities to venture outside of your home. Unfortunately, it’s impossible to tell if your furnace has failed or if a window is open when you’re away on vacation. By the time you return home, a temporary problem can lead to burst pipes, high energy bills, and extensive water damage.

With a remote temperature monitoring app, you can set your home so that the furnace automatically kicks on as soon as the temperature drops below 55°F. If you accidentally left your heater on, you can also check on the temperature remotely and make adjustments. When it comes to preventing frozen pipes and saving on energy costs, smart thermostats and remote monitoring features are true lifesavers.

Installation: DIY vs. Professional

Whether you need adaptive recovery heating or want to start reducing winter energy bills, your smart thermostat can help. However, installing these units is generally not a DIY project. 

In Denver, many older homes lack a common wire. Because of this, an alternative solution has to be used to provide the smart thermostat with continuous power. Depending on the situation, a repurposed G-wire, a C-wire adapter, or a battery-operated Nest thermostat may be necessary. 

Similarly, many homes have hybrid heat pump and gas furnace setups. While this combo system is excellent for energy efficiency, it requires complex wiring that you don’t want to mess up by doing a DIY project.

DIY thermostat installations can also lead to problems with your device warranties. HVAC systems and thermostats often require professional installation services to remain valid, so a DIY project may unintentionally void your warranties.

By working with the professionals at Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical, you can ensure your thermostat is installed correctly. We’ll make sure it communicates with your furnace, AC, and humidifier, so you can enjoy a more comfortable home. 

Improve Your Home’s Energy Efficiency and Comfort

Whether you’re looking for Xcel Energy rebates or are concerned about Nest vs. Ecobee winter settings, a smart home thermostat can help. Over time, a smart thermostat can end up paying for itself through its significant energy savings. For example, ENERGY STAR smart thermostats reduce heating expenses by 8% and cooling expenses by 10%. 

More importantly, the right HVAC automation tips can improve your family’s comfort and convenience. By investing in a smart thermostat, you don’t have to constantly get up to make manual adjustments. Instead, your thermostat will automatically adjust the temperature for you.

All of these smart thermostat features for winter are especially important considering where we live. Thanks to the drastic daily swings in the Littleton and Denver climate, local homeowners need precision temperature control in order to stay comfortable this winter.

Get Your Home Ready for Winter

Are you ready to upgrade your home’s comfort? Whether you want a specific smart thermostat or simply need a professional to hook it up, our team of dedicated electricians and HVAC technicians can help. We have years of experience in helping local residents get the HVAC services and support they need.

To schedule your smart thermostat installation or learn more about our latest specials, call Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical today.

The air feels crisp, the sun is shining, and a wintertime chill has started to set in. To keep heat from escaping in the wintertime, many homeowners seal their windows tightly. While this is an energy-efficient decision, it isn’t ideal for your indoor air quality (IAQ). 

Unfortunately, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has found that indoor air often has pollutant concentrations that are two to five times higher than outdoor air. Even during Denver’s “Brown Cloud” inversion weather, outdoor air still contains fewer pollutants. 

When it comes to indoor air quality in Denver, changing an air filter isn’t enough to protect the health and well-being of your family. Our unique climate features Mile High City altitudes, extreme dryness, and I-25 corridor pollution. Because of this, local residents need IAQ solutions that go beyond the filter. Whether you need a humidifier, scrubber, or improved ventilation system, our team of experienced heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) technicians can help.

Important Health & Safety Note: Winter is the peak season for carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning because so many people are using their fireplaces and furnaces. Because of this, it is essential to test your CO detector once per month. Additionally, the Denver Metro area is known for its high radon levels. Because this represents a silent lung hazard, it’s important to be proactive about mitigating this hazard.

The “Dry” Problem: Why Denver Winters Hurt

As winter weather rolls around, the temperature starts to drop. Cold air holds less moisture, which is why the humidity levels start to fall as well. 

When you switch on your furnace, the relative humidity (RH) sharply plummets as the air warms up. The RH can easily drop below 15%, which is drier than the Sahara.

The Consequences

For you and your loved ones, the results are uncomfortable. Dry air increases the likelihood of itchy, dry skin and bloody noses. Viruses thrive in dry air, so this environment makes it easier to contract a cold or the flu.

Your home also experiences negative side effects due to the dry air. Historic homes in Littleton often have hardwood floors. In dry weather, they can separate or crack. Additionally, static electricity can damage your family’s electronics.

The Solution

Fortunately, there are winter dry air solutions in Colorado that can help. Whole-house humidifiers can work with your furnace to keep the RH at 35% to 45%. 

When installing whole-house humidifiers in Littleton, you can choose between a steam or bypass humidifier. A bypass humidifier pulls air from the furnace over a wet pad, increasing the humidity level. With a steam humidifier, water is boiled to produce steam. Both options are incredibly effective, so it just depends on your budget and performance needs.

The “Dirty” Problem: Trapped Pollutants

A major impact on indoor air quality in Denver is the inversion effect. When it comes to Denver’s temperature inversion and air quality, warm layers of air normally trap pollution underneath. Unfortunately, the same thing can happen inside your home.

Pet dander, dust, and cooking grease can get trapped inside your home when your doors and windows have been shut for months. Day-to-day activities, like cleaning your home or installing a carpet, can also release volatile organic compounds (VOCs). The standard 1-inch filters might be able to catch dust bunnies, but they aren’t powerful enough to catch microscopic viruses, bacteria, and smoke particles.

The Consequences 

Whether you’re struggling with VOCs in newer homes or are concerned about lingering cottonwood allergens, poor air quality can make your loved ones sick. In fact, there is even a condition called Sick Building Syndrome where occupants end up becoming ill from the building’s mold, chemical fumes, or other contaminants. Sick Building Syndrome symptoms can include dry eyes, nausea, memory problems, headaches, and heart palpitations. 

The Solution

There are a few methods you can use to deal with indoor air pollution. HVAC air purification systems are incredibly effective at filtering harmful particles out of the air. With media cabinet filters, you can install thick filters that are around 4 to 5 inches in size. These filters have high MERV ratings, so they’re able to remove more pollutants from the air. 

Air scrubbers and UV lights are also an effective option. Through the UV light and air scrubber benefits, you can kill bacteria and neutralize foul odors instead of just trapping them.

The DOs: Active Management

In the South Platte River Valley, it’s essential to invest in IAQ solutions. While air quality is often invisible, it affects the health and well-being of everyone in your home. To support your family’s respiratory health, be proactive about the following tips and best practices.

DO Monitor Humidity Levels

One of the first things you need to do is make sure you have the optimal home humidity level in winter. However, you can’t manage humidity levels if you don’t measure them. 

To see what your humidity levels are at, get a cheap hygrometer. In general, you want to have a humidity level between 30% and 50%. If you start to notice condensation on your windows, you should turn your humidifier down to avoid mold.

DO Run Your Fan (Circulate Mode)

When it comes to indoor air quality in Denver, stagnant air is poor quality air. To avoid stagnation, you should switch your thermostat fan setting from “auto” mode to “on” or “circulate.” This step ensures that air continues flowing through your home whether the heat is on or off. 

DO Vent Your Kitchen

Another hidden danger lurks inside your kitchen. Gas stoves are known to produce nitrogen dioxide (NO2). No matter what type of stove you have, the act of cooking creates particulate matter. 

Because of this, one of the best things you can do to protect your respiratory health is to run your range hood when you’re cooking. This is especially important during holidays and family gatherings when your kitchen is extra busy.

The DON’Ts: Common Mistakes

Whether you’re concerned about removing allergens from your home in the winter or need the best HEPA filtration for furnaces, there are a few common IAQ mistakes you should watch out for.

DON’T Rely on Scented Candles/Plug-ins

When it comes to indoor air quality, you never want to use scented candles or plug-ins to clean the air. They contain VOCs that actually make the air quality worse and can irritate your lungs. 

Instead of burning candles, try installing an air purifier that is designed to remove foul odors. You can also simmer natural spices, such as cloves and cinnamon, on the stove to cleanse the air.

DON’T Neglect the Humidifier Pad

Once you install a humidifier in your home, you can’t just switch it on and forget about it. Denver is known for having hard water, which can cause the water panel to become calcified. No matter what kind of water you have, it can also develop mold.

To avoid these issues, we recommend changing the water panel at least once a year. Since wintertime is when you’ll need it the most, we recommend doing this maintenance task at the start of winter.

DON’T Ignore “Drafty” Rooms

If you have a drafty room, it pays to be proactive. Whenever there is a draft, it means that outdoor allergens, wood smoke, and other pollutants can get inside. To prevent this issue, you need to seal gaps around your windows and doors.

Why Littleton & Denver Homes Struggle Differently

As a homeowner in the Denver and Littleton area, you face a unique climate that impacts the type of HVAC and IAQ systems you need. For instance, the new builds in Highlands Ranch and Green Valley Ranch breathe poorly. They are built airtight for maximum energy efficiency, but this airtight design also means that mechanical ventilation is necessary to exchange stale indoor air for fresh outdoor air.

Besides the new builds, there are also historic homes along Littleton’s Main Street and Washington Park that have special problems. These older homes are dusty and leaky, which means that wildfire smoke and traffic fumes can easily get inside. 

DIY Checks vs. Professional Upgrades

To maintain your home’s air quality, there are a few DIY steps you can take. 

DIY Checks 

As a part of your routine maintenance, it’s essential to change your air filters every 30 to 60 days. If you have pets, they should be groomed regularly to prevent excess dander. Similarly, you should use a HEPA vacuum to promote better indoor air.

There are some studies that show houseplants can improve indoor air quality. While the effect is minimal, there is no harm in adding a few plants to your home’s decor.

Professional Upgrades

For the best air quality, there are a few professional upgrades you can implement. If you suffer from Denver’s dry air, a whole-home steam humidifier is an excellent option. Installing UV lights can also help you eliminate germs, mold, bacteria, and viruses. 

Additionally, we recommend scheduling a thorough duct cleaning. We can remove years of pet hair and construction dust from your ducts. Gaps and pinholes can also be sealed to keep dust from entering your ducts.

Ensure the Well-Being and Comfort of Your Family

Whether you’re trying to reduce static electricity in your home or need help with radon testing in the Denver area, our team is here to help. Comfort isn’t just about the temperature of your home. To ensure your well-being, you also need clean, fresh air. With a few upgrades, you can enjoy better sleep, fewer sick days, and better-preserved woodwork.

Improve your indoor air quality in Denver, Littleton, and the surrounding areas by calling Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical today.

A tropical beach beckons. Your suitcase is packed, you’ve switched off your work phone, and you’re about to leave for the airport. However, there’s one important step you need to take before you leave town. 

Draining your plumbing system is an important way to make sure your home is protected when you’re away. Besides preventing burst pipes when you’re on vacation, this step is a key safety precaution before you perform major repairs. When temperatures start to drop, draining your plumbing system also helps with winterization. 

At Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical, we offer trusted, local plumbing services for all of your maintenance needs. We’ll cover the most important reasons for draining your system, how to do it, and common safety issues. If you’re struggling to navigate this maintenance task on your own, you can reach out to our skilled plumbers for around-the-clock support.

Why and When You Should Drain Your Plumbing System

As a homeowner in the Denver and Littleton area, there are a few important situations when you should drain your plumbing system to prevent water damage and plumbing repairs. 

You Want To Prevent Burst Pipes

One of the most important reasons to drain your plumbing system is to prevent burst pipes. Water expands as it freezes, which is why supply lines can burst in cold climates. 

This expansion happens because of an interesting change to the molecular structure of the water. Normally, liquid water molecules are close together and experience a lot of movement. During the freezing process, these molecules become a part of a rigid, hexagonal lattice. The molecules are stuck in a position that is farther apart, which causes the expansion.

You Need To Prepare for Major Plumbing Repairs and Renovations

If you are about to repair your plumbing system or start a major home renovation, you should switch off your water supply and drain your system. Sometimes, pipes and fixtures can become damaged during repairs, so it’s better to be cautious.

You Are Getting Ready Before a Vacation or Vacancy

Whether you’re going on vacation or waiting for a new renter to move in, there are situations where your property may remain unoccupied. When this happens, there is no one present to respond if a water pipe bursts or a leak occurs. To prevent a potential disaster, it’s essential to drain your system in advance.

You Want To Change the Fixture

If you are going to be replacing a fixture or doing a plumbing modification, you need to shut off your water supply lines at the main shut-off valve. Then, you should drain your system so that nothing can leak out while you are working on the plumbing remodeling project.

You Are Concerned About an Underlying Issue

Sometimes, homeowners may experience clogs, sediment buildup, or other issues in their plumbing systems. In these situations, it can help to flush and reset the system.

Tools and Preparations You’ll Need

Before you can begin draining water from your plumbing, there are a few important steps you need to complete. First, you should gather together the following tools.

• Bucket
• Towels or rags
• Garden hose if you’re draining an appliance
• Basic wrench
• Flashlight

There are also several safety considerations you should keep in mind. Your water heater and appliances should be turned off. If you’re draining your water heater, it should be switched off at the breaker for an added level of protection.

Before you start any plumbing project, you should always make sure that your main shut-off valve is working properly. This valve is designed to stop water from flowing into your house, which is why it is so important in an emergency. It’s also essential for draining your system, so a non-functional valve can ruin the entire process.

Besides checking the shut-off valve, you should also make sure your home is ready. You should have safe draining surfaces. Clear away boxes, furniture, or any items in the surrounding area that could get wet if a problem occurs.

Then, make sure you can easily reach your basement or the lowest level of the house. You’ll need to ensure a safe exit point for the water, so it doesn’t back up. 

Finally, let your family members know that you are draining the system. You don’t want anyone switching the shut-off valve on in the middle of the drainage process.

Step-by-Step Drainage Process

To help you drain water from your home’s plumbing systems, we’ve gathered together the essential step-by-step guide to the drainage process.

Step 1: Shut Off the Main Water Supply

The first step is to locate your main shut-off valve. In most cases, it will be located near the water meter or near where the supply line enters your home. This valve must be turned off completely to prevent additional water from entering your system.

Elkhorn Tip: This is a good opportunity to label your shut-off valve. If an emergency occurs in the future, it helps to know where important plumbing components are located. 

Step 2: Open All Faucets and Fixtures Starting From the Top

Once the shut-off valve has been switched off, you should begin turning on all of the faucets and fixtures in your home. Start at the highest level of the building. Open up your sink faucets, shower taps, and other fixtures so that all of the water in the system can flow out and air can enter.

After you’ve completed the top levels of your home, you can do the same in your lowest levels. You should also flush your toilet tanks and bowls until they are empty. 

By working top to bottom, you can use gravity to remove the water from your system. Eventually, this results in a plumbing system that is completely drained of water.

Step 3: Drain Water Heaters and Appliances

When you fully winterize your system or perform major repairs, you should also drain other equipment. For instance, you may need to drain your filtration systems, water heater, and any appliances that are linked to a water source. 

To drain your water heater, you should follow the manufacturer’s instructions. Typically, these instructions will start by having you turn off the water heater at the breaker. Then, you’ll need to connect a garden hose to the water heater’s drain valve. Once the valve has been opened, you can safely drain the tank.

Elkhorn Tip: If you have an older water heater or you’re uncertain about how to do it, don’t take any chances. To avoid causing potential damage to the water heater, your family, or your home, call one of our professional plumbers for help.  

Step 4: Leave Fixtures Open and Check for Residual Water

Once you’ve completed the previous steps, don’t immediately switch the system on again. Instead, you should leave your faucets and valves open so that any residual pressure and remaining water can escape. 

If you are going to leave your home empty for a while, you’ll need to be proactive about sewer gases. Normally, P-traps form U-bends in your pipe and hold water. This water blocks gases from entering your home. If a pipe isn’t used for a long time, the P-trap’s water dries up and sewer gases are able to get inside your rooms. To prevent this issue, you can use antifreeze in the trap or block the drain.

Elkhorn Tip: This step is an important one to prevent water pockets, vacuum issues, and pressure-related problems. 

Refilling and Restoring Your Plumbing System

Once you’ve completely drained your system, you can use the following steps to safely turn the water back on in your house. 

• Close all of the faucets in your home except for one on the lowest level.
• Then, slowly open the main water supply valve. If it is an old valve, it’s a good idea to open it up halfway at first.
• Once a steady flow is emerging from the lowest faucet in your home, you can close the faucet. Then, open up faucets in higher areas one at a time. This purges the air from the line. You should run the faucets until the water runs clean and the sputtering noises stop.
• If you drained your water heater, allow it to refill completely before you turn the breaker back on.
• Flush the toilets in your home. Turn on appliances. 
• Confirm that all of the water-based appliances in your home are working properly. If not, give us a call for emergency repairs.

Elkhorn Tip: If a problem appears, it will normally occur fairly quickly. As a result, you should monitor for leaks and pressure changes during the first hour after restoring water to your home.

Common Mistakes and Pitfalls To Avoid

To ensure your plumbing system is working at its best, there are a few common pitfalls you should watch out for.

• Not Opening the Upper Faucets First: If you forget to open the upper faucets before the lower ones, it can lead to poor drainage. It can also cause air traps to form.
• Forgetting To Turn Off Your Appliances and Heaters: Before you drain your system, you need to make sure your appliances and water heater are switched off. To ensure your safety, this should be done at the breaker panel.
• Not Leaving Your Faucets Open: If you forget to open your faucets, it creates a vacuum effect. This causes increased stress on your home’s plumbing, which can lead to faulty components and emergency repairs.
• Ignoring Outdoor Plumbing Systems: You should always drain outdoor plumbing systems, hose bibs, and secondary systems at the same time. In areas like Colorado, freezing temperatures can cause outdoor plumbing systems to burst if they aren’t winterized properly.
• Turning Your Main Water Supply on Too Fast: When you turn your water supply back on, you should do so slowly. This is especially important if you have older plumbing systems. Otherwise, it can lead to a water hammer effect and valve damage.

Elkhorn Tip: Never take risks. If you don’t feel confident draining water heaters, dealing with shut-off valves, or maintaining an older plumbing system, call in a professional instead of risking costly damage. 

When To Call a Professional

Even with the best maintenance, repairs will eventually be necessary. Whether you are struggling with bathroom plumbing issues or need to drain your kitchen plumbing, it helps to have a professional on hand. We recommend calling in one of our experts if you are experiencing any of the following situations.

• You have an older plumbing system or a complex layout.
• It’s impossible to access your main shut-off valve.
• You are uncertain if your main shut-off valve is functioning properly. 
• Your plumbing system involves multiple zones.
• You’re performing a major remodeling project.
• Your pipes are corroded.
• You need to deal with outdoor plumbing systems and irrigation.

Routine plumbing maintenance helps to prevent major repairs and unexpected breakdowns. At Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical, we can help with all of your plumbing maintenance needs. We can perform a full system drain and refill, so you don’t have to. 

As a part of our plumbing maintenance, we can inspect your valves, flush your water heater, and ensure your system is fully winterized. If repairs are needed, we can recommend the best course of action.

Don’t risk the safety of your home’s plumbing systems. Give our team a call today and schedule your next plumbing maintenance appointment. 

Learn More About Draining Your Plumbing System

Draining your plumbing system is a simple task, but it is an easy one to forget. By remembering to do this task regularly, you can save money, avoid water damage, prevent plumbing repairs, and protect your home. 

As a Colorado homeowner, you shouldn’t wait for a crisis to happen to care for your plumbing system. With the help of our experienced plumbers, you can take care of your plumbing systems and avoid costly repairs. 

To help local residents care for their homes, we’ve compiled a free checklist that covers how to drain your plumbing system. You can also reach out to our team for a professional inspection or routine maintenance services. With the right steps and trusted partner, you’ll be ready for whatever season or project comes your way.

When you’re preparing for a family gathering, nothing strikes panic like an overflowing toilet and sewage on your floorboards. Simple plumbing mistakes in the bathroom can result in significant stress, and trying to fix these problems can quickly become expensive. 

Bathrooms are especially tricky because they are a high-use, high-risk plumbing zone. There are many different connections and fixtures in a small area, so it’s essential to make sure everything is set up right. By partnering with Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical, you can avoid potential plumbing issues. 

To help you keep your plumbing systems functioning at their best, we’ve included some of the most frequent plumbing issues, important maintenance practices, and tips from our trusted experts.

Tip #1: Plan the Plumbing Layout Early

As a homeowner, there are a few different ways you can lay out your bathroom plumbing fixtures. Your layout is important because it determines how much your bathroom setup costs. In general, you’ll want to group your plumbing fixtures in one area so that you don’t have to spend as much money on supply piping, waste piping, and venting. Additionally, you’ll want to place your fixtures as close to the hot water tank as possible.

When planning out your plumbing layout, you’ll need to consider three main systems. 

• Supply Line Network: With the help of pressure, the supply line brings fresh water into your home. Typically, the supply line is made from cross-linked polyethylene (PEX) or copper.
• Drainage System: While supply lines use pressure to transport water, your drainage system relies on gravity to remove wastewater from your home. To avoid clogs, the drainage lines must be sloped one-quarter of an inch per foot.
• Vents: Venting allows air to enter your sewage system so that vacuums don’t form. If a vacuum forms, it could slow or stop the movement of sewage. If you didn’t have proper venting, pulling the plug on your tub could cause water to be pulled out of all the traps in your home. With venting, you can ensure proper drainage and allow sewage gases to safely escape.

Elkhorn Tip: Before you install anything, have our professional plumbers evaluate your bathroom plumbing. If there is an issue, it’s always easier and cheaper to reposition fixtures before you add tile or cabinets. 

Tip #2: Use Proper Rough-In Dimensions and Mounting

A rough-in is the process of placing supply and drain lines before the final installation occurs. It’s basically your final chance to make sure that everything is installed correctly before your walls are sealed up. 

If your plumbing systems aren’t installed correctly, the cost of fixing them can quickly add up. Besides ensuring your fixtures are properly aligned with your plumbing lines, proper dimensions are also essential for your project’s code compliance and for avoiding plumbing issues. When the plumbing lines aren’t installed well, it can lead to clogs, leaks, and other problems. By planning out your rough-in dimensions and mounting, you can ensure your plumbing installation lasts as long as possible and avoid unnecessary repairs. 

Elkhorn Tip: For the best results, we recommend printing your fixture cut-sheets ahead of time. Then, verify that your plumber has those sheets in hand on the day of the installation. If there are any mismatches between the installation and the cut-sheets, it can lead to issues with your tiles as well as gaps where the fixture and plumbing lines are misaligned.

Tip #3: Choose Quality Fixtures and Proper Connections

To avoid repairs, leaks, and other plumbing problems, it’s important to pick good fixtures for your home. Faucets, toilets, and showers should be chosen with care and connected correctly. Otherwise, your home may experience leaks. Plumbing fixtures can also become corroded. In addition, selecting the right fixtures and installing them correctly makes routine maintenance easier.

As a part of selecting and connecting fixtures, you should make sure to get the correct measurements. For example, you should carefully calculate the toilet drain offset and sink drain height. Then, you can use these measurements to install the fixtures in the correct location.

Elkhorn Tip: At Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical, we only use the best brands for all of our plumbing installations. During your appointment, we can show you how to inspect water-supply shut-offs, wax rings, and plumbing components to ensure you have a high-quality installation. 

Tip #4: Ensure Proper Venting, Traps, and Drain Slope

If your home’s plumbing system isn’t vented properly, you may notice gurgling noises in your pipes. Poor venting can also result in backflow, which is when water pressure drops and wastewater flows backward into the water supply. 

How you vent your plumbing system depends on a range of factors. For example, stack venting is effective if you have three or fewer plumbing devices in a small area. If multiple plumbing setups or rooms need to be vented, back venting is an effective option. This style uses different branch vents that link to each fixture, allowing multiple areas to connect to the same stack vent. 

If you’re handling a remodeling project, your fixture may be inconveniently far from a wall or another vent. In this case, an air-admittance valve (AAV) may be your best bet. The AAV can respond to the change in pressure when the sink drains. This negative pressure triggers the AAV to bring in extra air, equalizing the pressure. Once the sink stops draining, air is no longer allowed in, and sewage gases are blocked from getting out.

Originally, AAVs were meant to be temporary solutions. Because of how the technology has advanced, they are now commonly used and are an accepted part of modern building codes.

Besides AAVs and more traditional venting, your fixture will also be set up with a P-trap. This is basically a U-shaped piece of pipe that holds water. Because some liquid always remains in the pipe, sewage odors are unable to escape. 

Elkhorn Tip: If you’re dealing with a tight remodeling project, we can help. We’ll determine if AAVs, full vent stacks, branch stacks, or other options will work. Our plumbing experts will also make sure your plumbing system has the correct drain slope to prevent drainage problems.

Tip #5: Pay Attention To Pipe Materials and Routing

Your plumbing system will be designed from different materials, such as PEX, PVC, ABS, and copper. The type of material will depend on the purpose, existing structural elements, and other factors. 

• Copper: This material is durable and resistant to heat. While it’s a great option for supply lines, it does come at a fairly steep cost.
• PEX: PEX is incredibly flexible and easy to install, so it’s a great option if you need something that can be routed around the structural components of your home.
• PVC and ABS: Both of these materials are known for being lightweight and good at resisting corrosion. Because of this, PVC and ABS are popular options for waste lines and vent systems.

Besides picking the right material, it’s also essential to route it correctly. This means never drilling holes too large or too close together. Pipes should always be routed around studs, beams, and other structural members so that your home’s structural integrity isn’t placed at risk. Additionally, good routing avoids unnecessary bends or intersections that lead to flow issues, vibrations, or leaks.

Elkhorn Tip: Our plumbers will look for potential obstructions and make sure there are no dead-legs that could cause stagnant water. We’ll also make sure your exposed piping is insulated and supported as needed.

Tip #6: Minimize Exposure and Prevent Hard-Water Issues

High-use bathrooms are more prone to wear. This is particularly true in areas that have hard water. Hard water contains a high concentration of minerals, which can build up over time. This can cause the premature breakdown of your plumbing components, so you may be more likely to experience dripping faucets, faulty O-rings, and concealed leaks.

Elkhorn Tip: To prevent future plumbing issues, our team will test your water hardness. If you do have hard water, there are pre-treatment options and water softeners that can help. We’ll also inspect for early signs of corrosion and mineral scale underneath vanities, behind toilets, and in other common problem areas.

Tip #7: Shut-Off Valves and Access Panels Matter

One of the most important parts of your entire plumbing system is the shut-off valve. There should be a main shut-off valve that stops the flow of water to your entire system. Then, each fixture should also have its own shut-off valve.

When a disaster strikes, a few seconds can lead to significant water damage. By having additional shut-off valves available, you can avoid thousands of dollars in repairs.

Elkhorn Tip: When we come out to your home, we’ll always label your shut-offs during our visit. Our plumbers will also make sure that access panels are installed and fully functional. These panels exist so that you can easily reach behind-the-wall valves in an emergency. Through the access panel, we can prevent future destruction when the valve needs to be serviced. 

Tip #8: Don’t Forget Secondary Fixtures & Hidden Lines

When your home was originally designed, the plumbers may have planned ahead for future expansions. For example, they may have set up lines for a potential washer, utility sink, or bidet. Because of this, there may be system lines lurking behind your walls that you are unaware of. All of these systems should also be inspected and maintained.

Elkhorn Tip: At Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical, we thoroughly audit your bathroom and adjoining spaces to spot hidden lines, future toilet hookups, and other pitfalls. By finding these things early, we can help you avoid future expenses. 

Tip #9: Test Thoroughly Before Finishing

Before our plumbers leave, we’ll always test your home for potential problems. As a part of the testing process, we recommend filling tanks, running each water line, and double-checking the venting. It’s also important to check for drainage problems and leaks. 

This type of testing is key to spotting minor problems before they have a chance to spiral out of control. Additionally, these tests are a good way to see if tile, wallboard, paint, and other finished surfaces are impacted by your plumbing systems. If they are, we will need to fix the problem and update your system.

Elkhorn Tip: When you work with Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical, you can enjoy superior peace of mind about your results. As a part of our pre-finish inspection, we will test your system’s pressure and drainage flow. We’ll also inspect each component for potential leaks. Thanks to our comprehensive checklist, you don’t have to worry about covering up a faulty component that could lead to future problems.

Tip #10: Schedule Regular Maintenance and Know When To Call a Pro

No matter how good your plumbing installation is, no system lasts forever. To maximize the lifespan of your plumbing system, you need to be consistent about performing routine maintenance. From descaling your pipes to winterizing outdoor faucets, there are a few things you can do to protect your plumbing systems.

• Inspect for potential leaks.
• Monitor for cracks, bulges, and other issues with your plumbing connections.
• If you have a pressure gauge, make sure your home’s pressure stays between 40 and 60 PSI.
• Use strainers in your showers and sinks to prevent hair and debris from causing clogs.
• Descale pipes and fixtures if your home uses hard water.
• Flush your water heater at least once per year.

In addition to performing routine maintenance on your own, you should also schedule professional maintenance at least once per year. This inspection takes just 30 to 45 minutes and is an opportunity to catch problems before they escalate.

Ekhorn Tip: With the help of Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical, you can easily schedule annual inspections. We also recommend giving us a call if you experience slow drains, inexplicably high water bills, ceiling or wall stains, or the smell of sewage. All of these symptoms indicate a major problem that requires professional repairs.

Get Help With Your Bathroom Plumbing Remodeling Projects

When it comes to bathroom plumbing, you should never just install a fixture and forget about it. Proper care and installation processes necessitate clear planning, proactive testing, and ongoing maintenance. From proper mounting to avoiding hard water issues, a few smart bathroom plumbing tips can ensure your plumbing systems last as long as possible.

Even with the best plumbing maintenance, unexpected disasters can still occur. When this happens, reach out to Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical for 24/7 emergency support. Thanks to our years of experience, we understand the needs of local homeowners and can deliver superior peace of mind. 

Contact us today and learn more about our plumbing services today.

A single frozen pipe can quickly result in thousands of dollars in damage if it isn’t caught quickly. As a Denver and Littleton homeowner, it’s essential to prepare your indoor and outdoor plumbing systems for winter weather. From insulating spigots to keeping your heat on, there are a few things you can do to prevent frozen pipes. 

At Elkhorn Heating, Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical, we offer the trusted services and local knowledge you need to keep your plumbing system working at its best. Whether you want to schedule routine maintenance or need to get 24/7 emergency services, our team is here to help.

Why Pre-Freeze Plumbing Prep Matters

While liquid water flows inside your pipes without a problem, it doesn’t stay the same size as it freezes. As a liquid, the water molecules move frequently and remain close together. As they freeze, they move apart and form a hexagonal lattice. This takes up added space, which is why frozen water expands.

Unfortunately, this means that frozen ice can place added pressure on the pipes and cause them to burst. Besides damaging your plumbing systems, this can lead to a basement flood, damaged walls, and mold growth. 

When it comes to burst pipes, the typical repair can cost between $200 and $3,000. This estimate includes the cost of materials, emergency service fees, travel expenses, and labor. However, it doesn’t include the expenses involved in repairing your home. Hundreds of gallons of wasted water can flood your walls and floors, resulting in significant damage to tiles, wood flooring, drywall, and other home materials.

The good news is that there are easy steps you can take to prevent this type of damage from happening. By carrying out your pre-freeze preparations, you can avoid costly repairs this winter.

Step 1: Inspect and Drain Exterior Water Sources

Outdoor hoses, spigots, and hose bibs are especially vulnerable to freezing temperatures. Unlike the water in your home, these plumbing components aren’t in a heated environment. Additionally, most homes don’t use hoses during the winter, so the lack of moving water increases the likelihood of pipes freezing. 

To protect your outdoor water sources, start by disconnecting the hose from the faucet. You should allow the hose to drain completely so that it doesn’t freeze and become damaged during the winter. 

If your home has one, you should turn off the interior valve that leads to the exterior faucet. Then, you can turn on the outdoor faucet for a few minutes to flush any remaining water. Afterward, it can be turned off for the rest of the winter.

While this isn’t an option for every home, some plumbing systems are designed so that you can leave the outdoor spigot open. If this is the case, leaving it open will give water space to expand without bursting your pipes.

Elkhorn Tip: Many older homes weren’t designed with an interior shut-off valve for outdoor faucets. If your home doesn’t have this valve, it’s time to consider getting one. Reach out to our team for help with all of your outdoor plumbing projects.

Step 2: Insulate Vulnerable Pipes and Fixtures Inside the Home

Before temperatures drop, local homeowners should insulate vulnerable pipes and fixtures. Typically, the most at-risk plumbing components are found in unheated spaces, such as attics, exterior walls, basements, and crawlspaces. If the pipe is accessible, it should be insulated to prevent freezing.

Depending on the pipe type and the materials you have available, you can insulate the pipe in different ways. Foam pipe sleeves, insulation blankets, and heat tape are effective options. Whenever possible, it’s always better to insulate the entire room if you can. 

To get started on your insulation project, use the following steps.

• Identify potential cold spots by paying attention to where drafts occur in your home. You can also look for areas where pipes run near the exterior walls. 
• Turn off the line using the shut-off valve and drain it if needed.
• Slide on the insulation. If you are using heat tape, you can wrap it around the pipes.
• Consider insulating storage rooms, attics, and crawlspaces to help your plumbing systems remain warmer. You may also want to add a heat source.

During cold snaps, make sure to leave your cabinet doors open underneath your sinks. This allows warm air to circulate and can prevent freezing.

Elkhorn Tip: Our plumbers can inspect your plumbing layout to help you determine high-risk areas that might freeze up. Then, we can recommend the best course of action for preventing frozen pipes.

Step 3: Seal and Protect Areas Where Pipes Penetrate Exterior Walls

When a pipe, water line, or hose penetrates the outer wall, there is often a gap around it. This allows cold air to infiltrate your home and increases the odds that your pipes will freeze.

To avoid this issue, start by inspecting your pipes where they penetrate exterior walls. If there are gaps, use foam or caulk to seal around them. 

Then, check your outdoor shut-off valves and any hose bibs that are on your exterior walls. These components should also have insulation installed around them. You can also prevent freezing by upgrading to frost-free models.

Elkhorn Tip: If you are uncertain about the most effective way to prepare your home for winter, give us a call. We can recommend the best frost-free spigots and foam insulation options for your home.

Step 4: Shut off and Drain Your Seasonal and Secondary Systems

Many homes have irrigation systems, pool fill lines, exterior washing machine hookups, outdoor utility sinks, and other water systems that are only used for part of the year. Rather than risk the possibility of these unused lines freezing, you should prepare them for winter by shutting them off and draining them.

To begin with, start by locating the shut-off valve for that line. Once you have shut off the flow of water, you can drain the line. If it is an irrigation line, you should blow it out using air. For other lines, you can leave the drain plug open. This allows extra space for any remaining water to expand if it freezes. All valves should be labeled so that you can easily turn everything back on in the springtime.

Elkhorn Tip: To make the winterization process easier, create a winter shutdown list of secondary water systems on your property. If you need help, our team can help you audit your property and create a shutdown list.

Step 5: Monitor and Adjust Your Home’s Internal Water/Heat Balance

Your home’s internal temperature plays a major role in whether your pipes freeze. Even when you are away, you still need to maintain your home’s temperature to protect your pipes. We recommend keeping your thermostat set at 55°F or higher. 

To protect your pipes, you should open cabinet doors whenever temperatures are forecast to dip below freezing. This allows warm air to circulate around the pipes, so the water doesn’t get as cold.

You should also pay attention to your walls and ceilings for unusual changes. Any indication of leaks or moisture means that there may be a potential pipe issue that should be addressed before freezing weather arrives. If there is a hairline crack in the pipe that is causing the leak, it increases the likelihood that the damaged pipe will burst if it freezes.

Elkhorn Tip: Our team can help you avoid major plumbing disasters through a preventive plumbing inspection. During this inspection, we’ll conduct routine maintenance and check for plumbing problems. If we notice potential issues, we can immediately recommend a solution. 

Step 6: Know Where Your Shut-off Valves Are and Label Them

Shut-off valves are essential in case a plumbing emergency happens. There are three main kinds of shut-off valves.

• Main Shut-off Valves: You have a main shut-off valve that can turn the water supply off for your entire house. 
• Branch Shut-off Valves: There are also branch shut-off valves that link to specific lines. 
• Exterior Shut-off Valves: Your exterior shut-off valves connect to lines that run outside of your house.

As a homeowner, you need to be aware of where these shut-off valves are. If a pipe freezes or bursts, you need to be able to quickly reach the shut-off valve so that you can turn off the flow of water. 

In an emergency, you don’t have time to test each shut-off valve or look at your home’s blueprint. To save time, you should have each valve clearly labeled with what it is and which fixtures it can turn off.

Elkhorn Tip: During our maintenance visit, we can review the layout of your home’s valves. We’ll leave behind a diagram of the valves, so you can easily determine where each one is located.

Step 7: Schedule a Pre-Winter Plumbing Inspection

Even with the best DIY maintenance tips, plumbing malfunctions can still occur. Over time, mineral buildup can develop, parts can wear down, and fixtures can start to leak. By having a professional inspection, you can diagnose these issues before they cause major problems.

When freezing temperatures arrive, a few underlying problems increase the likelihood of frozen pipes. Worn pipe insulation, slow leaks, and corrosion are all factors in pipes freezing. 

Whether you need to replace old insulation or fix a leak, prevention is always much cheaper than dealing with an emergency fix. More importantly, timely repairs ensure your family is comfortable and has continued access to clean water. 

Elkhorn Tip: To prepare your home for cooler weather, schedule your next plumbing inspection. During the appointment, our certified plumbers will inspect your system for potential problems. We will test shut-offs and check the insulation, so you can enjoy better peace of mind. After we’re finished, we’ll give you a full report of our findings and recommendations. 

What To Do If a Pipe Freezes Anyway

Littleton, Denver, and the surrounding areas can get incredibly cold in the wintertime. Even with the best precautions, pipes can still become frozen. If this occurs, don’t panic. With the right response, you can avoid costly repairs and minimize the damage.

• Avoid Open Flames: You should never use an open flame to try to warm up the pipe. This can damage the pipe and start a fire.
• Switch Off the Water: To avoid unnecessary damage, you should immediately go to the main shut-off valve and turn it off. If the valve is switched off, there is a limit to how much water can escape into your home.
• Warm the Pipe: Starting at the faucet and working your way backward to the frozen area, gently warm the pipe. This is generally done with a hair dryer or an electric heating pad. Continue warming the pipe until it unfreezes.
• Call a Plumber: If you are unsure about what to do, don’t be afraid to reach out for extra help. Additionally, you should immediately call our plumbers for emergency services if you see any signs of a burst pipe. 
• Prevent Future Issues: After treating a frozen pipe, the next step is preventing it from happening again in the future. Insulating around pipes, opening cabinets, and draining outdoor pipes can help. If this is a recurring issue, you may also need to schedule a professional inspection to discover and remedy the underlying problem.

Unless the weather warms up, frozen pipes won’t warm up on their own. To prevent costly repairs and a lot of stress, this type of issue needs to be dealt with right away. If you are experiencing frozen pipes, give our top-rated plumbers a call.

Prevent Frozen Pipes This Winter

As a Littleton and Denver resident, it’s important to be proactive about preparing your plumbing systems for winter. With the right maintenance and winterization tips, you can avoid major headaches in the future. Draining outside pipes, locating your shut-off valves, insulating your pipes, and scheduling an annual inspection are just a few of the things you can do to keep your system operating at its best.

Ready to protect your home from freezing temperatures? Reach out to Elkhorn for help. Our trusted team offers local insights and timely service calls, so you can head into the winter season with confidence.

Learn more by scheduling a plumbing maintenance appointment today.